• 146 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
都是政体中的中流砥柱……”。对一国政治来说，维持国家强大是重中之重。古今中:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864719:0.119342:0.864719:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
外的历史证明：一个强人政治比所谓的自由民主强得多，好得多，有利的多。叙利亚:@0.118919:0.144508:0.864879:0.144508:0.864879:0.128423:0.118919:0.128423:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的悲剧充分说明了“阿拉伯之春”的幻想已破灭：与一个残暴独裁政权直接对抗的战:@0.118919:0.169674:0.865115:0.169674:0.865115:0.153590:0.118919:0.153590:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
略并不能带来预期的结果。结果只能是国家的支离破碎，什叶派和逊尼派分别在伊朗:@0.118919:0.194840:0.864901:0.194840:0.864901:0.178756:0.118919:0.178756:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
和沙特的支持下展开宗派战争。伊斯兰主义者和圣战分子同样也利用这一机会壮大了:@0.118919:0.220006:0.864659:0.220006:0.864659:0.203922:0.118919:0.203922:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
自己的力量:@0.118919:0.245173:0.219592:0.245173:0.219592:0.229088:0.118919:0.229088:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
—:@0.219908:0.245173:0.259953:0.245173:0.259953:0.229088:0.219908:0.229088:0.040045
他们的目标肯定不是在巴沙尔下台之后建立民主。民众当然十分清楚:@0.260099:0.245173:0.864700:0.245173:0.864700:0.229088:0.260099:0.229088:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
这样一个现实政治。最新民调显示，只有:@0.118919:0.270339:0.484130:0.270339:0.484130:0.254254:0.118919:0.254254:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023
38%:@0.489116:0.271379:0.525817:0.271379:0.525817:0.252658:0.489116:0.252658:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
的阿拉伯年轻人（这一数字在:@0.530903:0.270339:0.794720:0.270339:0.794720:0.254254:0.530903:0.254254:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023
2012:@0.799725:0.271379:0.839770:0.271379:0.839770:0.252658:0.799725:0.252658:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.844856:0.270339:0.864879:0.270339:0.864879:0.254254:0.844856:0.254254:0.020023
为:@0.118919:0.295505:0.138942:0.295505:0.138942:0.279420:0.118919:0.279420:0.020023
72%:@0.144047:0.296545:0.180749:0.296545:0.180749:0.277825:0.144047:0.277825:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
）认为“阿拉伯之春”的动乱给他们带来了“好处” 。面对这一局面，现在:@0.180749:0.295505:0.864917:0.295505:0.864917:0.279420:0.180749:0.279420:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020241:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023:0.020463:0.020463:0.020239:0.020023:0.011537:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023
a:@0.649523:0.286509:0.661173:0.286509:0.661173:0.278444:0.649523:0.278444:0.011650
西方的外交确立了新重点：要维持国家政权的强大，哪怕这是一个专制政权。埃及的:@0.118919:0.320671:0.865039:0.320671:0.865039:0.304586:0.118919:0.304586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
情况就是如此。“强人”的存在令人感到放心。只要有利于国泰民安，社会秩序、全:@0.118919:0.345837:0.864642:0.345837:0.864642:0.329752:0.118919:0.329752:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
民利益，严格管理、严厉镇压、严刑峻法是一种特点，而非缺点，恰如仁心仁政、宽:@0.118919:0.371003:0.864887:0.371003:0.864887:0.354919:0.118919:0.354919:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020021:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023
容放任往往不是优点，而是缺点。美国人你没有为了站住脚而镇压过美洲土著印第安:@0.118919:0.396169:0.864909:0.396169:0.864909:0.380085:0.118919:0.380085:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
人？治国理政，软硬都是手段。王霸杂之，才有良治，因为人性有善也有恶。:@0.118919:0.421335:0.799685:0.421335:0.799685:0.405251:0.118919:0.405251:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
集中必须不怕得罪人，尤其不怕得罪所谓民意、所谓多数。这就需要执政者以全:@0.159460:0.446502:0.864593:0.446502:0.864593:0.430417:0.159460:0.430417:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
民族的长远利益和整体利益为重，没有私利，没有利益集团的牵制，没有政党利益，:@0.118919:0.471668:0.864879:0.471668:0.864879:0.455583:0.118919:0.455583:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
一切以人民利益为重。当今之世，光靠过时的民主方式是无法充分有效地平衡和协调:@0.118919:0.496834:0.864909:0.496834:0.864909:0.480749:0.118919:0.480749:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
现代社会内部的利益矛盾和冲突的，因为，有时候，为了社会前进，为了保障最大多:@0.118919:0.522000:0.864879:0.522000:0.864879:0.505915:0.118919:0.505915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
数人的利益，或者是为了人们的长远利益，而必须牺牲某一部分人的利益或全体人民:@0.118919:0.547166:0.864909:0.547166:0.864909:0.531081:0.118919:0.531081:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的眼前利益，这时候，你用投票的方式是不理性、不明智也是不负责任的做法。这时:@0.118919:0.572332:0.864879:0.572332:0.864879:0.556248:0.118919:0.556248:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的集中就表现为独裁和专制。但它代表了人类社会前进的方向，代表了人民的整体利:@0.118919:0.597498:0.864909:0.597498:0.864909:0.581414:0.118919:0.581414:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
益和长远利益，它牺牲的可能是决策者眼下的声誉和爱戴，但历史会感谢他们。:@0.118919:0.622664:0.819708:0.622664:0.819708:0.606580:0.118919:0.606580:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
套用流行的一句格式话：没有民主是不行的，事事民主也是万万不行的。有时候:@0.159460:0.647831:0.864593:0.647831:0.864593:0.631746:0.159460:0.631746:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
不是决策者主观上不愿意民主，而是客观上不允许民主。从管理和政治技术上讲，中:@0.118919:0.672997:0.865039:0.672997:0.865039:0.656912:0.118919:0.656912:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
国人有“事以密成，语以泄败”之说 ，怎么民主？你在筹备投票表决，人家已经捷足:@0.118919:0.698163:0.864859:0.698163:0.864859:0.682078:0.118919:0.682078:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.439280:0.699203:0.444285:0.699203:0.444285:0.680482:0.439280:0.680482:0.005006
先登了；你在逐个征求意见，人家事情已经办完了。从这一点上讲，事实上民主本身:@0.118919:0.723329:0.864879:0.723329:0.864879:0.707244:0.118919:0.707244:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
就是有限的，也是有缺陷的。很多外交、军事、政治等等措施和计划，只有在少数人:@0.118919:0.748495:0.864719:0.748495:0.864719:0.732410:0.118919:0.732410:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的圈子里，才能保证成事。这在客观上也容易形成所谓专制或独裁。还有些决策、决:@0.118919:0.773661:0.864879:0.773661:0.864879:0.757576:0.118919:0.757576:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
定往往需要几年甚至更长时间才能看出它的对错，这时就需要个人决断。大家都知道:@0.118919:0.798827:0.864909:0.798827:0.864909:0.782743:0.118919:0.782743:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
“矫枉必须过正，不过正不能矫枉”，而过正有时候就需要专制、专断。效率与公平，:@0.118919:0.823993:0.864865:0.823993:0.864865:0.807909:0.118919:0.807909:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
难以两全，只能是效率优先兼顾公平，这就是代价！大刀阔斧、雷厉风行、向前多走:@0.118919:0.849160:0.864719:0.849160:0.864719:0.833075:0.118919:0.833075:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一步就是专制专断，怎么避免？难免！:@0.118919:0.874326:0.459302:0.874326:0.459302:0.858241:0.118919:0.858241:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.118919:0.903806:0.147494:0.903806:0.147494:0.893925:0.118919:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
《参考消息》:@0.145946:0.904738:0.231757:0.904738:0.231757:0.893575:0.145946:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
2016:@0.231757:0.905481:0.260361:0.905481:0.260361:0.892109:0.231757:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
年:@0.263936:0.904738:0.278238:0.904738:0.278238:0.893575:0.263936:0.893575:0.014302
1:@0.281813:0.905481:0.288964:0.905481:0.288964:0.892109:0.281813:0.892109:0.007151
卷:@0.292540:0.904738:0.306841:0.904738:0.306841:0.893575:0.292540:0.893575:0.014302
15:@0.310417:0.905481:0.324719:0.905481:0.324719:0.892109:0.310417:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151
期第:@0.328294:0.904738:0.356898:0.904738:0.356898:0.893575:0.328294:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302
10:@0.360473:0.905481:0.374775:0.905481:0.374775:0.892109:0.360473:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151
版。:@0.378350:0.904738:0.406954:0.904738:0.406954:0.893575:0.378350:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302