• 171 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
竞争是社会不断进步的阶梯，是人类进化的必由之路，人与人、企业与企业、国:@0.175676:0.119342:0.881272:0.119342:0.881272:0.103257:0.175676:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020023
与国之间的竞争是客观存在。有竞争就有胜负、高下、多少之分。做生意本来就是种:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881095:0.143897:0.881095:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
竞争关系，国家间贸易，有亏有赢、有赚有赔很正常，这是你情我愿、愿打愿挨的事，:@0.135135:0.168451:0.891092:0.168451:0.891092:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国并没有让你来买我们的东西，没有强买强卖，怎么板子要打中国的身上？你不从:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881255:0.193006:0.881255:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
自己身上找原因，却冒天下之大不韪，打贸易战，非要弄得两败俱伤，算得哪门子账？:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881081:0.217561:0.881081:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016296:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
为了什么？现在不是冷战时代，也不是二战以后的时代，过去没有打胜中国，现在也:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881095:0.242116:0.881095:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
不行，一辈子也甭想！:@0.135135:0.266671:0.335361:0.266671:0.335361:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
以前竞争是企业对企业，现在是国家对国家，甚至地区对地区！欧洲为什么要成:@0.175676:0.291225:0.880810:0.291225:0.880810:0.275141:0.175676:0.275141:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
立欧盟，还不是为了抱团取暖？既然是自由市场经济，那就谁有本事谁使，我看只要:@0.135135:0.315780:0.881095:0.315780:0.881095:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
不寻思着颠覆人家的政权，不寻思着搞乱人家的国家，不违规不犯法，有什么手段不:@0.135135:0.340335:0.881255:0.340335:0.881255:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
能使呢？:@0.135135:0.364890:0.215225:0.364890:0.215225:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
当今经济的很多领域:@0.175676:0.389444:0.357160:0.389444:0.357160:0.373360:0.175676:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.357418:0.389444:0.397463:0.389444:0.397463:0.373360:0.357418:0.373360:0.040045
通信、电视、医疗保险、制药、农产品等等:@0.397617:0.389444:0.780288:0.389444:0.780288:0.373360:0.397617:0.373360:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.780507:0.389444:0.820552:0.389444:0.820552:0.373360:0.780507:0.373360:0.040045
都无法:@0.820707:0.389444:0.881095:0.389444:0.881095:0.373360:0.820707:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
通过竞争的透镜来理解。在这些领域，竞争就算存在也是寡头垄断性质的，而不是那:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881255:0.413999:0.881255:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
种“纯粹的”竞争。有几个行业是“接受价格”的？农业是最典型的例子，因为国家:@0.135135:0.438554:0.881103:0.438554:0.881103:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020109:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020191:0.020203:0.020193:0.020107:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
大量干预，农产品价格并不是主要由市场来决定的。美国就存在大量的农业补贴。:@0.135135:0.463109:0.855947:0.463109:0.855947:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（五）中国模式的市场逻辑和发展优势:@0.172973:0.489308:0.529565:0.489308:0.529565:0.471532:0.172973:0.471532:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
在美国和西方发达国家，有三个保持宏观经济稳定的基本理论：第一种是凯恩斯:@0.175676:0.512218:0.880950:0.512218:0.880950:0.496134:0.175676:0.496134:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主义，围绕财政刺激来进行，主要形式是增加政府开支；第二种是货币主义，主要形:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881095:0.536773:0.881095:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
式是通过央行降低利率、采取量化宽松政策或以其他方式来放松货币政策；第三种理:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881125:0.561328:0.881125:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
论认为，经济衰退是一种健康和正常的现象，政府不应该试图与之抗争。除此之外，:@0.135135:0.585883:0.881095:0.585883:0.881095:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
人们往往会认为没有其他办法了。:@0.135135:0.610438:0.435473:0.610438:0.435473:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
但过去的四十来年里，中国的经济增长一直非常稳定。尽管也有起伏，但从未出:@0.175676:0.634992:0.880810:0.634992:0.880810:0.618908:0.175676:0.618908:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
现过衰退。在此期间，中国的实际增长从未低于:@0.135135:0.659547:0.567482:0.659547:0.567482:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020023:0.020683:0.020683:0.020673:0.020683:0.020023:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020673:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020023
6% 2020:@0.572528:0.660587:0.659285:0.660587:0.659285:0.641867:0.572528:0.641867:0.010011:0.016679:0.020023:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
，:@0.599218:0.659547:0.619240:0.659547:0.619240:0.643462:0.599218:0.643462:0.020023
年之前平均超:@0.664451:0.659547:0.787890:0.659547:0.787890:0.643462:0.664451:0.643462:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020683:0.020023
9%:@0.793016:0.660587:0.819706:0.660587:0.819706:0.641867:0.793016:0.641867:0.010011:0.016679
，这是:@0.819706:0.659547:0.881095:0.659547:0.881095:0.643462:0.819706:0.643462:0.020683:0.020683:0.020023
非常了不起的。大多数快速发展的国家在某个时期都会遇到困难。美国在近一个世纪:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881125:0.684102:0.881125:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
经济崛起的过程中，经历了无数次恐慌和萧条。日本战后在追赶阶段经济增长相当迅:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881125:0.708657:0.881125:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
速和稳定，但它仍然在:@0.135135:0.733211:0.335361:0.733211:0.335361:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
20:@0.340366:0.734251:0.360389:0.734251:0.360389:0.715531:0.340366:0.715531:0.010011:0.010011
世纪:@0.365394:0.733211:0.405439:0.733211:0.405439:0.717127:0.365394:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023
60:@0.410445:0.734251:0.430468:0.734251:0.430468:0.715531:0.410445:0.715531:0.010011:0.010011
和:@0.435473:0.733211:0.455496:0.733211:0.455496:0.717127:0.435473:0.717127:0.020023
70:@0.460501:0.734251:0.480524:0.734251:0.480524:0.715531:0.460501:0.715531:0.010011:0.010011
年代经历了两次衰退。:@0.485530:0.733211:0.685755:0.733211:0.685755:0.717127:0.485530:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国是如何完成这一壮举的呢？除了大家熟知的稳健的货币政策和财政政策之:@0.175676:0.757766:0.881082:0.757766:0.881082:0.741682:0.175676:0.741682:0.020794:0.020791:0.020794:0.020791:0.020793:0.020791:0.020793:0.020791:0.020794:0.020793:0.020791:0.020791:0.020024:0.020791:0.020794:0.020791:0.020793:0.020791:0.020793:0.020791:0.020793:0.020793:0.020791:0.020791:0.020793:0.020793:0.020791:0.020793:0.020791:0.020793:0.020791:0.020793:0.020793:0.020023
外，更有政府对银行信贷的行政干预。据世界银行估计，扩大银行信贷占中国经济刺:@0.135135:0.782321:0.881255:0.782321:0.881255:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
激计划的:@0.135135:0.806876:0.215526:0.806876:0.215526:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020023
40%:@0.220571:0.807916:0.257273:0.807916:0.257273:0.789196:0.220571:0.789196:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
。而大部分货款是由中国四大国有银行来提供，其中许多项目是由中国:@0.257273:0.806876:0.880875:0.806876:0.880875:0.790791:0.257273:0.790791:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020023:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020123:0.020023
国有企业来执行的。这就是中国的优势，这就是中国特色社会主义的优越性，这一优:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881255:0.831431:0.881255:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
势是美国等西方发达国家所没有的。中国认为，市场与政府都是为发展服务，都得为:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881255:0.855985:0.881255:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人民服务。非此即彼的选择是愚蠢和荒谬的。中国政府重视发挥国家发展战略的导向:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881125:0.880540:0.881125:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
作用和维护宏观经济的稳定，重视发挥中国政治制度集中力量办大事的优势，当然，:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881255:0.905095:0.881255:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023