• 192 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
公投，一定不会有多数赞成一对夫妻一个孩，然而，从中华民族的长远发展来说，从:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864879:0.119342:0.864879:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
中国的历史进步来说，是让更多的人以更糟的状况生活下去，还是让现有和适度增长:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864909:0.143897:0.864909:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的人口更好、更舒适、更悠闲地生活下去？无疑是后者！历史已经证明，中国计划生:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864719:0.168451:0.864719:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
育的决策是正确的，你说这是民主还是不民主？是有利于民主还是不利民主？这就是:@0.118919:0.193006:0.865039:0.193006:0.865039:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
集中民主，这是真正的民主！许多西方国家的失误、混乱和不治，一部分原因来自人:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864879:0.217561:0.864879:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
性之恶，另一部分则因为过度民主。其实已有很多政治学者指出，在直接民主（即公:@0.118919:0.242116:0.864879:0.242116:0.864879:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
投）最强大的地方，结果却很少令人满意。例如，就饮用水是否加氟举行全民投票的:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864957:0.266671:0.864957:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
美国城市一般都拒绝了该做法，而相比之下，由代表做决定的城市一般都选择采纳。:@0.118919:0.291225:0.865039:0.291225:0.865039:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
而究竟谁对谁错不是一目了然的吗？还有学者指出，直接民主一点都没有赋权于人民，:@0.118919:0.315780:0.874876:0.315780:0.874876:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015123:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
反而往往服务于最有社会资源的人。《黑暗资本》一书作者简·迈耶振聋发聩地阐述:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864957:0.340335:0.864957:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
了民主是如何轻易地屈从于少数人的意志。:@0.118919:0.364890:0.499347:0.364890:0.499347:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我认为，公投只是某些政治家畏难求易的懒办法，逃避责任的障眼法，怕得罪:@0.159460:0.389444:0.864854:0.389444:0.864854:0.373360:0.159460:0.373360:0.020843:0.020843:0.020023:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020023:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020023:0.020843:0.020843:0.020843:0.020023
民意的懦弱办法，甚至是为解除自己诺言或罪责拟或为自己助威贴金而精心布置的变:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864657:0.413999:0.864657:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020021:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
戏法。:@0.118919:0.438554:0.178987:0.438554:0.178987:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
民主和民主运动不是只有一人一票这一种方式，世界上那么多社会主义国家的建:@0.159460:0.463109:0.864874:0.463109:0.864874:0.447024:0.159460:0.447024:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
立，亚非拉的民族独立运动和建国运动，哪一个是经过一人一票的公决才决定的？难:@0.118919:0.487664:0.865039:0.487664:0.865039:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
道我们能说这不是民主运动？美国的独立战争也不是一人一票才决定的，但是决策者:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864909:0.512218:0.864909:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
们集中了人民的意志，代表了人民的意愿，替人民当了家作了主，难道这不是民主？:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864879:0.536773:0.864879:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争等是先经过人民同意才发动的吗？这是民主还是不民主？:@0.118919:0.561328:0.839730:0.561328:0.839730:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从逻辑上说，从道理上说，多了个:@0.159460:0.585883:0.465314:0.585883:0.465314:0.569798:0.159460:0.569798:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023:0.020483:0.020473:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023
1%:@0.470349:0.586923:0.497040:0.586923:0.497040:0.568203:0.470349:0.568203:0.010011:0.016679
甚至还不到:@0.502165:0.585883:0.604120:0.585883:0.604120:0.569798:0.502165:0.569798:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023
1%:@0.609206:0.586923:0.635896:0.586923:0.635896:0.568203:0.609206:0.568203:0.010011:0.016679
就是民主？就是大多数？:@0.641022:0.585883:0.864944:0.585883:0.864944:0.569798:0.641022:0.569798:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023:0.020483:0.020483:0.020473:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023:0.020023
就是正确？这本身就不合逻辑，有失情理。这里，我们有必要再说说人民这个概念。:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864719:0.610438:0.864719:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
民主，首先是人民的界定。毛泽东指出：“人民这个概念在不同的国家和各个国家的:@0.118919:0.634992:0.864879:0.634992:0.864879:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
不同的历史时期，有着不同的内容。”（《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》）他:@0.118919:0.659547:0.865065:0.659547:0.865065:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
把赞成和拥护中国新民主主义革命、社会主义建设的阶级阶层，归于人民范畴之内。:@0.118919:0.684102:0.865041:0.684102:0.865041:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
从这里看有一点可以肯定，不是所有人都是“人民”； “人民”一定是一国的最大多:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864859:0.708657:0.864859:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.599460:0.709697:0.604466:0.709697:0.604466:0.690976:0.599460:0.690976:0.005006
数人。由于人民一定是一国最大多数的人，所以:@0.118919:0.733211:0.521342:0.733211:0.521342:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.010996:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.010998:0.020023:0.020023
51%:@0.524095:0.734251:0.560796:0.734251:0.560796:0.715531:0.524095:0.715531:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
就不是全民主的，也就不是民主的，:@0.563540:0.733211:0.874874:0.733211:0.874874:0.717127:0.563540:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.010996:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不是完全正确的，这种微小多数有时候不是有益于民族，而是有害于民族，不是有利:@0.118919:0.757766:0.865039:0.757766:0.865039:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
于民主，而是有害于民主。所以不能以这种简单多数去取舍一切。又由于人民是分阶:@0.118919:0.782321:0.865039:0.782321:0.865039:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
层和阶级的，所以只有代表全民族的整体利益和长远利益的决策才是真正的民意和民:@0.118919:0.806876:0.864659:0.806876:0.864659:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主。如果依照西方的民主概念，是:@0.118919:0.831431:0.415146:0.831431:0.415146:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020023:0.017966:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017968:0.020023
49%:@0.419638:0.832471:0.456339:0.832471:0.456339:0.813750:0.419638:0.813750:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
是人民，还是:@0.460824:0.831431:0.578903:0.831431:0.578903:0.815346:0.460824:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017966:0.020023:0.020023
51%:@0.583402:0.832471:0.620103:0.832471:0.620103:0.813750:0.583402:0.813750:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
是人民？是多数就叫人民，:@0.624588:0.831431:0.864859:0.831431:0.864859:0.815346:0.624588:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
少数就不叫人民？:@0.118919:0.855985:0.279099:0.855985:0.279099:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
51%:@0.284105:0.857025:0.320806:0.857025:0.320806:0.838305:0.284105:0.838305:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
就是民主，:@0.325812:0.855985:0.425925:0.855985:0.425925:0.839901:0.325812:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
49%:@0.425925:0.857025:0.462626:0.857025:0.462626:0.838305:0.425925:0.838305:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
就不是民主？对吗？显然荒唐！:@0.467632:0.855985:0.747947:0.855985:0.747947:0.839901:0.467632:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
最近几年，公投热蔓延欧洲大陆，欧盟诸国在面临一系列危机时有着一个共同招:@0.159460:0.880540:0.864733:0.880540:0.864733:0.864456:0.159460:0.864456:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
数：大多数都以某种形式的公投结束。公投本来是行使国家主权的一种方法和工具，:@0.118919:0.905095:0.865039:0.905095:0.865039:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023