• 162 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
要条件，它们都必须在和平与稳定的环境中才能发挥其应有的作用；而市场与政府则:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864909:0.119342:0.864909:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是一国繁荣发展的双翼，缺一不可，在发挥市场作用的同时，也必须发挥政府的监管、:@0.118919:0.143897:0.874876:0.143897:0.874876:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
指导和调控作用。李光耀和邓小平都认为，增长必不可少的条件是秩序，而不是自:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864719:0.168451:0.864719:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023
由。……李光耀认为，面对市场，称职的精英政府应该发挥主导作用，不仅提供秩序，:@0.118919:0.193006:0.874876:0.193006:0.874876:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
还应指导经济发展。“亚洲资本主义”的成功似乎证明他是正确的。自动化的兴起正:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864957:0.217561:0.864957:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
使社会变得更富有，但也在加剧贫富差距和不平等，所以政府必须进行干预。没有政:@0.118919:0.242116:0.865039:0.242116:0.865039:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
府干预，社会不平等只会越来越严重。所以，中国政府始终坚持既让市场在配置资源:@0.118919:0.266671:0.865039:0.266671:0.865039:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
中发挥决定性作用，又坚持更好发挥政府作用。我们和西方不同的是，我们是两条腿，:@0.118919:0.291225:0.874876:0.291225:0.874876:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
两只手，而不是一条腿，一只手。而事实上，这是正确的，是合乎人性和经济规律的。:@0.118919:0.315780:0.874876:0.315780:0.874876:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国式的集中民主在社会主义市场经济中的具体运用和表现在于：在释放个体活力和:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864659:0.340335:0.864659:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
企业活力方面，给以最大的自由与自主，而当市场出现异动、异常或风险时，政府及:@0.118919:0.364890:0.864881:0.364890:0.864881:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
时实施干预与调控，以保护个体与企业免遭风险，在关系国计民生的重要领域和行业、:@0.118919:0.389444:0.874876:0.389444:0.874876:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
企业，国家实行集权，这个集权是集中产权，而在具体经营方面，则给企业以最大的:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864879:0.413999:0.864879:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
自由与自主。就是既要千方百计提高市场主体的积极性、主动性和创造性，又不能放:@0.118919:0.438554:0.865039:0.438554:0.865039:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
任自由。这是保障国家安全和人民主权的需要。:@0.118919:0.463109:0.539392:0.463109:0.539392:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
事实上，市场从来都不是只有自由与民主，垄断与干预一直存在。在西方，二次:@0.159460:0.487664:0.865056:0.487664:0.865056:0.471579:0.159460:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
大战以后，自由主义市场学派占据了统治地位。但是，随着不平等的日益增多，社会:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864879:0.512218:0.864879:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
矛盾日益加剧，自由竞争学说越来越无法对经济运作方式进行解释。因此，如今各国:@0.118919:0.536773:0.865039:0.536773:0.865039:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
政府都开始采取不同程度的干预行动。美国罗斯福总统早在:@0.118919:0.561328:0.651519:0.561328:0.651519:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
1910:@0.656544:0.562368:0.696589:0.562368:0.696589:0.543648:0.656544:0.543648:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年就曾提出“新国:@0.701715:0.561328:0.864899:0.561328:0.864899:0.545243:0.701715:0.545243:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
家主义”，宣扬国家至上，主张个人利益必须服从国家利益，主张联邦政府进行积极:@0.118919:0.585883:0.864959:0.585883:0.864959:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
干预，以伸张“社会正义”，并增进下层社会的经济福利，要极大地增强联邦政府调:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864799:0.610438:0.864799:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
整州际工业的能力，广泛推行社会改革。波音从五角大楼得到补贴，空客从欧盟四国:@0.118919:0.634992:0.865039:0.634992:0.865039:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
获得补贴，亏损十多年不死，所以长成今天这个样子。我们还看到，如今资本在数字:@0.118919:0.659547:0.864879:0.659547:0.864879:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
领域形成了新的垄断，比如美国的:@0.118919:0.684102:0.422641:0.684102:0.422641:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023
GAFA:@0.427807:0.685142:0.480833:0.685142:0.480833:0.666422:0.427807:0.666422:0.014456:0.014456:0.009657:0.014456
（谷歌、苹果、脸书、亚马逊），且资本聚:@0.480833:0.684102:0.864779:0.684102:0.864779:0.668017:0.480833:0.668017:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020157:0.020023:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020283:0.020023
集的趋势仍在持续，如果没有一个强有力的行政力量来干预资本的集中，限制和缓解:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864909:0.708657:0.864909:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
不平等，市场的作用会使资本的聚集持续下去，发财的永远是少数，多数人离财富越:@0.118919:0.733211:0.865039:0.733211:0.865039:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
来越远。从资本主义本身的命运来说，其实，自:@0.118919:0.757766:0.542456:0.757766:0.542456:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
19:@0.547542:0.758806:0.567564:0.758806:0.567564:0.740086:0.547542:0.740086:0.010011:0.010011
世纪最后:@0.572610:0.757766:0.653241:0.757766:0.653241:0.741682:0.572610:0.741682:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
25:@0.658306:0.758806:0.678329:0.758806:0.678329:0.740086:0.658306:0.740086:0.010011:0.010011
年以来，先进的资本:@0.683374:0.757766:0.864839:0.757766:0.864839:0.741682:0.683374:0.741682:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
主义国家就已经开始对国家事务进行日益频繁的调节，这无疑巩固了资本主义制度，:@0.118919:0.782321:0.864909:0.782321:0.864909:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023
如果没有国家干预（如发达国家的反垄断法以及国际国内的各种保护劳工阶级权益的:@0.118919:0.806876:0.864659:0.806876:0.864659:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
法律等），资本的集中和垄断的发展早就把资本主义的丧钟敲响了，剥夺者早就被剥:@0.118919:0.831431:0.865117:0.831431:0.865117:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
夺了！因为如果国家不干预，穷人会越来越多，不满会越来越凶，就会发生革命，它:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864719:0.855985:0.864719:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
的政权就得垮台，资本主义就无法持续。:@0.118919:0.880540:0.479325:0.880540:0.479325:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2018:@0.159460:0.906135:0.199505:0.906135:0.199505:0.887415:0.159460:0.887415:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年 诺贝尔经济学奖得主美国经济学家威廉·诺德豪斯和保罗·罗默建立的:@0.204630:0.905095:0.864794:0.905095:0.864794:0.889010:0.204630:0.889010:0.020023:0.007108:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020463:0.020023
 :@0.224653:0.906135:0.229659:0.906135:0.229659:0.887415:0.224653:0.887415:0.005006