• 141 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.281656:0.071740:0.294527:0.071740:0.294527:0.055694:0.281656:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第五章 集中民主的理性论证—集中民主的自然性、合理性、必要性和必然性:@0.294527:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.294527:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.346014:0.073066:0.354595:0.073066:0.354595:0.057020:0.346014:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
  :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.000000:0.004291
的意愿与利益，只按自己意志行事，只为小集团和个人谋利益，它与中国式集中民主:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的权威和权威的集中民主从形式到实质都是完全不相同的，专制主义的中央集权和民:@0.135135:0.144484:0.880875:0.144484:0.880875:0.128399:0.135135:0.128399:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主主义的中央集权是性质完全不同的，我们的集中民主是民主主义的集权，这里的民:@0.135135:0.169626:0.881125:0.169626:0.881125:0.153542:0.135135:0.153542:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
主主义就是集中民意、民力、代表人民之义。中国共产党专制独裁吗？国民党才是专:@0.135135:0.194768:0.881095:0.194768:0.881095:0.178684:0.135135:0.178684:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
制独裁，他的四大家族世人皆知。中国共产党专制独裁能统一全中国？能让中国独立:@0.135135:0.219911:0.881255:0.219911:0.881255:0.203826:0.135135:0.203826:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
于世界？这事实就能说明一切。中国式集权不是为了当权者自己，不是为了哪个小集:@0.135135:0.245053:0.881255:0.245053:0.881255:0.228968:0.135135:0.228968:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
团的利益，而是为了全中国人民，为了国家，为了民族，也为了世界的和平与发展。:@0.135135:0.270195:0.880935:0.270195:0.880935:0.254110:0.135135:0.254110:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
他们知道权为民所用，力为民所使，利为民所谋。为自己集权是独裁，为人民集权是:@0.135135:0.295337:0.881095:0.295337:0.881095:0.279252:0.135135:0.279252:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
公仆。为人民而集权，集得其所，为自己集权，必然失败。我认为，在中国目前的知识、:@0.135135:0.320479:0.891092:0.320479:0.891092:0.304395:0.135135:0.304395:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
文化、氛围、环境、人民觉悟和官员素质的土壤上，在中国共产党的领导下，中国政:@0.135135:0.345621:0.880935:0.345621:0.880935:0.329537:0.135135:0.329537:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
府本身绝不会出现为自己而集权的政治集团，也不会出现军事寡头政治的政府，社会:@0.135135:0.370763:0.881125:0.370763:0.881125:0.354679:0.135135:0.354679:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
也不会变成营房。可以说，所谓专制与独裁与中国共产党的宗旨是根本背道而驰的，:@0.135135:0.395906:0.881255:0.395906:0.881255:0.379821:0.135135:0.379821:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
是中共本身所不容的，也是全国人民所不容的。:@0.135135:0.421048:0.555609:0.421048:0.555609:0.404963:0.135135:0.404963:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.555609:0.422088:0.560614:0.422088:0.560614:0.403368:0.555609:0.403368:0.005006
第二，专制与独裁也不是都错，都是罪恶。一如自由和民主，可以为善也可以为恶，:@0.175676:0.446190:0.891093:0.446190:0.891093:0.430105:0.175676:0.430105:0.019622:0.019622:0.016873:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.016873:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.016871:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.016871:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
专制与独裁也不是绝对一无是处。历史上，有时是因民智未开，专制与独裁就顺势而为:@0.135135:0.469975:0.881083:0.469975:0.881083:0.453891:0.135135:0.453891:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019590:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
了，有时却是为了开辟新局面、扫除前进道路上的障碍而采取的霹雳手段，而有时候专:@0.135135:0.493761:0.881085:0.493761:0.881085:0.477676:0.135135:0.477676:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
制与独裁恰恰是为了民主和法治才采取的政治手腕，有时还不失为一种历史进步。伏尔:@0.135135:0.517546:0.881083:0.517546:0.881083:0.501461:0.135135:0.501461:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.020023
泰就认为专制的和极权的制度比较封建制度更好，因为在这种制度下，经济统一的秩序:@0.135135:0.541331:0.881083:0.541331:0.881083:0.525247:0.135135:0.525247:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
和情况能够得到保障，而教权主义还可受到政权的控制 。亚历山大独裁，可他念念不忘、:@0.135135:0.565117:0.891094:0.565117:0.891094:0.549032:0.135135:0.549032:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.011729:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023:0.013575:0.011729:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.011729:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
a:@0.601204:0.556121:0.612854:0.556121:0.612854:0.548056:0.601204:0.548056:0.011650
生生为之苦战奋斗的却是各民族能够平等相处； 拿破仑专制与独裁，可他留下了一部:@0.135135:0.588902:0.881073:0.588902:0.881073:0.572817:0.135135:0.572817:0.020012:0.020013:0.020012:0.020012:0.020013:0.020012:0.020013:0.020013:0.020012:0.020011:0.020023:0.020011:0.020013:0.020012:0.020013:0.020013:0.020012:0.020012:0.020013:0.019622:0.020023:0.006231:0.020013:0.020013:0.020012:0.020013:0.020013:0.020013:0.020013:0.019622:0.020013:0.020013:0.020011:0.020013:0.020013:0.020013:0.020013:0.020023
 :@0.554607:0.589942:0.559613:0.589942:0.559613:0.571221:0.554607:0.571221:0.005006
彪炳史册的《拿破仑法典》，我们人人都说专制与独裁不好，可我们“人人心里都有一:@0.135135:0.612687:0.881085:0.612687:0.881085:0.596602:0.135135:0.596602:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019604:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019604:0.019604:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019604:0.019622:0.019622:0.019604:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
个小拿破仑”（美国大著作家爱默生语）；美国人讲民主，可罗斯福却对他的老朋友摩:@0.135135:0.636472:0.881093:0.636472:0.881093:0.620388:0.135135:0.620388:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019586:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019594:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019604:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
根索说：“永远不要让你的左手知道你的右手在干什么。”他的“百日新政”就被当时:@0.135135:0.660258:0.881089:0.660258:0.881089:0.644173:0.135135:0.644173:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019600:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019606:0.019606:0.019622:0.019606:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019606:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
的右翼攻击为有社会主义色彩和法西斯专制，第二次世界大战中，在重大军事问题上罗:@0.135135:0.684043:0.881083:0.684043:0.881083:0.667958:0.135135:0.667958:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
斯福发挥权威异常坚决，他力排众议越过几十位高级军官，选择当时名不见经传的艾森:@0.135135:0.707828:0.881083:0.707828:0.881083:0.691744:0.135135:0.691744:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
豪威尔做欧洲盟军元帅，率:@0.135135:0.731614:0.371101:0.731614:0.371101:0.715529:0.135135:0.715529:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019622:0.019632:0.020023
300:@0.375706:0.732654:0.404939:0.732654:0.404939:0.713933:0.375706:0.713933:0.009611:0.009611:0.010011
万重兵直捣德国，大获全胜。同是专制与独裁，岂是同:@0.409544:0.731614:0.881075:0.731614:0.881075:0.715529:0.409544:0.715529:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019622:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019622:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.019622:0.019632:0.019632:0.019632:0.020023
时期的希特勒和墨索里尼能比？我们再看看，历史上的那些伟人哪一个不是采取中央集:@0.135135:0.755399:0.881081:0.755399:0.881081:0.739314:0.135135:0.739314:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019528:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
权的？哪一个强国不是集权所建立？历史的进化与进步，就是靠集中与民主进行的，而:@0.135135:0.779184:0.881083:0.779184:0.881083:0.763100:0.135135:0.763100:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019576:0.020023
集中与民主的力量相结合，就是通过权力集中实现的。历史上凡有作为的伟大君主，都:@0.135135:0.802970:0.881083:0.802970:0.881083:0.786885:0.135135:0.786885:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019590:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.020023
是中央集权造就的。自由民主决产生不了伟大领袖。反对集权的人，都是自己想集权而:@0.135135:0.826755:0.881085:0.826755:0.881085:0.810670:0.135135:0.810670:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
不得的人，而不是从大局、从全局、从历史进步出发的人。:@0.135135:0.850540:0.645710:0.850540:0.645710:0.834456:0.135135:0.834456:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
集中民主不是西方所说的威权政府，更不是专制主义。专制也不等于没有法制。:@0.175676:0.874326:0.880810:0.874326:0.880810:0.858241:0.175676:0.858241:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
伏尔泰《哲学通信》，第:@0.162162:0.904738:0.319482:0.904738:0.319482:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
8:@0.323058:0.905481:0.330209:0.905481:0.330209:0.892109:0.323058:0.892109:0.007151
页。:@0.333784:0.904738:0.362388:0.904738:0.362388:0.893575:0.333784:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302