• 185 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
而选民只是在选举那一刻才有权，而在那一刻到来的时候变化和花样就大了，所以他:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881117:0.119342:0.881117:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
们实际上也决定不了官员的命运，起码在一个任期内是这样。而在中国，不称职的官:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881255:0.143897:0.881255:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
员随时都有可能被拿下！中国的问责制比美国的问责制不仅范围广得多，而且执行更:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881125:0.168451:0.881125:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
及时更有效力，这在抗疫期间已是屡见不鲜。另一方面，从选举的角度讲，中国由于:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881095:0.193006:0.881095:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
实行的是差额选举，即使上级对你满意，选民对你不满意，你仍然也当选不了，所以:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881095:0.217561:0.881095:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
你也必须对下负责，要有令人满意的政绩，要得人心。领导与群众相结合，选拔与选:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881095:0.242116:0.881095:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
举相结合，就是要求每一个干部，既要对上负责，也要对下负责，既要有政绩，又要:@0.135135:0.266671:0.880933:0.266671:0.880933:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020021:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
得人心，既要有才，又要有德。:@0.135135:0.291225:0.415451:0.291225:0.415451:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“天下为公，选贤与能”（《易经》）。选贤任能是中国的政治传统和民族的共:@0.175676:0.315780:0.880958:0.315780:0.880958:0.299696:0.175676:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020024:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
同心理，中国共产党继承和发扬了选贤与能的政治传统，在实践上和心理上满足了中:@0.135135:0.340335:0.881125:0.340335:0.881125:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
国人民的需要，这是中国政权历史合法性的最大特点。中国的从下到上的“领导与群:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881255:0.364890:0.881255:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
众相结合、选拔与选举相结合”的双结合模式，比西方的一人一票竞选制优越得多，:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881173:0.389444:0.881173:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
科学得多，且竞争性更大。西方的竞选在一时，而中国的从下到上的选拔加选举所:@0.135135:0.413999:0.880935:0.413999:0.880935:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023
带来的竞争却贯穿在人生的全过程，从无名到出头，从发现到培养，从选拔到选举，:@0.135135:0.438554:0.881095:0.438554:0.881095:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
没有几十年一级一级的历练、一级一级的竞争，没有几十年的实践和经验、没有统治:@0.135135:0.463109:0.881255:0.463109:0.881255:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
过几千万甚至过亿人的政治经验是进不了中共政治局常委一级的。没有人可以例外。:@0.135135:0.487664:0.881125:0.487664:0.881125:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023
邓卓棣:@0.135135:0.512218:0.195503:0.512218:0.195503:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.195804:0.512218:0.235849:0.512218:0.235849:0.496134:0.195804:0.496134:0.040045
邓小平唯一的孙子，这个来自中国最有权势的家庭，邓家唯一从政的第三:@0.236000:0.512218:0.881116:0.512218:0.881116:0.496134:0.236000:0.496134:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
代，从北大毕业，在美国留学并工作，但在中国从政，也必须从中国农村最小一级的:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881095:0.536773:0.881095:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
组织:@0.135135:0.561328:0.175331:0.561328:0.175331:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.175631:0.561328:0.215677:0.561328:0.215677:0.545243:0.175631:0.545243:0.040045
村民小组长干起！而且是在广西这个欠发达省份的一个穷山村里，而且不脱:@0.215827:0.561328:0.881116:0.561328:0.881116:0.545243:0.215827:0.545243:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
产！这个制度和方法从根本上杜绝了任何利益集团的左右，保障了中国的长期稳定和:@0.135135:0.585883:0.881125:0.585883:0.881125:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
繁荣发展，有力地堵塞了不合格、不专业、独裁者和野心家的道路（当然也不是完全:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881095:0.610438:0.881095:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
没有漏洞）。:@0.135135:0.634992:0.255270:0.634992:0.255270:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从理论上说，君主制、民主制、贵族制等都是国家治理的模式，没有绝对的民主，:@0.175676:0.659547:0.891093:0.659547:0.891093:0.643462:0.175676:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018675:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018675:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
也没有绝对的专制。西方人以及那些被西方洗脑的东方人，把民主与专制绝对化了，:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881255:0.684102:0.881255:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
凡不是实行“一人一票”制的，通通被斥之为“不民主”“专制”。这种思维严重违:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881273:0.708657:0.881273:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020203:0.020203:0.020021:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020021:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
背了辩证法。试问：如果一个人他不是一个道德高尚的人，那他就一定是一个道德败:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881255:0.733211:0.881255:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
坏的人吗？在民主与专制之间，难道就没有别的国家治理方式吗？西方人认为中国政:@0.135135:0.757766:0.881255:0.757766:0.881255:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
治制度缺乏对下的负责，他们的理论是：对下负责最终要靠自由选举来实现。我要说:@0.135135:0.782321:0.881255:0.782321:0.881255:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
他们大错而特错！正是基于从根本上对人民负责，对历史负责，对下负责，才有中国:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881095:0.806876:0.881095:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
式的集中与民主相结合，领导与群众相结合，选举与选拔相结合，因为这比你们那种:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881255:0.831431:0.881255:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
自由选举更科学，更靠谱，更能选对人！:@0.135135:0.855985:0.495541:0.855985:0.495541:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
西方的竞选是火箭式的，中共的干部培养、选拔、晋级一律需要阶梯式的过程，:@0.175676:0.880540:0.881272:0.880540:0.881272:0.864456:0.175676:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
这不是教条，也不是僵化，而是科学，所有干部都必然接受考验和过渡，强调“过程”“历:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881081:0.905095:0.881081:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012172:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012172:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012172:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012172:0.020023:0.012172:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.004321:0.020023:0.020023