• 97 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.659223:0.071740:0.672095:0.071740:0.672095:0.055694:0.659223:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第四章 自由民主理性批判:@0.672095:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.672095:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.723582:0.073066:0.732163:0.073066:0.732163:0.057020:0.723582:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
而是人权倒退，人性倒退。:@0.135135:0.119342:0.375406:0.119342:0.375406:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不能离开人生谈人权。:@0.175676:0.144508:0.375901:0.144508:0.375901:0.128423:0.175676:0.128423:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
生而为人，大家都期望活得长一点，过得好一点，所以人的生命权、生存权理应:@0.175676:0.169674:0.881270:0.169674:0.881270:0.153590:0.175676:0.153590:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
作为最大、最重要的人权，而其基础自然是物质生活。从这一点出发，我特赞成我国:@0.135135:0.194840:0.881095:0.194840:0.881095:0.178756:0.135135:0.178756:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
奉行的首先保障公民的生存权和发展权的人权观，而生存权更是发展权的基础。恰如:@0.135135:0.220006:0.881125:0.220006:0.881125:0.203922:0.135135:0.203922:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
马克思所言：“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过:@0.135135:0.245173:0.881255:0.245173:0.881255:0.229088:0.135135:0.229088:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
程。”（马克思《政治经济学批判》序言）恩格斯在阐释马克思的唯物史观时指出：:@0.135135:0.270339:0.881095:0.270339:0.881095:0.254254:0.135135:0.254254:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020107:0.020193:0.020193:0.020109:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023
“人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等；所以，:@0.135135:0.295505:0.881081:0.295505:0.881081:0.279420:0.135135:0.279420:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.018160:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.020023:0.018159:0.020023:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019092:0.019089:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
直接的物质的生活资料的生产，因而一个民族或一个时代的一定的经济发展阶段，便:@0.135135:0.320671:0.881125:0.320671:0.881125:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023
构成为基础，人们的国家制度、法的观点、艺术以至宗教观念，就是从这个基础上发:@0.135135:0.345837:0.881097:0.345837:0.881097:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
展起来的，因而，也必须由这个基础来解释，而不是像过去那样做得相反 。”所以说，:@0.135135:0.371003:0.891093:0.371003:0.891093:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016008:0.020023:0.020023:0.016006:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016006:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015180:0.016006:0.016008:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a:@0.767811:0.362007:0.779461:0.362007:0.779461:0.353942:0.767811:0.353942:0.011650
人权是具体的，实实在在的，抽象地空谈人权无助于人权事业的发展。窃以为，人权:@0.135135:0.396169:0.881095:0.396169:0.881095:0.380085:0.135135:0.380085:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和人体一样，需要吃饭、喝水、穿衣，需要阳光、空气和房子。如果没有生活上最必:@0.135135:0.421335:0.881095:0.421335:0.881095:0.405251:0.135135:0.405251:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
要的东西，那末人权就没有道德的必要性，最多也不过是资产阶级老爷们的谈资，连:@0.135135:0.446502:0.881255:0.446502:0.881255:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
饭都吃不饱还谈什么人权？从这个意义上说，中国:@0.135135:0.471668:0.578674:0.471668:0.578674:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
7:@0.583760:0.472708:0.593771:0.472708:0.593771:0.453987:0.583760:0.453987:0.010011
亿人脱贫，是人类历史上最宏伟:@0.598817:0.471668:0.881055:0.471668:0.881055:0.455583:0.598817:0.455583:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的人权业绩！:@0.135135:0.496834:0.255270:0.496834:0.255270:0.480749:0.135135:0.480749:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在人权和民主方面，美国一向以自由表达和一人一票夸耀于世。可我们往实处看，:@0.175676:0.522000:0.891093:0.522000:0.891093:0.505915:0.175676:0.505915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
看看美国的社会和生活实际，你不难看到美国社会现在阶层分化严重，底层得不到好:@0.135135:0.547166:0.881125:0.547166:0.881125:0.531081:0.135135:0.531081:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
处，中层越来越小。主要问题是它的分配没有做好。美国的蛋糕是越做越大，谁也没:@0.135135:0.572332:0.881097:0.572332:0.881097:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
有他得到的好处多，但是它没有分好，他也分不好，因为它是资本说了算，富人说了算，:@0.135135:0.597498:0.891086:0.597498:0.891086:0.581414:0.135135:0.581414:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017540:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012540:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012542:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012540:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.307850:0.598538:0.312855:0.598538:0.312855:0.579818:0.307850:0.579818:0.005006
这是当今美国社会矛盾的根源。从上世纪:@0.135135:0.622664:0.500286:0.622664:0.500286:0.606580:0.135135:0.606580:0.020323:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020313:0.020323:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020023:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020313:0.020023
80:@0.505292:0.623704:0.525314:0.623704:0.525314:0.604984:0.505292:0.604984:0.010011:0.010011
年代到现在，美国中产阶层从:@0.530400:0.622664:0.793957:0.622664:0.793957:0.606580:0.530400:0.606580:0.020323:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020023:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020313:0.020323:0.020323:0.020313:0.020023
70%:@0.798982:0.623704:0.835684:0.623704:0.835684:0.604984:0.798982:0.604984:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
下降:@0.840770:0.622664:0.881115:0.622664:0.881115:0.606580:0.840770:0.606580:0.020323:0.020023
到现在不到:@0.135135:0.647831:0.235248:0.647831:0.235248:0.631746:0.135135:0.631746:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
50%:@0.239673:0.648871:0.276374:0.648871:0.276374:0.630150:0.239673:0.630150:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
，以前美国夸说自己是“中产社会”，现在则是“富豪社会”了。:@0.276374:0.647831:0.843312:0.647831:0.843312:0.631746:0.276374:0.631746:0.017738:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017736:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017736:0.017738:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017736:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017736:0.020023:0.020023
—:@0.841037:0.647831:0.881082:0.647831:0.881082:0.631746:0.841037:0.631746:0.040045
少数极富的社会:@0.135135:0.672997:0.276204:0.672997:0.276204:0.656912:0.135135:0.656912:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.276496:0.672997:0.316541:0.672997:0.316541:0.656912:0.276496:0.656912:0.040045
不只是黑人和少数族群，很多白人也贫困化了。一个严重分化的:@0.316692:0.672997:0.881117:0.672997:0.881117:0.656912:0.316692:0.656912:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023
社会怎么能说自己是自由民主国家？是的，从理想的角度看，一人一票很好，但是真:@0.135135:0.698163:0.881097:0.698163:0.881097:0.682078:0.135135:0.682078:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
正解决了多少问题呢？可以随意说话、表达、上街，但是没有社会共识，谁也说服不:@0.135135:0.723329:0.880935:0.723329:0.880935:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
了谁，做不了事情，这种民主有何用？这种人权算个啥？我们看一些权威的民调显示，:@0.135135:0.748495:0.891092:0.748495:0.891092:0.732410:0.135135:0.732410:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
87%:@0.135135:0.774701:0.171837:0.774701:0.171837:0.755981:0.135135:0.755981:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
美国民众对国家现状不满，有超过七成的美国民众认为国家正在走向错误的方向。:@0.175521:0.773661:0.891084:0.773661:0.891084:0.757576:0.175521:0.757576:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014775:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
如果不能使绝大多数民众相信你是在为国家谋福利，并且能改善他们的生活，你配得:@0.135135:0.798827:0.881117:0.798827:0.881117:0.782743:0.135135:0.782743:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
上叫民主有人权吗？数据透露，美国近三年的平均寿命在持续下降，而中国的平均寿:@0.135135:0.823993:0.881255:0.823993:0.881255:0.807909:0.135135:0.807909:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
命却在持续上升。究竟谁在维护人权，谁在发展人权事业？:@0.135135:0.849160:0.655721:0.849160:0.655721:0.833075:0.135135:0.833075:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不能离开人道谈人权。:@0.175676:0.874326:0.375901:0.874326:0.375901:0.858241:0.175676:0.858241:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
 :@0.162162:0.905481:0.165738:0.905481:0.165738:0.892109:0.162162:0.892109:0.003575
恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》，《马克思恩格斯选集》第:@0.165738:0.904738:0.537585:0.904738:0.537585:0.893575:0.165738:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
3:@0.541160:0.905481:0.548311:0.905481:0.548311:0.892109:0.541160:0.892109:0.007151
卷，第:@0.551887:0.904738:0.594792:0.904738:0.594792:0.893575:0.551887:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
574:@0.598368:0.905481:0.619820:0.905481:0.619820:0.892109:0.598368:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.623396:0.904738:0.651999:0.904738:0.651999:0.893575:0.623396:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302