• 176 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
为了民生吗？不就是为了过上更好的生活吗？任何一个政党，政府、政治学家、政治:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864719:0.119342:0.864719:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
家 ，都要研究一个社会如何以“最有效率的方式”来运行，来进行制度安排和资源配:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864859:0.143897:0.864859:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.138942:0.144937:0.143947:0.144937:0.143947:0.126216:0.138942:0.126216:0.005006
置，来提升全社会的投入产出比，以实现整体性的人尽其才，物尽其用，效率最高，:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864719:0.168451:0.864719:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
社会消耗最低，实现社会效益产出的最大化。这应当是政治、政党、政府的使命！:@0.118919:0.193006:0.839730:0.193006:0.839730:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
说到这，还要说中国的市场和发展还有一个独特的优势，就是激励。大家知道，:@0.159460:0.217561:0.865054:0.217561:0.865054:0.201477:0.159460:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
激励无处不在，尤其在市场，千千万万的人为了追求自身的利益与价值，为了公众的:@0.118919:0.242116:0.865039:0.242116:0.865039:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
幸福，起早贪黑，没日没夜地干，或是为了钱，或是为了权，或是为了名，或是为了:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864879:0.266671:0.864879:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
服务大众。总之都是激励！人民群众追求美好生活的愿望已经成为激励每一个中国人:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864909:0.291225:0.864909:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的强大动力，也成为中国共产党人的强大动力。中国式的干部选拔制度，每日每时都:@0.118919:0.315780:0.865039:0.315780:0.865039:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在激励着从中央到地方的每一个干部！每一个干部，要想往上走，要想得到进一步提:@0.118919:0.340335:0.865039:0.340335:0.865039:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
升，就得有政绩说话，他就得使出浑身解数，带领一方百姓创造财富，发展经济，这:@0.118919:0.364890:0.864719:0.364890:0.864719:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
是中国改革开放的一个强大动力！也成为中国社会主义市场经济独特的激励因素！经:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864909:0.389444:0.864909:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023
济学家张五常曾经用这样一个逻辑来描绘邓小平时代的中国经济奇迹，他认为这是县:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864659:0.413999:0.864659:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
际竞争的结果，各县纷纷以自己的人力、土地和其他资源在市场上参与竞争。:@0.118919:0.438554:0.799685:0.438554:0.799685:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
马克思反对的是“资本主义”，而并不是“资本”，我们与西方的问题也不在“市:@0.159460:0.463109:0.864866:0.463109:0.864866:0.447024:0.159460:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017820:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023
场化”，而在生产资料的“私有化”，因为生产资料的私人垄断绝对不利于生产资料:@0.118919:0.487664:0.864879:0.487664:0.864879:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的组织和有效利用，也绝对不利于缩小贫富差距和实现共同富裕。但是，这并不是说:@0.118919:0.512218:0.865039:0.512218:0.865039:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
要取消所有私有制，而是要消灭生产资料的私人垄断:@0.118919:0.536773:0.582381:0.536773:0.582381:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
—:@0.582797:0.536773:0.622842:0.536773:0.622842:0.520689:0.582797:0.520689:0.040045
这种私人垄断并没有服务于:@0.622988:0.536773:0.864800:0.536773:0.864800:0.520689:0.622988:0.520689:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
社会发展和劳动大众，而只是使少数资本家和金融骗子成为巨富:@0.118919:0.561328:0.683194:0.561328:0.683194:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
—:@0.683640:0.561328:0.723685:0.561328:0.723685:0.545243:0.683640:0.545243:0.040045
把生产资料即土:@0.723831:0.561328:0.864830:0.561328:0.864830:0.545243:0.723831:0.545243:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
地和资本完全变成自由的和联合的劳动的工具而不是奴役和剥削的枷锁，每个人才能:@0.118919:0.585883:0.864659:0.585883:0.864659:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
都可以利用公共性的信用机制谋得自己的发展“也就是说，在协作和对土地及靠劳动:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864909:0.610438:0.864909:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
本身生产的生产资料的共同占有的基础上，重新建立个人所有制”，这就是马克思所:@0.118919:0.634992:0.865117:0.634992:0.865117:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
说的“共产主义”。所以，中国始终坚信并坚持以国有经济为主导的社会主义市场经济，:@0.118919:0.659547:0.874876:0.659547:0.874876:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013793:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
始终坚持两手，即让市场这只看不见的手和政府这个看得见的手紧密握手。:@0.118919:0.684102:0.779663:0.684102:0.779663:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
可以说，正是中国没有完全按照美国开的方子下药，才有今天的发展成就和健康:@0.159460:0.708657:0.864733:0.708657:0.864733:0.692572:0.159460:0.692572:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
体魄。改革开放以来，中国不仅在实践上也在理论上对世界经济和经济理论作出了很:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864909:0.733211:0.864909:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
多很大贡献，今天的中国是一个混合经济，实施的是以公有制为主体、多种所有制共:@0.118919:0.757766:0.865039:0.757766:0.865039:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
同发展的基本经济制度，既有国有资本，又有民营资本，还有外资，还有混合资本。:@0.118919:0.782321:0.864719:0.782321:0.864719:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
这是一种创造。但是很遗憾，一批无良“公知”“自由经济学家”“民主斗士”却天:@0.118919:0.806876:0.865059:0.806876:0.865059:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
天鼓吹这样的歪理：让一个经济速度超:@0.118919:0.831431:0.465309:0.831431:0.465309:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023
9%:@0.470315:0.832471:0.497005:0.832471:0.497005:0.813750:0.470315:0.813750:0.010011:0.016679
的国家去模仿经济发展速度不超过:@0.502110:0.831431:0.808055:0.831431:0.808055:0.815346:0.502110:0.815346:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023
3%:@0.813060:0.832471:0.839750:0.832471:0.839750:0.813750:0.813060:0.813750:0.010011:0.016679
的:@0.844856:0.831431:0.864879:0.831431:0.864879:0.815346:0.844856:0.815346:0.020023
国家美国的经济制度。:@0.118919:0.855985:0.319144:0.855985:0.319144:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
自由民主是与资本主义制度紧密联系在一起的，而集中民主则是与社会主义制度:@0.159460:0.880540:0.864874:0.880540:0.864874:0.864456:0.159460:0.864456:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
联系在一起的，资本主义是以私有制经济为主体的制度，社会主义则是以公有制经济:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864909:0.905095:0.864909:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023