• 2 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.144853:0.946969:0.144853:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
行他们的三权分立和一人一票的选举制度，就说中国没有民主。我要说，中国不仅有:@0.118919:0.119342:0.865041:0.119342:0.865041:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
民主，而且有比你们“自由民主”更高级、更文明、更本质、更科学、更有秩序和效率、:@0.118919:0.143897:0.874876:0.143897:0.874876:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016460:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
也更公平、更进步，更符合民主与发展的民主，这种民主就是“集中民主”。:@0.118919:0.168451:0.799685:0.168451:0.799685:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“全过程人民民主”对中国民主实践的描述是对的，正如说我们的民主是协商民:@0.159460:0.193006:0.864806:0.193006:0.864806:0.176922:0.159460:0.176922:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020095:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主一样，是可以的，习主席说它是一个“重大理念”，而没有说它是一个定义。但我:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864642:0.217561:0.864642:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
们很多人把它当作中国式民主的定义。如果作为中国式民主的定义，恕我直言，这种:@0.118919:0.242116:0.865039:0.242116:0.865039:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
定义与概括在概念的规定上仍然没有摆脱既有的民主范畴的束缚，也还是停留在民主:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864659:0.266671:0.864659:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
的表层、程序和形式上，特别是这个定义避而不谈最具争议、却最有魅力、最为成功:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864879:0.291225:0.864879:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的“中国式集中”:@0.118919:0.315780:0.279874:0.315780:0.279874:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020097:0.020023
—:@0.280211:0.315780:0.320256:0.315780:0.320256:0.299696:0.280211:0.299696:0.040045
既没有彰显出中国在体制上集中权力办大事和民主上集中人民:@0.320404:0.315780:0.864657:0.315780:0.864657:0.299696:0.320404:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主张和力量的本质特征与突出优势，也没有与我们的民主集中制对接。请注意，我们:@0.118919:0.340335:0.865039:0.340335:0.865039:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
说的是“中国”的民主，是“社会主义”的民主，而不是别的民主，它既有人类的共:@0.118919:0.364890:0.864879:0.364890:0.864879:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020109:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020107:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
同价值，又必须有中国的、社会主义的具体形式和内容。因而以“全过程人民民主”:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864801:0.389444:0.864801:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023
与美国等西方国家的“自由民主”对垒，显然没有突出中国特色和民主的实质。过程:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864959:0.413999:0.864959:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
民主又能说明什么？美国式民主的要点并不在过程，而在一人一票、两党竞争、三权:@0.118919:0.438554:0.864879:0.438554:0.864879:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
分立、新闻自由、议会财政、司法独立以及个人自治和地方自治等，而且有其特定“过:@0.118919:0.463109:0.864865:0.463109:0.864865:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.020023:0.020023
程”和程序。“过程”和形式当然是重要的，中国文化不是不重过程，但我们更重结:@0.118919:0.487664:0.864725:0.487664:0.864725:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
果；西方文化只重过程，不重结果，只要过程“公平”“民主”，比如一人一票、公投，:@0.118919:0.512218:0.874876:0.512218:0.874876:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.018637:0.018639:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017254:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017254:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017253:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014484:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017254:0.017253:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017253:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
他们就满意了，至于结果是糟是好，他们是无意深究，也无人负责的。所以我们说他:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864879:0.536773:0.864879:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是形式民主，而不是实质民主。:@0.118919:0.561328:0.399235:0.561328:0.399235:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我是就事论事，一家之言哈。中国特色的社会主义民主是一个庞大的思想体系和:@0.159460:0.585883:0.864733:0.585883:0.864733:0.569798:0.159460:0.569798:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
方法体系，无论“协商民主”还是“全过程民主”都只是它的个别侧面，而未能概括:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864723:0.610438:0.864723:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
这个体系的全貌和本质。用于描述或作为一般性的政治用语可以，作为实行民主的一:@0.118919:0.634992:0.864909:0.634992:0.864909:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
种方法和要求也可以，但作为中国式民主的定义则失之片面。而且，我个人认为，在:@0.118919:0.659547:0.864879:0.659547:0.864879:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
实际工作中，在很多方面我们也很难做到“全过程民主”。即以“协商”来说，我们:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864887:0.684102:0.864887:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020107:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020107:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
不要说军事、外交、安全领域，就说民生和政治，有些事可以商量，有些事就不能商量，:@0.118919:0.708657:0.874876:0.708657:0.874876:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
有些事靠协商永远也办不成！这是人性，是实情，也是中国民情，你怎么“全过程”？:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864865:0.733211:0.864865:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.020023
同样，有些事有条件、有时间、有必要也有好处，可以全过程民主，比如立法和计划，:@0.118919:0.757766:0.874876:0.757766:0.874876:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
有些事因时、因地、因人、因为条件不具备就不能全过程民主，比如行政和执法，比:@0.118919:0.782321:0.864721:0.782321:0.864721:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
如一些复杂决策和专业决策，比如紧急处置和危机处理等等。尤其重要的是，社会治:@0.118919:0.806876:0.865039:0.806876:0.865039:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
理和政治实践的经验告诉我们，有些事必须民主，有些事却不能民主，有些民主可以:@0.118919:0.831431:0.865039:0.831431:0.865039:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
给，有些民主就不能给，比如民族自决和所谓公投，比如“港独”“台独”“疆独”“藏:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864865:0.855985:0.864865:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.016529:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016531:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016529:0.020023:0.016529:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013035:0.020023:0.020023
独”，怎么能“全过程民主”？我们必须明白，民主只是手段和工具，而不是目的。:@0.118919:0.880540:0.864975:0.880540:0.864975:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
社会主义的民主不是形式民主，而是实质民主，这种民主只能是集中民主（后面我还:@0.118919:0.905095:0.865039:0.905095:0.865039:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023