• 187 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
稍微了解中国历史与文化的人应该清楚，西方的普选制、直选制、票决制完全不适用:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
于今天的中国。像中国这样自古以来就缺乏或者说就没有自治传统和习惯的人，能够:@0.135135:0.143913:0.881125:0.143913:0.881125:0.127829:0.135135:0.127829:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
自己开会选好将要治理他们的人，还有很长的路要走，这在许多基层直选中已经暴露:@0.135135:0.168485:0.881125:0.168485:0.881125:0.152400:0.135135:0.152400:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
出来，更不要说更高一层的选举。我看过一个村民直选村长的内部材料，明目张胆地:@0.135135:0.193056:0.881255:0.193056:0.881255:0.176972:0.135135:0.176972:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
买票拉票，把根本不该选上的恶霸坏蛋选上去了，而一心为民的正直之士却得不到选:@0.135135:0.217628:0.881125:0.217628:0.881125:0.201543:0.135135:0.201543:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
票，简直让人不寒而栗！我就想，在一个如此小的范围内，没有民族的、宗教的、地:@0.135135:0.242199:0.881095:0.242199:0.881095:0.226115:0.135135:0.226115:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023
域的、文化等各类复杂矛盾的情况下，直接选举都是如此混乱不堪，如果把它贸然推:@0.135135:0.266771:0.881255:0.266771:0.881255:0.250686:0.135135:0.250686:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
向全国，中国必将回到北洋政府时期的混乱状态，民众必将陷于水深火热之中！:@0.135135:0.291342:0.835924:0.291342:0.835924:0.275257:0.135135:0.275257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
三、美国的两党政治、三权分立与中国的一党领导、多党合作、中央:@0.172973:0.330606:0.881199:0.330606:0.881199:0.312289:0.172973:0.312289:0.022883:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.022883:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.022883:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.023752:0.022883:0.023752:0.023752:0.022883
和地方两个积极性:@0.135135:0.355178:0.318198:0.355178:0.318198:0.336860:0.135135:0.336860:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
西方的学者们习惯把民主同自由竞争体制等同划一，因此，民主的标志就是有建:@0.175676:0.389095:0.880950:0.389095:0.880950:0.373010:0.175676:0.373010:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
立两个以上政党的自由和竞争。:@0.135135:0.413666:0.415451:0.413666:0.415451:0.397582:0.135135:0.397582:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国的选举政治从其立国开始，就基本是在两个党派中展开。民主党的传统支持:@0.175676:0.438238:0.880950:0.438238:0.880950:0.422153:0.175676:0.422153:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
者主要是金融资本和工厂蓝领；共和党的主要支持者是军工集团和农民。但无论哪方:@0.135135:0.462809:0.881125:0.462809:0.881125:0.446724:0.135135:0.446724:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
面获胜，它所代表的利益群体总是绝对的少数。而美国的三权分立，从理论上看好像:@0.135135:0.487380:0.881255:0.487380:0.881255:0.471296:0.135135:0.471296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
无懈可击，但在实际运行过程中，却存在着非常严重的弊端，而且难以纠错。:@0.135135:0.511952:0.815902:0.511952:0.815902:0.495867:0.135135:0.495867:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2018:@0.175676:0.537563:0.215721:0.537563:0.215721:0.518843:0.175676:0.518843:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.220827:0.536523:0.240849:0.536523:0.240849:0.520439:0.220827:0.520439:0.020023
11:@0.245955:0.537563:0.265237:0.537563:0.265237:0.518843:0.245955:0.518843:0.009270:0.010011
月:@0.270342:0.536523:0.290365:0.536523:0.290365:0.520439:0.270342:0.520439:0.020023
6:@0.295471:0.537563:0.305482:0.537563:0.305482:0.518843:0.295471:0.518843:0.010011
日，美国民主党在中期选举中赢得众议院，共和党则占据了参议:@0.310588:0.536523:0.881230:0.536523:0.881230:0.520439:0.310588:0.520439:0.020023:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023
院的多数席位，两党都宣布取得了中期选举的胜利。英国《经济学人》周刊:@0.135135:0.561095:0.806567:0.561095:0.806567:0.545010:0.135135:0.545010:0.020403:0.020393:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020025:0.020393:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020023:0.020393:0.020403:0.020023:0.020393:0.020403:0.020393:0.020403:0.020207:0.020403:0.020393:0.020023
11:@0.811557:0.562135:0.830838:0.562135:0.830838:0.543415:0.811557:0.543415:0.009270:0.010011
月:@0.835944:0.561095:0.855967:0.561095:0.855967:0.545010:0.835944:0.545010:0.020023
10:@0.861072:0.562135:0.881095:0.562135:0.881095:0.543415:0.861072:0.543415:0.010011:0.010011
日对此论道：“现在，这个分裂的国家有了一个分裂的政府。这个结果的基础就是美:@0.135135:0.585666:0.881097:0.585666:0.881097:0.569582:0.135135:0.569582:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国政治结构的深刻转变，在可预见的未来，美国将更加难以治理。”“国会一个院是:@0.135135:0.610238:0.880935:0.610238:0.880935:0.594153:0.135135:0.594153:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
以人口为基础，另一个院是以州为基础，这种分裂将带来政治僵局和治理困难，最终:@0.135135:0.634809:0.881255:0.634809:0.881255:0.618724:0.135135:0.618724:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
将导致人们对于政治制度失去信任。分歧之深令人震惊。”“这种平衡可能稳定，但:@0.135135:0.659381:0.880935:0.659381:0.880935:0.643296:0.135135:0.643296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
是对于国家和政党来说都有害。”:@0.135135:0.683952:0.435473:0.683952:0.435473:0.667867:0.135135:0.667867:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
英国《泰晤士报》报道称，美国:@0.175676:0.708523:0.461670:0.708523:0.461670:0.692439:0.175676:0.692439:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020295:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
2018:@0.466824:0.709563:0.506869:0.709563:0.506869:0.690843:0.466824:0.690843:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年中期选举凸显出一个分裂的美国。美国:@0.512014:0.708523:0.881070:0.708523:0.881070:0.692439:0.512014:0.692439:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
国内长期存在的两性之间、种族之间、贫富之间以及学历不同群体之间的分歧更加凸:@0.135135:0.733095:0.881117:0.733095:0.881117:0.717010:0.135135:0.717010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
显出来。:@0.135135:0.757666:0.215786:0.757666:0.215786:0.741582:0.135135:0.741582:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020023
90%:@0.215786:0.758706:0.252487:0.758706:0.252487:0.739986:0.215786:0.739986:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
的美国黑人和三分之二的拉美裔美国人投票支持民主党，城市选民以:@0.257553:0.757666:0.866078:0.757666:0.866078:0.741582:0.257553:0.741582:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023
2:@0.871064:0.758706:0.881075:0.758706:0.881075:0.739986:0.871064:0.739986:0.010011
比:@0.135135:0.782238:0.155158:0.782238:0.155158:0.766153:0.135135:0.766153:0.020023
1:@0.160203:0.783278:0.170215:0.783278:0.170215:0.764558:0.160203:0.764558:0.010011
的比例投票支持民主党，而小城镇和农村选民则以类似比例投票支持共和党。美:@0.175260:0.782238:0.881173:0.782238:0.881173:0.766153:0.175260:0.766153:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020020:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
国被加速撕裂成“两个世界”，源自族群之间仇视的犯罪行为也在许多州抬头。而中:@0.135135:0.806809:0.881175:0.806809:0.881175:0.790725:0.135135:0.790725:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国许多狂妄无知的所谓公知和民主志士，却认为这是相互制约的平衡机制，是美国制:@0.135135:0.831381:0.881125:0.831381:0.881125:0.815296:0.135135:0.815296:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
度优势。我真是不明白，难道人类组成社会，建立国家，就是为了相互掣肘、相互拆台，:@0.135135:0.855952:0.891092:0.855952:0.891092:0.839868:0.135135:0.839868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
而不是为了团结一致共同前进吗？:@0.135135:0.880524:0.435473:0.880524:0.435473:0.864439:0.135135:0.864439:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2018:@0.175676:0.906135:0.215721:0.906135:0.215721:0.887415:0.175676:0.887415:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.220827:0.905095:0.240849:0.905095:0.240849:0.889010:0.220827:0.889010:0.020023
10:@0.245955:0.906135:0.265978:0.906135:0.265978:0.887415:0.245955:0.887415:0.010011:0.010011
月:@0.271083:0.905095:0.291106:0.905095:0.291106:0.889010:0.271083:0.889010:0.020023
6:@0.296212:0.906135:0.306223:0.906135:0.306223:0.887415:0.296212:0.887415:0.010011
日，布雷特·卡瓦诺在一片争议声中惊险通过了美国参议院的投:@0.311329:0.905095:0.880970:0.905095:0.880970:0.889010:0.311329:0.889010:0.020023:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023