• 5 •:@0.855145:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.855145:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.573413:0.071740:0.586284:0.071740:0.586284:0.055694:0.573413:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第一章 中国民主是集中民主，为什么:@0.586284:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.586284:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.637771:0.073066:0.646352:0.073066:0.646352:0.057020:0.637771:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
和要求得到切实满足和实现。我在前面已经讲过，在这个过程中，“协商”和“全过:@0.135135:0.119342:0.880859:0.119342:0.880859:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
程”是集中民主的一种方法和要求，但集中民主绝不只是这一种方法和要求，重要的:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881331:0.143897:0.881331:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是，无论采取何种方法，也不管有多少具体要求，有一条至关重要的根本方法和根本:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881255:0.168451:0.881255:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
原则，那就是党对民意的整合是第一位的。“集中”就是坚持党的集中统一领导，“集:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881081:0.193006:0.881081:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.017538:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015053:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017538:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015051:0.020023:0.020023
中民主”就是坚持党对民意的整合是第一位的，无论是“民主基础上的集中，”还是“集:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881081:0.217561:0.881081:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014202:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.014200:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023
中指导下的民主”，不论是“全过程”还是“半过程”，也不论是民生还是政治拟或:@0.135135:0.242116:0.880867:0.242116:0.880867:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
其他领域，集中民主强调的是党对民意的整合始终是第一位的，如此，才能保证党面:@0.135135:0.266671:0.881257:0.266671:0.881257:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
对复杂多变的事务，审时度势，实事求是，不为任何利益集团所左右，做到既运用民主，:@0.135135:0.291225:0.891092:0.291225:0.891092:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
维护民主，体现民主，又不为民主所囿，为民主所困，从而做出自己的独立判断和符:@0.135135:0.315780:0.881095:0.315780:0.881095:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
合人民利益的决策，以实现人民真正当家作主。诚然，以“协商”或“全过程”来定:@0.135135:0.340335:0.881095:0.340335:0.881095:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020107:0.020193:0.020025:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020107:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
义中国民主，都比“集中民主”好听（集中有集权之嫌，而集权在人们的心目中是一:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881017:0.364890:0.881017:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
个贬义词）但我始终认为，无论是名称还是事实，都不如“集中民主”切合实际，易:@0.135135:0.389444:0.880941:0.389444:0.880941:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
解好用，高效灵活，收放自如，而且逻辑一贯，前后一致。集中民主坚持集中与民主:@0.135135:0.413999:0.880937:0.413999:0.880937:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
相结合，既有集中，又有民主，实现了民主的过程与结果、形式与内容的统一，人民:@0.135135:0.438554:0.880937:0.438554:0.880937:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
民主与国家意志的统一，是维护人民利益的最广泛、最真实、最管用的民主。大到国:@0.135135:0.463109:0.881095:0.463109:0.881095:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
家立法、国民经济和社会发展规划的制定、财政预算编制与执行监督等，小到物业管理、:@0.135135:0.487664:0.891092:0.487664:0.891092:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
生活垃圾分类管理等，一项项生动的民主实践，展现了中国式集中民主的强大生命力。:@0.135135:0.512218:0.891092:0.512218:0.891092:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我觉得这种民主比那种“自由”占道、“自由”占街、“敢”骂“敢”打、“敢”烧“敢”:@0.135135:0.536773:0.891092:0.536773:0.891092:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016813:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016811:0.020023:0.020023:0.013603:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016811:0.020023:0.020023:0.013603:0.020023:0.020023:0.016811:0.016813:0.020023:0.020023:0.016813:0.020023:0.013601:0.020023:0.020023:0.016813:0.016811:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
抢、大吵大叫、闹哄哄、乱糟糟的所谓自由民主文明、高效、有序，是民主的进步，:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881195:0.561328:0.881195:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
也是历史的进步！:@0.135135:0.585883:0.295315:0.585883:0.295315:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
历史上，君主、僭主、霸主、自由民主，都号称代表民主，但究竟谁真正代表人:@0.175676:0.610438:0.880952:0.610438:0.880952:0.594353:0.175676:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
民为人民做主？应由这一国的人民说了算。中国式的集中民主是真正实现中国人民当:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881125:0.634992:0.881125:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
家作主的民主。实践证明，集中民主已获得中国最广大人民群众的衷心拥护和信任，:@0.135135:0.659547:0.881255:0.659547:0.881255:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
中国人民自觉自主自愿地接受集中民主。贯彻民主集中制、实行集中民主的中国政府:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881125:0.684102:0.881125:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是一个中国最大多数人民真心拥护的政府。:@0.135135:0.708657:0.515563:0.708657:0.515563:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（三）“集中民主”能否成立？:@0.172973:0.734856:0.466637:0.734856:0.466637:0.717080:0.172973:0.717080:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
1.:@0.175676:0.759556:0.191408:0.759556:0.191408:0.739944:0.175676:0.739944:0.010488:0.005244
从民主的概念和理论说起:@0.196652:0.758406:0.427388:0.758406:0.427388:0.742093:0.196652:0.742093:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
“集中民主”作为一种民主概念能否成立？我们就从概念说起。:@0.175676:0.782321:0.736307:0.782321:0.736307:0.766236:0.175676:0.766236:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
概念是从反映事物的特有属性到反映事物的本质、事物的全体及其内部规律的一:@0.175676:0.806876:0.881090:0.806876:0.881090:0.790791:0.175676:0.790791:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
种思维形式，并用语词表达和巩固下来。概念是一种抽象的和归纳性的概括，它有助:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881255:0.831431:0.881255:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
于我们为理论研究的目的而组织知识。民主这个词源自希腊语。它的大意是“人民统:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881257:0.855985:0.881257:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
治”，就是按照少数服从多数的原则管理国家事务的国家制度。也不知从什么时候（我:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881081:0.880540:0.881081:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020023:0.016294:0.016296:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023
没有具体考证），西方人在“民主”之前加上了限定词“自由”二字，变成了“自由:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881275:0.905095:0.881275:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023