• 1 •:@0.855145:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.855145:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.573413:0.071740:0.586284:0.071740:0.586284:0.055694:0.573413:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第一章 中国民主是集中民主，为什么:@0.586284:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.586284:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.637771:0.073066:0.646352:0.073066:0.646352:0.057020:0.637771:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
第一章  中国民主是集中民主，为什么:@0.222117:0.186912:0.794098:0.186912:0.794098:0.159046:0.222117:0.159046:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.011396:0.011396:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324:0.034324
一、怎样定义中国民主:@0.172973:0.250082:0.401802:0.250082:0.401802:0.231764:0.172973:0.231764:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
过去和现在的各种定义问题在哪？:@0.175676:0.283850:0.486426:0.283850:0.486426:0.267766:0.175676:0.267766:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020023:0.020023
—:@0.487936:0.283850:0.527981:0.283850:0.527981:0.267766:0.487936:0.267766:0.040045
我认为中国的民主是集中民主，何谓集:@0.528776:0.283850:0.881173:0.283850:0.881173:0.267766:0.528776:0.267766:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020023:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020023
中民主？:@0.135135:0.308273:0.215546:0.308273:0.215546:0.292189:0.135135:0.292189:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
—:@0.215855:0.308273:0.255900:0.308273:0.255900:0.292189:0.215855:0.292189:0.040045
“集中民主”能否成立？从概念和理论说起:@0.255900:0.308273:0.638969:0.308273:0.638969:0.292189:0.255900:0.292189:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.639238:0.308273:0.679283:0.308273:0.679283:0.292189:0.639238:0.292189:0.040045
从民主的实践和发展说:@0.679441:0.308273:0.881108:0.308273:0.881108:0.292189:0.679441:0.292189:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
起:@0.135135:0.332697:0.155158:0.332697:0.155158:0.316612:0.135135:0.316612:0.020023
—:@0.155459:0.332697:0.195504:0.332697:0.195504:0.316612:0.155459:0.316612:0.040045
民主当随时代，从民主的本质说起:@0.195654:0.332697:0.497964:0.332697:0.497964:0.316612:0.195654:0.316612:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.498248:0.332697:0.538293:0.332697:0.538293:0.316612:0.498248:0.316612:0.040045
民主重在内容，不在形式:@0.538443:0.332697:0.760053:0.332697:0.760053:0.316612:0.538443:0.316612:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.760345:0.332697:0.800390:0.332697:0.800390:0.316612:0.760345:0.316612:0.040045
当代问题:@0.800541:0.332697:0.881081:0.332697:0.881081:0.316612:0.800541:0.316612:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
难在集中，不在民主:@0.135135:0.357120:0.316459:0.357120:0.316459:0.341035:0.135135:0.341035:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.316733:0.357120:0.356778:0.357120:0.356778:0.341035:0.316733:0.341035:0.040045
新时代需要新的民主政治和民主理论，自由民主不是“历史:@0.356932:0.357120:0.881203:0.357120:0.881203:0.341035:0.356932:0.341035:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的终结”，集中民主必将开辟民主的新纪元。:@0.135135:0.381543:0.535586:0.381543:0.535586:0.365458:0.135135:0.365458:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（一）过去和现在的各种定义问题在哪？:@0.172973:0.407610:0.550541:0.407610:0.550541:0.389834:0.172973:0.389834:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
在很多人的眼里，中美之争就是所谓“民主”与“专制”之争，其实非也！但:@0.175676:0.430389:0.881230:0.430389:0.881230:0.414304:0.175676:0.414304:0.020944:0.020934:0.020944:0.020944:0.020944:0.020934:0.020023:0.020944:0.020944:0.020933:0.020944:0.020944:0.020944:0.020933:0.020944:0.020023:0.020944:0.020934:0.020479:0.020944:0.020023:0.020944:0.020933:0.020479:0.020944:0.020944:0.020023:0.020934:0.020944:0.020944:0.020944:0.020021:0.020944:0.020023
总要说到民主与专制的话题。论美国总要论到美国的民主，论中国也一定要论中国的:@0.135135:0.454812:0.881125:0.454812:0.881125:0.438727:0.135135:0.438727:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
民主。:@0.135135:0.479235:0.195203:0.479235:0.195203:0.463150:0.135135:0.463150:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
关于中国的民主之论可谓多矣！自有中共，特别是自中共创建新中国迄今，中外:@0.175676:0.503658:0.880810:0.503658:0.880810:0.487573:0.175676:0.487573:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
学者闻人不断地给中国的民主命名，如“纵向民主”“协商民主”“温和民主”“直:@0.135135:0.528081:0.881275:0.528081:0.881275:0.511996:0.135135:0.511996:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
接民主”“人民民主”“社会主义民主”“民主＋专政”等等，不一而足。我觉得这:@0.135135:0.552504:0.881187:0.552504:0.881187:0.536420:0.135135:0.536420:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
些定义和命名都不得要领，都没有描述出中国民主的实际情况，没有概括出中国民主:@0.135135:0.576927:0.881117:0.576927:0.881117:0.560843:0.135135:0.560843:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的真谛和特质。“纵向民主”其意是从下到上的民主，那横向民主是什么？纵向民主:@0.135135:0.601350:0.881017:0.601350:0.881017:0.585266:0.135135:0.585266:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
就没有横向沟通？“协商民主”不是什么新东西，也不是我们中国创造，古罗马凯撒:@0.135135:0.625773:0.881017:0.625773:0.881017:0.609689:0.135135:0.609689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和屋大维时期就有“协商民主”，十九世纪中叶柏林的普鲁士国民议会也就有“协商”:@0.135135:0.650196:0.891092:0.650196:0.891092:0.634112:0.135135:0.634112:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
原则。我认为“协商民主”是一个似是而非的概念，并没有确定的意义，协商是个过:@0.135135:0.674620:0.881015:0.674620:0.881015:0.658535:0.135135:0.658535:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
程，是种方法，而不是民主的实质、民主的目的，协商的目的是集中，协商的结果也:@0.135135:0.699043:0.880935:0.699043:0.880935:0.682958:0.135135:0.682958:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
只能是集中:@0.135135:0.723466:0.235859:0.723466:0.235859:0.707381:0.135135:0.707381:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.236150:0.723466:0.276195:0.723466:0.276195:0.707381:0.236150:0.707381:0.040045
集中协商的结果；协商并不能解决一切问题，协商也不能保证总能达:@0.276346:0.723466:0.881117:0.723466:0.881117:0.707381:0.276346:0.707381:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
成一致，协商不成怎么办，也还是要集中。“社会主义民主”是一个一般性政治用语、:@0.135135:0.747889:0.891092:0.747889:0.891092:0.731804:0.135135:0.731804:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018064:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
叙述用语，在规定性上没有中国特色，世界上社会主义国家很多，他们与我们都有诸:@0.135135:0.772312:0.881255:0.772312:0.881255:0.756227:0.135135:0.756227:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
多不同，而且，“社会主义民主”与印度的“民主社会主义”在概念上也容易混淆不清。:@0.135135:0.796735:0.891092:0.796735:0.891092:0.780650:0.135135:0.780650:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
而“人民民主”则是同义反复，没有实质意义，也不具中国特色，而且“人民”是分:@0.135135:0.821158:0.881095:0.821158:0.881095:0.805073:0.135135:0.805073:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020109:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020107:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
阶级、阶层、派别和阵营的，没有完整统一的人民，人民也没有完整统一的利益（我:@0.135135:0.845581:0.880935:0.845581:0.880935:0.829496:0.135135:0.829496:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
们后面将专门谈“人民”）。至于“温和民主”更是不值一论：它们都是停留在民主:@0.135135:0.870004:0.881111:0.870004:0.881111:0.853919:0.135135:0.853919:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020020:0.020203:0.020193:0.020107:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020107:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
的形式上，而没有触及民主的实质。更有一些心怀敌意的西方人士，仅凭中国没有实:@0.135135:0.894427:0.881255:0.894427:0.881255:0.878343:0.135135:0.878343:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023