• 120 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
人性与理性相结合的民主制度。托克维尔在《论美国的民主》中特别提到美国民主的:@0.118919:0.119342:0.865115:0.119342:0.865115:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
发展得利于开国元勋们的重大贡献，说他们规定了权力分享的原则与“控制与反控制”:@0.118919:0.143897:0.874876:0.143897:0.874876:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
的制度，“清楚地认识到……除了人民的权力以外，还要有一定数量的执行权力的当:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864879:0.168451:0.864879:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
局，这些当局虽不是完全独立于人民的，但在自己的职权范围内享有一定程度的自由，:@0.118919:0.193006:0.874876:0.193006:0.874876:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
因而既要被迫服从人民中的多数的一致决定，又可以抵制这个多数的无理取闹和拒绝:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864660:0.217561:0.864660:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020024:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
其危险的要求”。:@0.118919:0.242116:0.279099:0.242116:0.279099:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们说，一个好的制度能使个人利益和社会利益趋于一致，如此我们便能得到一:@0.159460:0.266671:0.864733:0.266671:0.864733:0.250586:0.159460:0.250586:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
个好的结果。集中民主既有集中又有民主，兼顾集体和个人利益，是人民民主与国家:@0.118919:0.291225:0.865039:0.291225:0.865039:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
意志相统一，个人利益和社会利益相统一。人类需要团结，社会需要合作，但由于民:@0.118919:0.315780:0.864879:0.315780:0.864879:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
主往往仅从利己出发，从个体、小团体的利益出发，所以需要一个强有力的权威，:@0.118919:0.340335:0.828548:0.340335:0.828548:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016296:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
—:@0.824821:0.340335:0.864866:0.340335:0.864866:0.324250:0.824821:0.324250:0.040045
这个权威只能是中央政府，联合各种力量，以抑制民主的种种利己本能，以兼顾他人:@0.118919:0.364890:0.865039:0.364890:0.865039:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
利益，防止社会解体。所以不能只有民主，没有集中。又由于人们追求的价值目标是:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864879:0.389444:0.864879:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
多种多样的，这些目标并非总是和谐一致互相包容的，因此人类永远需要在各种不同:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864909:0.413999:0.864909:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的价值目标之间加以权衡，进行选择，谁来权衡，谁做选择，这也需要一个权威来做:@0.118919:0.438554:0.864879:0.438554:0.864879:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
决断，这个权威也非中央政府莫属。所以不能只有民主，没有集中。:@0.118919:0.463109:0.719595:0.463109:0.719595:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
集中民主是理性与必然的结合。我们知道，人性有善也有恶 ，人民有好也有坏，:@0.159460:0.487664:0.864866:0.487664:0.864866:0.471579:0.159460:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019892:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019894:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005006:0.019892:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.679787:0.488704:0.684793:0.488704:0.684793:0.469983:0.679787:0.469983:0.005006
由是，凡政权总要有两手，一手硬，一手软，一手镇压，一手说服，一手面包，一手:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864979:0.512218:0.864979:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
警棍，一手阳谋，一手阴谋，一手集中，一手民主，舍一手都将受制于人，最终也成:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864879:0.536773:0.864879:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
不了事:@0.118919:0.561328:0.179307:0.561328:0.179307:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.179626:0.561328:0.219671:0.561328:0.219671:0.545243:0.179626:0.545243:0.040045
这没什么不好说的，不说或说不好说者，都是伪君子，并不真诚的。我认:@0.219831:0.561328:0.864877:0.561328:0.864877:0.545243:0.219831:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
为，谁若一心想做一个民主总统，那他一定成不了一个好总统，更成不了伟大的总统，:@0.118919:0.585883:0.874876:0.585883:0.874876:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
因为这不符合人性，不符合政治运动规律，也不符合人类进化和历史进步的规律。:@0.118919:0.610438:0.839730:0.610438:0.839730:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（二）集中民主符合人类求快图便的天性:@0.156757:0.636637:0.534325:0.636637:0.534325:0.618861:0.156757:0.618861:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
集中民主为什么“行得通”“很管用”，因为它方便快捷，符合人类求快图便讲:@0.159460:0.659547:0.864892:0.659547:0.864892:0.643462:0.159460:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
实用的天性。我们面临一个越来越复杂的世界，但我们做事却不要太复杂，而要简单化，:@0.118919:0.684102:0.874876:0.684102:0.874876:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
做事简单化，就要去了那些不必要的环节、程序和形式，就不要有那些人为的制约和:@0.118919:0.708657:0.865039:0.708657:0.865039:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
掣肘而直抵本质。民主同样面临简单化。集中民主方便快捷，既简单又符合民主的本:@0.118919:0.733211:0.865039:0.733211:0.865039:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
意和本质。中国式的集中民主正是因为方便快捷，正是因为没有那么多的自由，没有:@0.118919:0.757766:0.865039:0.757766:0.865039:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
那么多的自由制约和自由掣肘，才有中国高速，才有中国速度！才能:@0.118919:0.782321:0.723760:0.782321:0.723760:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
9:@0.728866:0.783361:0.738877:0.783361:0.738877:0.764641:0.728866:0.764641:0.010011
天完成一座高:@0.743923:0.782321:0.864859:0.782321:0.864859:0.766236:0.743923:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
水平的火神山医院，才有:@0.118919:0.806876:0.340789:0.806876:0.340789:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
9:@0.345854:0.807916:0.355866:0.807916:0.355866:0.789196:0.345854:0.789196:0.010011
小时的火车站大改造，:@0.360911:0.806876:0.562578:0.806876:0.562578:0.790791:0.360911:0.790791:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
43:@0.562598:0.807916:0.582621:0.807916:0.582621:0.789196:0.562598:0.789196:0.010011:0.010011
小时重建一座立交桥， 个小时:@0.587667:0.806876:0.864839:0.806876:0.864839:0.790791:0.587667:0.790791:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.015077:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
5:@0.789354:0.807916:0.799365:0.807916:0.799365:0.789196:0.789354:0.789196:0.010011
给铁路搬家！正是因为中国式的集中民主，中国工人所向披靡，一座座桥梁崛起而起，:@0.118919:0.831431:0.874876:0.831431:0.874876:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
一条条道路铺向天际，中国人才创造了多少人间奇迹！:@0.118919:0.855985:0.599460:0.855985:0.599460:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
众多的其他国家评论家普遍认为，中国的政治家比其他国家的政治家灵活，并且:@0.159460:0.880540:0.864733:0.880540:0.864733:0.864456:0.159460:0.864456:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
他们认为这是中国得以不断取得突破和重大胜利的极为重要的原因。何以如此？正是:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864909:0.905095:0.864909:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023