• 102 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
贫”，全社会动员，全国人民支援，“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，最终彻底告别贫困。:@0.118919:0.119342:0.874876:0.119342:0.874876:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020023:0.019322:0.019324:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019324:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国的做法是“形式扶贫”，特点是为满足一定条件的穷人提供一定的福利，完成这:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864957:0.143897:0.864957:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一套程序，填表格、发现金、发食品券等等，表面上这些穷人获得了一些收入，但这:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864721:0.168451:0.864721:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
些人大部分都永远陷入贫困的状态，不可能脱贫。像新疆这样实行“实质扶贫”，包:@0.118919:0.193006:0.864803:0.193006:0.864803:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
括很多内容，比方说自主创业的辅导，技能培训，普及教育，电子商务，土地流转，:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864879:0.217561:0.864879:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023
流转后从事第二产业、第三产业，政府帮助普通的百姓，建设打馕店、粮油店、服装店，:@0.118919:0.242116:0.874876:0.242116:0.874876:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
政府帮助进行住房庭院的改造，干部与扶贫组和群众同吃同住同劳动等等，这些做法:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864909:0.266671:0.864909:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是美国“形式扶贫”难以想象的，更有甚者，现在美国这种对相对弱势群体提供福利:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864957:0.291225:0.864957:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
已经成了高度政治化的党派竞选争取选票的工具，结果就占人口比例相对比较多的中:@0.118919:0.315780:0.864659:0.315780:0.864659:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
下层的人成为主要的扶贫对象，因为他们有选票，而真正处于极端贫困的人口，因为:@0.118919:0.340335:0.865039:0.340335:0.865039:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
占总人口的比例相对较小，声音非常微弱，他们很难得到真正的实质性的帮助，所以:@0.118919:0.364890:0.865039:0.364890:0.865039:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
美国的扶贫效果比新疆差得实在是太多太多了。:@0.118919:0.389444:0.539392:0.389444:0.539392:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
现在我们来比较一下新疆和美国去极端化的做法。现在大家谈得比较多的新疆的:@0.159460:0.413999:0.864874:0.413999:0.864874:0.397915:0.159460:0.397915:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
职业技能教培中心，和英国的:@0.118919:0.438554:0.379212:0.438554:0.379212:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
DDP:@0.384258:0.439594:0.424303:0.439594:0.424303:0.420874:0.384258:0.420874:0.014456:0.014456:0.011133
，也就是所谓的“断念与脱贫”项目，新疆依法设:@0.424303:0.438554:0.864799:0.438554:0.864799:0.422469:0.424303:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
立了一批教培中心，目标也是综合施策，标本兼治，一方面从思想上，从教育方面挽:@0.118919:0.463109:0.864879:0.463109:0.864879:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
救有轻微犯罪行为的或违法行为的人，努力将恐怖行为消灭在发生之前、萌芽状态，:@0.118919:0.487664:0.865039:0.487664:0.865039:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
另一方面提供技能培训，解决失业和贫困问题，消除极端主义的经济根源，教培中心:@0.118919:0.512218:0.865039:0.512218:0.865039:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
通过学习法律法规，文化知识、宗教知识，揭露恐怖主义极端主义的危害，对很多学:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864879:0.536773:0.864879:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
员是一次伟大的思想解放。复旦大学教授张维为以在新疆做调研的亲身经历告诉我们，:@0.118919:0.561328:0.874876:0.561328:0.874876:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015123:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
维吾尔族姑娘从来都是喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，能歌善舞的，但后来在极端宗教思想影:@0.118919:0.585883:0.864909:0.585883:0.864909:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
响下，不少姑娘只能穿黑袍子，她们今天重新唱起来跳起来，这是一种拨乱反正伟大:@0.118919:0.610438:0.865039:0.610438:0.865039:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的思想解放，它的意义怎么评估都不过分。教培中心开设了各种技能培训的课程，包:@0.118919:0.634992:0.865039:0.634992:0.865039:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
括电子商务、排版印刷、美容美发等等，确保学员结业后能够熟练掌握:@0.118919:0.659547:0.744233:0.659547:0.744233:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
1:@0.749269:0.660587:0.759280:0.660587:0.759280:0.641867:0.749269:0.641867:0.010011
至:@0.764326:0.659547:0.784348:0.659547:0.784348:0.643462:0.764326:0.643462:0.020023
2:@0.789394:0.660587:0.799405:0.660587:0.799405:0.641867:0.789394:0.641867:0.010011
门职业:@0.804451:0.659547:0.864859:0.659547:0.864859:0.643462:0.804451:0.643462:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
技能，为他们的就业创造条件。现在所有的教培中心已经完成了自己的使命，新疆整:@0.118919:0.684102:0.865039:0.684102:0.865039:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
个社会风气为之一变，正气上升，邪气下降，公民法律意识明显增强，各民族交往交:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864879:0.708657:0.864879:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
流交融更为密切，新疆重新找回了久违的安全感，光是:@0.118919:0.733211:0.609972:0.733211:0.609972:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
2019:@0.614997:0.734251:0.655043:0.734251:0.655043:0.715531:0.614997:0.715531:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年新疆就接待了来自国:@0.660168:0.733211:0.864899:0.733211:0.864899:0.717127:0.660168:0.717127:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
内国外的约:@0.118919:0.757766:0.219672:0.757766:0.219672:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
2:@0.224718:0.758806:0.234729:0.758806:0.234729:0.740086:0.224718:0.740086:0.010011
亿人次的游客，创造了它自己的历史之最。新疆人民高兴，全国人民高:@0.239775:0.757766:0.864799:0.757766:0.864799:0.741682:0.239775:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
兴。相比之下，英国的:@0.118919:0.782321:0.322152:0.782321:0.322152:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020023:0.020451:0.020453:0.020453:0.020451:0.020023:0.020453:0.020453:0.020451:0.020023
DDP:@0.327274:0.783361:0.367319:0.783361:0.367319:0.764641:0.327274:0.764641:0.014456:0.014456:0.011133
（断念与脱离）项目，从:@0.367319:0.782321:0.591219:0.782321:0.591219:0.766236:0.367319:0.766236:0.020453:0.020451:0.020453:0.020451:0.020453:0.020237:0.020453:0.020451:0.020023:0.020453:0.020023
2011:@0.596336:0.783361:0.635639:0.783361:0.635639:0.764641:0.596336:0.764641:0.010011:0.010011:0.009269:0.010011
年开始运转以来，效果不:@0.640746:0.782321:0.864861:0.782321:0.864861:0.766236:0.640746:0.766236:0.020453:0.020451:0.020453:0.020451:0.020453:0.020453:0.020023:0.020451:0.020453:0.020451:0.020023
佳，与我们的教培中心不一样，参加:@0.118919:0.806876:0.446175:0.806876:0.446175:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020023:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020551:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023
DDP:@0.451313:0.807916:0.491358:0.807916:0.491358:0.789196:0.451313:0.789196:0.014456:0.014456:0.011133
的，是已经判刑入狱的人，有的情节是比:@0.496504:0.806876:0.864867:0.806876:0.864867:0.790791:0.496504:0.790791:0.020023:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020551:0.020553:0.020025:0.020553:0.020551:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023
较轻的，有的满足特定条件准备提前释放的。在去极端化方面，英国还有一些其他项:@0.118919:0.831431:0.865039:0.831431:0.865039:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
目，比如有一个名曰“沟通”的项目，参加者是被认为有恐怖主义倾向的人，但这个:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864801:0.855985:0.864801:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
项目是自愿参加的，放在社区进行的，还有一个项目叫:@0.118919:0.880540:0.608290:0.880540:0.608290:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020023:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020023:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020023
HII:@0.613296:0.881580:0.641087:0.881580:0.641087:0.862860:0.613296:0.862860:0.014456:0.006668:0.006668
（健康身份干预），主要:@0.641087:0.880540:0.864907:0.880540:0.864907:0.864456:0.641087:0.864456:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020443:0.020229:0.020025:0.020443:0.020443:0.020023
是针对囚犯进行心理和宗教的教育。大都是一对一进行的。据英国内务部:@0.118919:0.905095:0.774155:0.905095:0.774155:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020021:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
2018:@0.779142:0.906135:0.819187:0.906135:0.819187:0.887415:0.779142:0.887415:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年委:@0.824313:0.905095:0.864859:0.905095:0.864859:0.889010:0.824313:0.889010:0.020523:0.020023