• 92 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
世界的话：“能够决定当前各种重大问题的，不是演说和多数表决，而是铁和血。”:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864879:0.119342:0.864879:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
德国的最终统一，就是在“铁和血”中完成的，而不是通过多数表决实现的。靠多数票，:@0.118919:0.143897:0.874876:0.143897:0.874876:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
恐怕德国到今天也未必能够统一。:@0.118919:0.168451:0.419257:0.168451:0.419257:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我说过，人性有善也有恶，人民有好也有坏，这个坏，不仅是指人民当中也有坏人，:@0.159460:0.193006:0.874877:0.193006:0.874877:0.176922:0.159460:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013669:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013667:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013667:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013669:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
这是不言而喻的，这个坏还有人民的大多数在历史的某些时刻、某些事件、某些问题:@0.118919:0.217561:0.865041:0.217561:0.865041:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
上保持沉默，在黑恶势力面前无所作为，甚至助纣为虐，为虎作伥，欢呼旁观，香港:@0.118919:0.242116:0.864719:0.242116:0.864719:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的许多市民在“占中”运动、“修例风波”中就是这种表现。请问，这种“沉默的大:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864975:0.266671:0.864975:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
多数”、这种“沉默的民主”是一个光明的世界所需要的吗？是一个前进的社会所需:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864881:0.291225:0.864881:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
要的吗？:@0.118919:0.315780:0.199009:0.315780:0.199009:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
一个半世纪之前，托克维尔就说过，民主的多数具有压迫的倾向，容易走向“多:@0.159460:0.340335:0.865056:0.340335:0.865056:0.324250:0.159460:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020023
数人的暴政”，警告我们要小心“多数人的专制”。实际上，芸芸众生是缺乏理性的，:@0.118919:0.364890:0.874876:0.364890:0.874876:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019208:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们在股市和房市中均可看到民众的无理性行为，恰如法国哲学家勒庞在其《乌合之:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864901:0.389444:0.864901:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
众：大众心理学》这本书中所说，集体无意识的群体，缺乏理性，少有深思熟虑，易:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864642:0.413999:0.864642:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
被煽动鼓舞；当情感的磁场迅疾在人群中传染蔓延，积累到一定的量时，很容易流于:@0.118919:0.438554:0.865039:0.438554:0.865039:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
暴戾。对乌合之众来说，多数就是正义，他们觉得只要人多，一起发声，一起施压就:@0.118919:0.463109:0.864719:0.463109:0.864719:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
能达到自己的目的，却往往不考虑现实。群体有着各种狂乱的愿望，却没有能力做任:@0.118919:0.487664:0.865039:0.487664:0.865039:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
何长远的打算或思考，不善推理却又极易冲动，大众没有辨别能力，因而无法判断事:@0.118919:0.512218:0.865039:0.512218:0.865039:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
情的真伪，许多经不起推敲的观点，都能轻而易举地得到普遍赞同。很多人只有情绪，:@0.118919:0.536773:0.874876:0.536773:0.874876:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
看到信息就复制转发，根本不求证。面对那些不合口味的证据，他们会充耳不闻，他:@0.118919:0.561328:0.864879:0.561328:0.864879:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
们追求和相信的并不是什么真相和理性，而是盲从、偏执和狂热，只知道简单而极端:@0.118919:0.585883:0.865039:0.585883:0.865039:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的感情。群体情况下，个体被群体裹挟，容易放弃独立批判的能力，而让群体的精神:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864879:0.610438:0.864879:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
代替自己的精神，进而，放弃了责任意识乃至各种约束，最有理性的人也会像动物一:@0.118919:0.634992:0.865039:0.634992:0.865039:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
样行动，于是打砸抢烧拦路占道甚至草菅人命无恶不作！鲁迅先生当年说：“暴君治:@0.118919:0.659547:0.864879:0.659547:0.864879:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
下的臣民，大抵比暴君更暴；”“暴君的臣民，只愿意暴政暴在他人的头上，他却看:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864879:0.684102:0.864879:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
着高兴，拿‘残酷’做娱乐，拿‘他人的苦’做赏玩，做慰安。”（鲁迅《热风·随:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864767:0.708657:0.864767:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020223:0.020223:0.020024:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020125:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020125:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020024:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020023
感录六十五 暴君的臣民》）这种暴民现在满世界都有！:@0.118919:0.733211:0.604466:0.733211:0.604466:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005006:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.219032:0.734251:0.224037:0.734251:0.224037:0.715531:0.219032:0.715531:0.005006
多数并不代表真理！历史和经验反复证明，真理往往在少数人手里！这个少数当:@0.159460:0.757766:0.864593:0.757766:0.864593:0.741682:0.159460:0.741682:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
然包括领袖。中国共产党的经历就雄辩地证明了这一点。中共成立的时候，全中国据:@0.118919:0.782321:0.865039:0.782321:0.865039:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
说有:@0.118919:0.806876:0.159505:0.806876:0.159505:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020563:0.020023
300:@0.164650:0.807916:0.194684:0.807916:0.194684:0.789196:0.164650:0.789196:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多个党，中共才:@0.199830:0.806876:0.342691:0.806876:0.342691:0.790791:0.199830:0.790791:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
10:@0.347837:0.807916:0.367859:0.807916:0.367859:0.789196:0.347837:0.789196:0.010011:0.010011
来个人，可是最终星火燎原！历史证明只有中国共产党:@0.373005:0.806876:0.864901:0.806876:0.864901:0.790791:0.373005:0.790791:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020025:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
才能救中国！毛泽东在党内常常处在少数地位，甚至是孤家寡人，因而常遭排斥和孤:@0.118919:0.831431:0.865039:0.831431:0.865039:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
立，可是历史一再证明他是正确的！中国革命的很多时候恰恰是：在多数服从少数的:@0.118919:0.855985:0.865039:0.855985:0.865039:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
情况下，反“围剿”、土地革命才取得了出人意料的伟大胜利！再看抗美援朝，我们:@0.118919:0.880540:0.864642:0.880540:0.864642:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
以一穷二白、百废待兴的弱国状态，战胜了世界第一的美国及其盟友。没有抗美援朝:@0.118919:0.905095:0.865039:0.905095:0.865039:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023