• 181 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
以说运作得还不错，对国家建设起到了积极的作用，基本上没有资本的插手。但冷战:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
后竞争性选举制度越来越难起到“节制资本”的作用。在政治献金合法化的社会，竞:@0.135135:0.144508:0.881175:0.144508:0.881175:0.128423:0.135135:0.128423:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
选体制本来就意味着合法的“权钱交易”，必然带来两方面难以克服的弊端：一方面，:@0.135135:0.169674:0.891092:0.169674:0.891092:0.153590:0.135135:0.153590:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
如果政客当选之后没有兑现自己竞选时对献金者许下的承诺，资本集团对不遵从其意:@0.135135:0.194840:0.880875:0.194840:0.880875:0.178756:0.135135:0.178756:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
志的政客即施加“惩罚”:@0.135135:0.220006:0.356743:0.220006:0.356743:0.203922:0.135135:0.203922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020023
—:@0.357035:0.220006:0.397080:0.220006:0.397080:0.203922:0.357035:0.203922:0.040045
他们可以在不满的时候，将产业搬迁到外国去，给政客:@0.397237:0.220006:0.881140:0.220006:0.881140:0.203922:0.397237:0.203922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020020:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
留下产业空洞化、失业与税基削弱等问题，从而给政客造成施政和选举压力，迫使政:@0.135135:0.245173:0.881255:0.245173:0.881255:0.229088:0.135135:0.229088:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
客在具体政策上向资本转移。另一方面，社会中下阶层手里有选票，要削减他们已经:@0.135135:0.270339:0.881255:0.270339:0.881255:0.254254:0.135135:0.254254:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
享有的福利，也可能会引发他们用手中的选票对执政者进行惩罚，于是，政府在治理:@0.135135:0.295505:0.881255:0.295505:0.881255:0.279420:0.135135:0.279420:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
中就出现了一种困境：既不能给富人增税，也不能削减穷人的福利，政府谁都得罪不起，:@0.135135:0.320671:0.891092:0.320671:0.891092:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
只能搞一些短期的决策，无法作长远规划。出身技术官僚的意大利前总理蒙蒂将此称:@0.135135:0.345837:0.881125:0.345837:0.881125:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
为“短期行为的专制”。:@0.135135:0.371003:0.355383:0.371003:0.355383:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
南非比勒陀利亚在大学政治系高级讲师姆贝特在《邮卫报》上撰文称，自由和:@0.175676:0.396169:0.880874:0.396169:0.880874:0.380085:0.175676:0.380085:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020023:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020425:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020024:0.020823:0.020823:0.020823:0.020023
公平选举的许多标志，比如普遍的选民名册、集中的选举管理、统一的规则和条例，:@0.135135:0.421335:0.881095:0.421335:0.881095:0.405251:0.135135:0.405251:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
其实在美国系统中是缺失的。非洲人所接受的民主培训中的良好选举行为在美国从未:@0.135135:0.446502:0.880875:0.446502:0.880875:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
存在。:@0.135135:0.471668:0.195203:0.471668:0.195203:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
事实证明，即便是在所谓成熟的民主国家中，选举本身并不能保证所选出的官员:@0.175676:0.496834:0.880950:0.496834:0.880950:0.480749:0.175676:0.480749:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
采取负责任的行为。《论美国的民主》的作者托克维尔早在:@0.135135:0.522000:0.659774:0.522000:0.659774:0.505915:0.135135:0.505915:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
100:@0.664731:0.523040:0.694765:0.523040:0.694765:0.504320:0.664731:0.504320:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多年前就说过：“那:@0.699811:0.522000:0.881095:0.522000:0.881095:0.505915:0.699811:0.505915:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
些认为普选权能够保证人们做最佳选择的人，完全是在幻想。”小布什执政八年给美:@0.135135:0.547166:0.881255:0.547166:0.881255:0.531081:0.135135:0.531081:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国带来了衰退，给伊拉克带来了灭顶之灾，给世界带来了金融海啸，就是一个例子。:@0.135135:0.572332:0.881095:0.572332:0.881095:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
特朗普和孔特都是没有什么政治资历和毫无政府工作经验的人，他们的上台是民粹主:@0.135135:0.597498:0.880875:0.597498:0.880875:0.581414:0.135135:0.581414:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
义的产物，并不代表历史前进的方向，他们只能把国家搞得一团糟。在特朗普执政的:@0.135135:0.622664:0.881255:0.622664:0.881255:0.606580:0.135135:0.606580:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
第一年，出于政治动机的谋杀案数量就增加了一倍，这些谋杀案主要是由狂势的白人:@0.135135:0.647831:0.881125:0.647831:0.881125:0.631746:0.135135:0.631746:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
至上主义者制造的。这不是民主，这是民乱，不是民幸，是民祸。针对西方鼓吹的自:@0.135135:0.672997:0.880935:0.672997:0.880935:0.656912:0.135135:0.656912:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
由选举，有一个问题问得好：你们的制度那么好，那么优越，你们的人那么能干，为:@0.135135:0.698163:0.880933:0.698163:0.880933:0.682078:0.135135:0.682078:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020021:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
什么不但出了希特勒而且出了张伯伦？:@0.135135:0.723329:0.475518:0.723329:0.475518:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
李光耀曾分析美国陷入更深更久的危机的关键因素之一是政治领导问题，也就是:@0.175676:0.748495:0.881090:0.748495:0.881090:0.732410:0.175676:0.732410:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
当家人的问题 ，执政者的问题。针对一些人天真地认为，不管什么人当政，资本主义:@0.135135:0.773661:0.881075:0.773661:0.881075:0.757576:0.135135:0.757576:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.255270:0.774701:0.260276:0.774701:0.260276:0.755981:0.255270:0.755981:0.005006
国家的体制可以自动操作，继续正常运转，社会照样向前发展，他说：“我可不这么认为。:@0.135135:0.798827:0.891092:0.798827:0.891092:0.782743:0.135135:0.782743:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011035:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011032:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011034:0.020023:0.015527:0.006539:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我认为一旦政府由一批不良分子和坏的领导接管，一切都会逐渐倒退。不可能依然还:@0.135135:0.823993:0.881125:0.823993:0.881125:0.807909:0.135135:0.807909:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
能全速自动操作 。”南美国家政治体制都符合美国标准的“民主”，总统一人一票选举，:@0.135135:0.849160:0.891091:0.849160:0.891091:0.833075:0.135135:0.833075:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014671:0.012104:0.012104:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012104:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012104:0.012104:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a:@0.278319:0.840164:0.289969:0.840164:0.289969:0.832099:0.278319:0.832099:0.011650
“三权分立”，自由经济，但无论左翼、右翼、中间派，都无法使国家持续稳定发展，:@0.135135:0.874326:0.881081:0.874326:0.881081:0.858241:0.135135:0.858241:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017538:0.017538:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017538:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017538:0.020023:0.020023:0.017536:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017538:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
《李光耀观天下》，第:@0.162162:0.904738:0.305180:0.904738:0.305180:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
286:@0.308756:0.905481:0.330209:0.905481:0.330209:0.892109:0.308756:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.333784:0.904738:0.362388:0.904738:0.362388:0.893575:0.333784:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302