• 90 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
更不是绝对真理。须知绝对自由和完全平等不仅是不可能的，也是十分有害的，它会:@0.118919:0.119342:0.865039:0.119342:0.865039:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
催生诸多罪恶和弊病。所以，自由与平等不是在任何时候、任何情况下、任何事情上:@0.118919:0.144547:0.864879:0.144547:0.864879:0.128462:0.118919:0.128462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
都应该施于所有人的。因为人的自主，所以追求平等；因为追求平等，所以社会才得:@0.118919:0.169752:0.864879:0.169752:0.864879:0.153667:0.118919:0.153667:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
以进步；但所谓平等并不是在一切方面，今天的平等与过去的平等其内涵和要素也有:@0.118919:0.194957:0.864909:0.194957:0.864909:0.178872:0.118919:0.178872:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
很大不同。历史上的不平等主要在继承制度上，比如长子继承制，比如皇权，人们对:@0.118919:0.220162:0.864879:0.220162:0.864879:0.204077:0.118919:0.204077:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
财富的不平等并不像对政治上的不平等那样对待。前者是特权，后者是人的不同努力。:@0.118919:0.245367:0.874876:0.245367:0.874876:0.229282:0.118919:0.229282:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
人们对特权也即制度所造成的不平等是痛恨的，但对因各人努力而造成的财富上的不:@0.118919:0.270572:0.864659:0.270572:0.864659:0.254487:0.118919:0.254487:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
平等是很客观对待的。引起过往的革命的重要原因是少数人垄断社会的财富和权力，:@0.118919:0.295777:0.864909:0.295777:0.864909:0.279692:0.118919:0.279692:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023
由此造成的种种不平等，这种不平等在现代已多数不复存在。财富正由人人享有，权:@0.118919:0.320982:0.865039:0.320982:0.865039:0.304897:0.118919:0.304897:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
力也正由垄断和继承走向平民和民主。:@0.118919:0.346187:0.459302:0.346187:0.459302:0.330102:0.118919:0.330102:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
所谓民主社会（这里特指以美国为代表的西方民主社会），是以平等为基础、以:@0.159460:0.371392:0.865020:0.371392:0.865020:0.355307:0.159460:0.355307:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020099:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023
个人自由为第一原则而建立的制度，这一基础和原则在中国从来都不存在，中国的原:@0.118919:0.396597:0.864909:0.396597:0.864909:0.380512:0.118919:0.380512:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
则是集体主义、社会主义、为人民服务。中国向来都不是以平等与自由为第一原则和:@0.118919:0.421802:0.865039:0.421802:0.865039:0.405717:0.118919:0.405717:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
号召，而是以追求民族独立和国家富强或者说国富民强为号召。因为中国人深深知道，:@0.118919:0.447007:0.874876:0.447007:0.874876:0.430922:0.118919:0.430922:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
没有国就没有家。这不是说我们不讲平等，不要自由，只是说立国的基础不同。但我:@0.118919:0.472212:0.864879:0.472212:0.864879:0.456127:0.118919:0.456127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
们的平等充斥全社会，也体现在中国与外国的关系上。平等、自由绝不是压倒一切的:@0.118919:0.497417:0.865039:0.497417:0.865039:0.481332:0.118919:0.481332:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
价值！集体主义才是一切高尚行为的思想基础！而集中民主则是实行集体主义的指导:@0.118919:0.522622:0.864909:0.522622:0.864909:0.506537:0.118919:0.506537:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
原则！:@0.118919:0.547827:0.178987:0.547827:0.178987:0.531742:0.118919:0.531742:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
总之，要自由，但不能“自由主义”，要民主，但不能“民粹主义”；自由是可贵的，:@0.159460:0.573032:0.874885:0.573032:0.874885:0.556947:0.159460:0.556947:0.020023:0.020023:0.014418:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014416:0.020023:0.020023:0.014418:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014418:0.014416:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014418:0.020023:0.020023:0.014418:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011615:0.022233:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.729721:0.574072:0.734727:0.574072:0.734727:0.555352:0.729721:0.555352:0.005006
但不能无限，民主是需要的，但不能极端。托克维尔在《论美国的民主》中说：“不:@0.118919:0.598237:0.865065:0.598237:0.865065:0.582152:0.118919:0.582152:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
管到什么时候，在智力和道德世界都要有某种权威存在。……个人的独立性可能有大:@0.118919:0.623442:0.865039:0.623442:0.865039:0.607357:0.118919:0.607357:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
有小，但它并不是漫无限制的。…… ”人人都热爱自由与平等，但并不是人人都能:@0.118919:0.648647:0.864868:0.648647:0.864868:0.632562:0.118919:0.632562:0.020473:0.020023:0.020471:0.020473:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020023:0.020473:0.020023:0.020023:0.011643:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020471:0.020023:0.020473:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020473:0.020471:0.020473:0.020473:0.020023
a:@0.444676:0.639651:0.456326:0.639651:0.456326:0.631586:0.444676:0.631586:0.011650
想到，想要实现真正的自由与平等，想要满足自己的利益和爱好，必须有安定的环境。:@0.118919:0.673852:0.874876:0.673852:0.874876:0.657767:0.118919:0.657767:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
没有稳定就没有一切，没有秩序就没有一切。大家看看利比亚、叙利亚的现状就知道了，:@0.118919:0.699057:0.874876:0.699057:0.874876:0.682973:0.118919:0.682973:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
那里有什么自由与平等？须知，只有国家强大了，你才更自由，更平等。国家越强大，:@0.118919:0.724262:0.874876:0.724262:0.874876:0.708178:0.118919:0.708178:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
人民才越自由，国家越强大，人民也才能越平等。:@0.118919:0.749467:0.559415:0.749467:0.559415:0.733383:0.118919:0.733383:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
三、多数就是对的吗？世上多数事不是少数服从多数，而是多数服从:@0.156757:0.789365:0.864662:0.789365:0.864662:0.771048:0.156757:0.771048:0.022883:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.022883:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.022883:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.023707:0.022883
少数 :@0.118919:0.814570:0.171023:0.814570:0.171023:0.796253:0.118919:0.796253:0.022883:0.022883:0.006339
民主常常与多数联系在一起，甚至在许多人的概念里，多数就是民主，民主就代:@0.159460:0.849121:0.864593:0.849121:0.864593:0.833036:0.159460:0.833036:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
表多数。可问题是：多数就是对的吗？:@0.118919:0.874326:0.459302:0.874326:0.459302:0.858241:0.118919:0.858241:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.118919:0.903806:0.147494:0.903806:0.147494:0.893925:0.118919:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
下卷，第:@0.145946:0.904738:0.203153:0.904738:0.203153:0.893575:0.145946:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
576-577:@0.206729:0.905481:0.254397:0.905481:0.254397:0.892109:0.206729:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151:0.004763:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.257972:0.904738:0.286576:0.904738:0.286576:0.893575:0.257972:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302