• 111 •:@0.841022:0.946969:0.881084:0.946969:0.881084:0.932706:0.841022:0.932706:0.005341:0.003814:0.007063:0.007063:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.659223:0.071740:0.672095:0.071740:0.672095:0.055694:0.659223:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第四章 自由民主理性批判:@0.672095:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.672095:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.723582:0.073066:0.732163:0.073066:0.732163:0.057020:0.723582:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
人站在群体的角度去看待，还有人站在国家、社会和全人类的角度来考量。不同的位:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
置和角度，就会有不同的视野和格局，最终产生不同想法和行为。美国记者李普曼在:@0.135135:0.144508:0.881255:0.144508:0.881255:0.128423:0.135135:0.128423:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一本薄薄的《公众舆论》册子中论证了“公众舆论”的脆弱、摇摆和不可信任。他指出，:@0.135135:0.169674:0.891092:0.169674:0.891092:0.153590:0.135135:0.153590:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
现代社会的复杂使得一般人难以对它清楚地把握。现代人一般从事某种单一的工作，:@0.135135:0.194840:0.881125:0.194840:0.881125:0.178756:0.135135:0.178756:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023
整天忙于生计，既没有时间也没有心思去深度关切他们生活的世界。他们很少认真涉:@0.135135:0.220006:0.881125:0.220006:0.881125:0.203922:0.135135:0.203922:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
入公众事务讨论。他们往往凭印象、凭成见、凭常识来形成意见。正因为如此，社会:@0.135135:0.245173:0.880935:0.245173:0.880935:0.229088:0.135135:0.229088:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
需要传媒和一些精英分子来梳理时政，来抵抗政治力量对公众盲视的利用 。今年两:@0.135135:0.270339:0.881097:0.270339:0.881097:0.254254:0.135135:0.254254:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023:0.016561:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023
a:@0.788581:0.261343:0.800231:0.261343:0.800231:0.253278:0.788581:0.253278:0.011650
会期间，我看到一则据说是两会最受吹捧的提案：如果没钱，请停止外援；如果有钱，:@0.135135:0.295505:0.891092:0.295505:0.891092:0.279420:0.135135:0.279420:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019412:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
请实行三免。我不管这是段子还是实事，但我肯定它代表了相当多的中国人的一种情:@0.135135:0.320671:0.881125:0.320671:0.881125:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
绪。可问题是：钱从哪里来？中国人挣中国人的钱？掏这个口袋的钱塞到那个口袋里？:@0.135135:0.345837:0.881081:0.345837:0.881081:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020023:0.012568:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
看你那点出息？跟牛屄一样只逢进不逢出谁跟你做生意？你不给人家点好处，谁跟你:@0.135135:0.371003:0.881255:0.371003:0.881255:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
干，谁跟你玩？谁投你的票？没人给你捧场，没人跟你干，没人跟你做生意，你永远:@0.135135:0.396169:0.881095:0.396169:0.881095:0.380085:0.135135:0.380085:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
是一个弱国！国强民富，在当前复杂的国际斗争和国际贸易环境下，国强是主要矛盾，:@0.135135:0.421335:0.891092:0.421335:0.891092:0.405251:0.135135:0.405251:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
国强必须是第一位的，民富只能放在第二位，咋不明白只有国强了，你的市场才会越:@0.135135:0.446502:0.881255:0.446502:0.881255:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
来越大，你的顾客才会越来越多，你的生意才会越来越好，你的口袋才会越来越鼓？:@0.135135:0.471668:0.881095:0.471668:0.881095:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
这都是不在其位，不在全局你就看不懂！:@0.135135:0.496834:0.495541:0.496834:0.495541:0.480749:0.135135:0.480749:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
民主的有限性还表现在决策的问题和层次上，而且层次越高、越是机密性的事情:@0.175676:0.522000:0.880950:0.522000:0.880950:0.505915:0.175676:0.505915:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
和决策，民主的作用就越小，比如外交和军事，我个人认为就不适合自由民主，而只:@0.135135:0.547166:0.881095:0.547166:0.881095:0.531081:0.135135:0.531081:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
适合集中民主，在许多紧急情况下甚至是个人专断，这是显而易见的。“内阁”一词:@0.135135:0.572332:0.881017:0.572332:0.881017:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
来源于法语，本来就有“内室”“密议室”之意。:@0.135135:0.597498:0.575631:0.597498:0.575631:0.581414:0.135135:0.581414:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
套用一个流行句式，没有民主是不行的，事事讲民主也是万万不行的。因为这根:@0.175676:0.622664:0.880810:0.622664:0.880810:0.606580:0.175676:0.606580:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
本不可行。大家知道，民主的另一要义是决定国家大事，比如在西方选举总统，一人:@0.135135:0.647831:0.881095:0.647831:0.881095:0.631746:0.135135:0.631746:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一票，这当然是国之大事，但像军事、战争、外交、国家安全、组织机构改革和人事:@0.135135:0.672997:0.881095:0.672997:0.881095:0.656912:0.135135:0.656912:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
安排这等种种大事，怎么听取民众的意见？还是要由专业机构来做决定。在诸如立法、:@0.135135:0.698163:0.891092:0.698163:0.891092:0.682078:0.135135:0.682078:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
选举等重大事项上，可采用多数通过原则，但在日常管理中，则必然采用集中民主的:@0.135135:0.723329:0.881255:0.723329:0.881255:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
方式方法。国之大事应该由谁来决定，当然应该谁负责这个国家谁作决定。可以说，:@0.135135:0.748495:0.881095:0.748495:0.881095:0.732410:0.135135:0.732410:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
在大多数国务上，在大多数国事上，民主的作用是非常有限的。:@0.135135:0.773661:0.695766:0.773661:0.695766:0.757576:0.135135:0.757576:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
现实世界中，无论是在社会主义国家，还是资本主义国家，为了国家安全，保密:@0.175676:0.798827:0.881270:0.798827:0.881270:0.782743:0.175676:0.782743:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
工作是十分必要和重要的，为了生存，为了安全，谍报和反谍报活是必不可少的，法:@0.135135:0.823993:0.881095:0.823993:0.881095:0.807909:0.135135:0.807909:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
制和民主监督对情报工作就是有限的。在这个领域，你要求情报活动必须提高透明度:@0.135135:0.849160:0.881125:0.849160:0.881125:0.833075:0.135135:0.833075:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是荒唐可笑的。要在民主监督和国家安全这二者之间保持平衡是很难办到的，从国家:@0.135135:0.874326:0.881117:0.874326:0.881117:0.858241:0.135135:0.858241:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
吴晓波《我的偶像李普曼》《读者》:@0.162162:0.904738:0.390991:0.904738:0.390991:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
2015:@0.390991:0.905481:0.419595:0.905481:0.419595:0.892109:0.390991:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
年:@0.423170:0.904738:0.437472:0.904738:0.437472:0.893575:0.423170:0.893575:0.014302
20:@0.441048:0.905481:0.455350:0.905481:0.455350:0.892109:0.441048:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151
期。:@0.458925:0.904738:0.487529:0.904738:0.487529:0.893575:0.458925:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302