• 93 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.659223:0.071740:0.672095:0.071740:0.672095:0.055694:0.659223:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第四章 自由民主理性批判:@0.672095:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.672095:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.723582:0.073066:0.732163:0.073066:0.732163:0.057020:0.723582:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
的胜利，就没有后来中国的国际地位和持续至今的和平发展，现在来看抗美援朝，其:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
在中国历史和世界历史上的伟大意义，怎么评价都不过分。可大家知道不，当时中央:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881255:0.143897:0.881255:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
同意出兵的只有一半个人，一个就是毛主席，那半个是周恩来。可是，毛主席高瞻远瞩，:@0.135135:0.168451:0.891092:0.168451:0.891092:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
一声令下，全党、全军、全国人民同仇敌忾，抗美援朝，保家卫国，终于打败了武装:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881103:0.193006:0.881103:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020020:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
到牙齿的联合国军！可见，人数多少与真理不具有必然联系。:@0.135135:0.217561:0.675744:0.217561:0.675744:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我是实践第一主义者，实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的基石，我们的理论是否正:@0.175676:0.242116:0.880950:0.242116:0.880950:0.226031:0.175676:0.226031:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
确，决策是否正确，事情办得是否正确，一切都有待于实践的检验历史的检验。多数:@0.135135:0.266671:0.881095:0.266671:0.881095:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
不一定科学，多数也不代表正确，民主不等于科学，民主也不代表正确。少数服从多:@0.135135:0.291225:0.881095:0.291225:0.881095:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
数是一种决策方式，但决策绝不是只有这一种方法，民主集中制也是一种决策方法，:@0.135135:0.315780:0.881255:0.315780:0.881255:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
现代还有计算机辅助决策方式，实际工作中也不是在每一件事情上都必须依少数服从:@0.135135:0.340335:0.880875:0.340335:0.880875:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
多数来作出决策，朝纲独断也是一种决策，而且是一种运用得最多的一种决策，尤其:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881255:0.364890:0.881255:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是在战争中战场上和抢险时。少数服从多数也是一种集中，而在集中民主中，说服、:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881095:0.389444:0.881095:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
协商、变少数为多数也是一种集中。我们使用了:@0.135135:0.413999:0.552809:0.413999:0.552809:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
70:@0.557471:0.415039:0.577493:0.415039:0.577493:0.396319:0.557471:0.396319:0.010011:0.010011
多年的五星红旗，最初是少数票，:@0.582158:0.413999:0.881097:0.413999:0.881097:0.397915:0.582158:0.397915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
只有:@0.135135:0.438554:0.175751:0.438554:0.175751:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020593:0.020023
15:@0.180907:0.439594:0.200929:0.439594:0.200929:0.420874:0.180907:0.420874:0.010011:0.010011
票赞成，而“三号作品”得了:@0.206075:0.438554:0.471788:0.438554:0.471788:0.422469:0.206075:0.422469:0.020593:0.020593:0.020023:0.020593:0.020023:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020307:0.020593:0.020593:0.020023
185:@0.476940:0.439594:0.506974:0.439594:0.506974:0.420874:0.476940:0.420874:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
票，但经政协充分讨论严格商量后，最终:@0.512120:0.438554:0.881083:0.438554:0.881083:0.422469:0.512120:0.422469:0.020023:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020593:0.020591:0.020023:0.020593:0.020593:0.020023
却放弃了多数票作品，而一致同意采用五星红旗。民主也有大小之分？小民主应当服:@0.135135:0.463109:0.881255:0.463109:0.881255:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
从大民主，在小民主有违大民主的情况下，当局就应当从全局出发予以正确“集中”。:@0.135135:0.487664:0.891092:0.487664:0.891092:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023
集中民主就是要全面地整合民意，集中正确的意见，只有集中民主，把集中与民主结:@0.135135:0.512218:0.881255:0.512218:0.881255:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
合起来，把多数人的意见和少数人的意见结合起来，才能使每个社会在富人与穷人、:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881255:0.536773:0.881255:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
效率与公平、鼓励竞争与保护弱者之间达到适合自己的最佳状态。:@0.135135:0.561328:0.715789:0.561328:0.715789:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
西方民主最重要的体现就是普选、公投，一人一票。从形式上看是公平，但前提:@0.175676:0.585883:0.881270:0.585883:0.881270:0.569798:0.175676:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
应该是选民对所要决定的问题，总体上的认识水平相当或相近。如果总体上的认识水:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881125:0.610438:0.881125:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
平落差悬殊，那就是瞎投票，是盲目选择，其结果就会严重偏离全面客观的要求。并:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881095:0.634992:0.881095:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
且，美国在少数服从多数方面也充满自相矛盾。比如，美国最高法院只有:@0.135135:0.659547:0.771658:0.659547:0.771658:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
15:@0.776317:0.660587:0.796339:0.660587:0.796339:0.641867:0.776317:0.641867:0.010011:0.010011
名法官，:@0.801005:0.659547:0.881095:0.659547:0.881095:0.643462:0.801005:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
却可以否决参众两院的法案，这是少数服从多数的原则吗？难道可以说参众两院几百:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881125:0.684102:0.881125:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
名议员都不懂法？只有这:@0.135135:0.708657:0.359888:0.708657:0.359888:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
15:@0.364974:0.709697:0.384996:0.709697:0.384996:0.690976:0.364974:0.690976:0.010011:0.010011
名法官懂法？再比如，美国的总统选举即使选民票多于:@0.390122:0.708657:0.881175:0.708657:0.881175:0.692572:0.390122:0.692572:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
选举人票也不能当选，赢得多数选民票的希拉里最终败给了特朗普，这符合少数服从:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881125:0.733211:0.881125:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
多数的原则吗？这符合多数选民的民意吗？难道这就是民主？ 可见，要想拥有更好的:@0.135135:0.757766:0.881075:0.757766:0.881075:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.675744:0.758806:0.680749:0.758806:0.680749:0.740086:0.675744:0.740086:0.005006
民主，最好还是实行集中民主，多听不同方面的意见，统筹兼顾，实行正确的集中，:@0.135135:0.782321:0.880935:0.782321:0.880935:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
以求得公正的最大公约数。:@0.135135:0.806876:0.375406:0.806876:0.375406:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
西方的代议制，他们的代表并不全面，也非代表全体，所以，他们的民主也就不:@0.175676:0.831431:0.881272:0.831431:0.881272:0.815346:0.175676:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是全体人民之民主。在西方，这里的多数形同一党。而在中国，由于实行的是集中民主，:@0.135135:0.855985:0.891092:0.855985:0.891092:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
目的是集合众智众力来改善民生，共同富裕。在中国，中共与国家是一体的，国家和:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881097:0.880540:0.881097:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人民的利益是一致的，党和国家没有任何自身的利益，党和国家的唯一目的就是同人:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881125:0.905095:0.881125:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023