• 163 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
新增长理论认为，在知识经济时代，由于知识的公共属性，市场往往关注索取，而不:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881095:0.119342:0.881095:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
关注投入。政府必须承担起促进知识传播、普及和创新的责任，加大在与知识相关领:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881255:0.143897:0.881255:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
域如教育、文化艺术、技术培训、人才培养等方面的基础投入，促进内部创新和人才:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881097:0.168451:0.881097:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的积累。同时，随着科技和互联网的普及，能使一个地区较其他地区更具优势的将是“公:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881081:0.193006:0.881081:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011289:0.020023:0.020023:0.011291:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011289:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011289:0.020023:0.020023
共制度的优势”。这种优势将由满足公众兴趣、激发创新和具有竞争力的公共制度的:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881331:0.217561:0.881331:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国家或城市获得。因此，知识经济时代，政府有两大目标：一是提供有利于知识传播、:@0.135135:0.242116:0.891092:0.242116:0.891092:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
普及的基础设施和服务；二是创建有利于知识创新的社会制度环境。:@0.135135:0.266671:0.735811:0.266671:0.735811:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
英国《经济学人》周刊载文称，自:@0.175676:0.291225:0.475449:0.291225:0.475449:0.275141:0.175676:0.275141:0.020023:0.019834:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019834:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019834:0.020023
1997:@0.480399:0.292265:0.520444:0.292265:0.520444:0.273545:0.480399:0.273545:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年以来，市场集中度在:@0.525410:0.291225:0.725447:0.291225:0.725447:0.275141:0.525410:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019834:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2/3:@0.730400:0.292265:0.755989:0.292265:0.755989:0.273545:0.730400:0.273545:0.010011:0.005566:0.010011
的美国产业中:@0.760935:0.291225:0.881070:0.291225:0.881070:0.275141:0.760935:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
出现了上升。美国经济的:@0.135135:0.315780:0.356645:0.315780:0.356645:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
1/10:@0.361730:0.316820:0.397330:0.316820:0.397330:0.298100:0.361730:0.298100:0.010011:0.005566:0.010011:0.010011
是由那些:@0.402376:0.315780:0.482887:0.315780:0.482887:0.299696:0.402376:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
2/3:@0.487952:0.316820:0.513541:0.316820:0.513541:0.298100:0.487952:0.298100:0.010011:0.005566:0.010011
以上市场份额被:@0.518587:0.315780:0.659586:0.315780:0.659586:0.299696:0.518587:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
4:@0.664651:0.316820:0.674663:0.316820:0.674663:0.298100:0.664651:0.298100:0.010011
家控制的行业构成。欧:@0.679708:0.315780:0.881055:0.315780:0.881055:0.299696:0.679708:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
洲的趋势大同小异，自:@0.135135:0.340335:0.339525:0.340335:0.339525:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020023
2000:@0.344671:0.341375:0.384716:0.341375:0.384716:0.322655:0.344671:0.322655:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年以来，每个行业中最大:@0.389862:0.340335:0.614795:0.340335:0.614795:0.324250:0.389862:0.324250:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023
4:@0.619941:0.341375:0.629952:0.341375:0.629952:0.322655:0.619941:0.322655:0.010011
家公司的平均市场份额增加:@0.635098:0.340335:0.881095:0.340335:0.881095:0.324250:0.635098:0.324250:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023
了:@0.135135:0.364890:0.155158:0.364890:0.155158:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020023
3:@0.160203:0.365930:0.170215:0.365930:0.170215:0.347209:0.160203:0.347209:0.010011
个百分点。文章称，这些企业建立了“市场权力”，“坐收反常利润”，却只将:@0.175260:0.364890:0.880923:0.364890:0.880923:0.348805:0.175260:0.348805:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020025:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020117:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
丰厚利润的一小部分用于再投资，“通过对广告的掌控，暗地里推高了其他企业的成:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881255:0.389444:0.881255:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
本。”并披露美国受到庇护的航空公司比欧洲同行要价更高，但提供的服务却更差。《经:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881081:0.413999:0.881081:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020023:0.013037:0.013035:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.006049:0.020023:0.020023
济学人》的文章说，在集中化程度不断上升的行业，劳动力所占比例的下降是最快的。:@0.135135:0.438554:0.891092:0.438554:0.891092:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“市场权力是众多经济弊病的原因”。谁能制约这种“市场权力”？谁能遏制这种“资:@0.125124:0.463109:0.881081:0.463109:0.881081:0.447024:0.125124:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023
本的横行霸道”？唯有政府。然而美国的精英却不这样认为，在国家和国际层面，美:@0.135135:0.487664:0.881015:0.487664:0.881015:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
国的领导人都认为政府监管越少越好。然而，其国内的经济观察家都在说，大型跨国:@0.135135:0.512218:0.881255:0.512218:0.881255:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
公司原本已经在获取巨额利润，并且将较小的参与者排挤出整个行业。允许它逃避缴:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881125:0.536773:0.881125:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
纳重税造成了重大损害，尤其是加剧了不平等并且削弱了公共预算。美国政府是真“看:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881081:0.561328:0.881081:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015053:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015053:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015051:0.020023:0.020023
不见”还是假“看不见”？调查显示，有一半的美国年轻人不再支持资本主义。我们:@0.135135:0.585883:0.880941:0.585883:0.880941:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
清楚地看到，自由资本主义发展到今天，已经极大地削弱了美国工人阶级与资本家的:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881125:0.610438:0.881125:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
谈判能力，从而也极大地降低了美国原本较强的纠错能力。力量在资本手里，资本是:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881255:0.634992:0.881255:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
流动的，资本要走，美国你管不住。:@0.135135:0.659547:0.455496:0.659547:0.455496:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不幸的是，在一个经济活动从属于主权政府无限制的决定的世界里，自由贸易原:@0.175676:0.684102:0.880950:0.684102:0.880950:0.668017:0.175676:0.668017:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
则在国际实践中一直没有得到应用。贸易和其他经济活动不时被当作外交甚至战争的:@0.135135:0.708657:0.880875:0.708657:0.880875:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
工具来使用。美国就因为惯常使用经济制裁，所以被世界称为“制裁国”。:@0.135135:0.733211:0.795879:0.733211:0.795879:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（二）对市场与政府作用及其相互关系的不同认知:@0.172973:0.759410:0.634445:0.759410:0.634445:0.741635:0.172973:0.741635:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
我们认为，如同不能把集中与民主对立起来一样，也不能把市场与政府对立起来，:@0.175676:0.782321:0.891093:0.782321:0.891093:0.766236:0.175676:0.766236:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017326:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
把市场与政府对立起来是不合逻辑，谁也做不到的。人类社会面临的诸多问题，可以:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881255:0.806876:0.881255:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
说所有问题的解决，都离不开财富和经济增长。政府是干什么的，政府主要责任就是:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881255:0.831431:0.881255:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
发展经济，改善民生，增加国民财富，政府能不参与市场？哪个国家能完全做到？不:@0.135135:0.855985:0.880935:0.855985:0.880935:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
在这方面参与，就在那方面参与，不在这时候参与，就在那时候参与，不以这种方式:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881095:0.880540:0.881095:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
参与，就以那种方式参与，让一国政府置身事外，怎么可能？你美国总统反对政府干:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881095:0.905095:0.881095:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023