• 124 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
逐级统一等。集中需要民主，集中离不开民主，民主是集中的基础，集中是为了民主，:@0.118919:0.119342:0.874876:0.119342:0.874876:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
集中是实现民主的客观过程，是实现民主的最终形式，是任何治理模式的普遍规律，:@0.118919:0.143897:0.865039:0.143897:0.865039:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
不是社会主义独有，资本主义也有集中。总统是干什么的？总统就是总的统一，统:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864865:0.168451:0.864865:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020831:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020831:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020023
一一个总的，这就是集中。西方的所谓元首，就是一把手，元首制就是一把手制，总:@0.118919:0.193006:0.864719:0.193006:0.864719:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
统制就是集中制，元首制、总统制就是最终要一个人说了算。如果不要集中，也就不:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864881:0.217561:0.864881:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
需要总统了。:@0.118919:0.242116:0.239054:0.242116:0.239054:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
30:@0.159460:0.267711:0.179482:0.267711:0.179482:0.248990:0.159460:0.248990:0.010011:0.010011
多年前，时任美国国务卿的基辛格曾发出过这样一个疑问：“如果我想给欧洲:@0.184468:0.266671:0.864876:0.266671:0.864876:0.250586:0.184468:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019902:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019962:0.019844:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
打电话，我该打给谁呢？”基辛格这句话的原意，是想说分散的欧洲没有一个强有力:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864879:0.291225:0.864879:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的核心领导人，不仅不利于美欧同盟，也不利于欧洲的发展。这句话也透出一个基本:@0.118919:0.315780:0.865039:0.315780:0.865039:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的政治原理：任何国家、任何组织、任何同盟都必须也只能有一个领导核心！这是千:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864881:0.340335:0.864881:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
古不移的真理！:@0.118919:0.364890:0.259077:0.364890:0.259077:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
科学发展需要集中。发展永远是不平衡的，不平衡就会倾斜，不调整就会倾覆，:@0.159460:0.389444:0.865058:0.389444:0.865058:0.373360:0.159460:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
谁来协调、谁来平衡，这就要集中民主，实行集中统一领导。一国的发展需要平衡与:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864879:0.413999:0.864879:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
协调，各个地区和全球的发展需要平衡与协调，否则怎么实现共同富裕？人类大同？:@0.118919:0.438554:0.864879:0.438554:0.864879:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
尤其在利益多元化的今天，总要有人出来协调、平衡、整合，没有集中怎么行？:@0.118919:0.463109:0.819708:0.463109:0.819708:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.819708:0.464149:0.824714:0.464149:0.824714:0.445429:0.819708:0.445429:0.005006
政策和规划的统一需要集中，利益的调整和平衡需要统一和集中。比如海南的多:@0.159460:0.487664:0.864733:0.487664:0.864733:0.471579:0.159460:0.471579:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
规合一就是集中，没有这种集中，就没有合一，没有合一就不可能有合力，最后伤的:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864879:0.512218:0.864879:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
还是民生。好比下棋，你一言，我一语，七嘴八舌怎么下，没有集中就没有一盘棋。:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864879:0.536773:0.864879:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023
长三角一体发展、京津冀协调发展、粤港澳大湾区建设没有集中统一领导，没有党中:@0.118919:0.561328:0.865039:0.561328:0.865039:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
央协调万方的能力，没有统筹兼顾怎么实现？这些都是社会主义能够集中力量办大事:@0.118919:0.585883:0.864909:0.585883:0.864909:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的辉煌实践，也是中国式集中民主的生动体现！:@0.118919:0.610438:0.539392:0.610438:0.539392:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
没有集中统一，就没有共同的精神向往和精神追求。政治要求个人对私人利益的:@0.159460:0.634992:0.864733:0.634992:0.864733:0.618908:0.159460:0.618908:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
关心要服从于国家利益，为了国家利益，有时甚至要牺牲个人利益或部分群体利益。:@0.118919:0.659547:0.865039:0.659547:0.865039:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
人类社会的进步其实都是在这种牺牲中过来的，过去如此，现在如此，将来也如此。:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864879:0.684102:0.864879:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
这是实施正确集中所必需的。中国在法律上强调保护个人利益，在道德上号召个人为:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864909:0.708657:0.864909:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
了国家和人民的利益牺牲一切，而且共产党员要带头这样做。:@0.118919:0.733211:0.659528:0.733211:0.659528:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
集中的力量大，这个大，有双义。其一，一个社会，一个国家，一个民族，权力:@0.159460:0.757766:0.864944:0.757766:0.864944:0.741682:0.159460:0.741682:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023
越分散，力量就越小，持久存在的机缘就小；其二，国家或社会的力量越大，成员的:@0.118919:0.782321:0.864719:0.782321:0.864719:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
力量就越小，国家和社会持久的机缘就越强，因为这时各个成员的安全全都依赖于国:@0.118919:0.806876:0.864909:0.806876:0.864909:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
家的集中与统一。所以，集中统一领导是防止国家分裂、社会撕裂、人心涣散、力量:@0.118919:0.831431:0.864719:0.831431:0.864719:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
分散的坚强保障。集中是必需，集中是必然。我们仅从以上简单的论述中，即可自然:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864879:0.855985:0.864879:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
看出集中的必要性和必然性，进而认识到中国式集中民主强调党中央集中统一领导的:@0.118919:0.880540:0.864659:0.880540:0.864659:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
重要性、必要性和必然性。这就是集中民主的力量，这就是防止分裂的机制和道理。:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864879:0.905095:0.864879:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023