• 195 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
大会讨论的事情，就是老百姓关心的事情，在今天这个信息时代和大数据时代，要了:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
解老百姓的关心什么并不难，我们中国通过大量的调查研究，包括民调，了解老百姓:@0.135135:0.144547:0.881255:0.144547:0.881255:0.128462:0.135135:0.128462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
关心的问题，然后各级人大就讨论这些问题，寻找解决问题的办法。以过去十来的情:@0.135135:0.169752:0.881255:0.169752:0.881255:0.153667:0.135135:0.153667:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
况为例，中国人大密集讨论过“三农”问题、义务教育问题、医疗改革问题、养老问:@0.135135:0.194957:0.880859:0.194957:0.880859:0.178872:0.135135:0.178872:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020021:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
题、生态文明问题，等等。这些都是民众真正关心的问题，然后提出各种各样的对策，:@0.135135:0.220162:0.891092:0.220162:0.891092:0.204077:0.135135:0.204077:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
反映到政府工作报告，反映到各种法规文件之中，这才是实质民主。美国能做到吗？:@0.135135:0.245367:0.881095:0.245367:0.881095:0.229282:0.135135:0.229282:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
已经:@0.135135:0.270572:0.175661:0.270572:0.175661:0.254487:0.135135:0.254487:0.020503:0.020023
21:@0.180787:0.271612:0.200809:0.271612:0.200809:0.252892:0.180787:0.252892:0.010011:0.010011
世纪了，美国国会的讨论的绝大多数议题还是通过利益集团，通过各个游说:@0.205935:0.270572:0.881093:0.270572:0.881093:0.254487:0.205935:0.254487:0.020503:0.020503:0.020021:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023
公司设置的。张维为教授说，如果美国华盛顿数千家游说公司统统关掉，你们的国会:@0.135135:0.295777:0.881255:0.295777:0.881255:0.279692:0.135135:0.279692:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
能像中国的人大那样，直接讨论老百姓最关心的一些问题吗？他们关心美国日益加剧:@0.135135:0.320982:0.881125:0.320982:0.881125:0.304897:0.135135:0.304897:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的贫富差距问题，他们关心美国社会的治安问题，他们关心控枪问题，等等。如果这:@0.135135:0.346187:0.881097:0.346187:0.881097:0.330102:0.135135:0.330102:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
个都做不到，怎么能叫民主国家呢？:@0.135135:0.371392:0.455496:0.371392:0.455496:0.355307:0.135135:0.355307:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2017:@0.175676:0.397637:0.215721:0.397637:0.215721:0.378917:0.175676:0.378917:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年欧洲有一个民调公司，叫伊普索公司，他做的是跨国的民调，:@0.220907:0.396597:0.798357:0.396597:0.798357:0.380512:0.220907:0.380512:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020023:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020023:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020723:0.020023:0.020023
90%:@0.798457:0.397637:0.835158:0.397637:0.835158:0.378917:0.798457:0.378917:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
的中:@0.840344:0.396597:0.881090:0.396597:0.881090:0.380512:0.840344:0.380512:0.020723:0.020023
国人认为自己的国家的发展方向是对的，是满意的，在美国这个满意度是:@0.135135:0.421802:0.779100:0.421802:0.779100:0.405717:0.135135:0.405717:0.020133:0.020133:0.020143:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020143:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020143:0.020133:0.020133:0.020023:0.020133:0.020133:0.020143:0.020133:0.020023:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020143:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020133:0.020023
35%:@0.784086:0.422842:0.820787:0.422842:0.820787:0.404122:0.784086:0.404122:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
，它反:@0.820787:0.421802:0.881075:0.421802:0.881075:0.405717:0.820787:0.405717:0.020133:0.020133:0.020023
映的就是民主在实质上的差别。中国人民当家作主还反映在政治协商、网络民主、决:@0.135135:0.447007:0.881255:0.447007:0.881255:0.430922:0.135135:0.430922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
策方面、领导人选贤任能的安排上等等方面，可以说，在这些方面，中国的民主都走:@0.135135:0.472212:0.881095:0.472212:0.881095:0.456127:0.135135:0.456127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在美国的前面，甚至远远走在美国的前面。中国是真正的人民当家作主，而不是资本:@0.135135:0.497417:0.881255:0.497417:0.881255:0.481332:0.135135:0.481332:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
做主。:@0.135135:0.522622:0.195203:0.522622:0.195203:0.506537:0.135135:0.506537:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
六、自由民主与各种错误和反动思潮:@0.172973:0.562520:0.539100:0.562520:0.539100:0.544203:0.172973:0.544203:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
（一）自由民主与自私自利和个人主义、绝对自由主义和自由至上主义、新:@0.172973:0.598715:0.881267:0.598715:0.881267:0.580939:0.172973:0.580939:0.021521:0.021247:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.020976:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.021521:0.020976:0.021521:0.020976
自由主义:@0.135135:0.623920:0.219039:0.623920:0.219039:0.606144:0.135135:0.606144:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
自由民主与自私自利和个人主义具有天然的联系，自由民主最本质的弊端就是个:@0.175676:0.647480:0.881090:0.647480:0.881090:0.631396:0.175676:0.631396:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
人主义，个人主义就是利己主义，就是自私自利，就是只顾自己不顾别人，关心自己:@0.135135:0.672686:0.881095:0.672686:0.881095:0.656601:0.135135:0.656601:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
甚于一切，把个人利益置于集体利益之上，并由此衍生诸多错误思潮和社会恶果。这:@0.135135:0.697891:0.881255:0.697891:0.881255:0.681806:0.135135:0.681806:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
种情感和出发点，只能使每个人同社会大众相脱离，同亲属朋友相疏远，更不要说考:@0.135135:0.723096:0.881255:0.723096:0.881255:0.707011:0.135135:0.707011:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
虑集体利益、国家利益、国际主义，人类命运了。费尔巴哈很早有论：“利己主义使:@0.135135:0.748301:0.881095:0.748301:0.881095:0.732216:0.135135:0.732216:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
人集中注意于自己……但是又在理论方面使人变得偏狭，因为它使人漠视一切跟他的:@0.135135:0.773506:0.881125:0.773506:0.881125:0.757421:0.135135:0.757421:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
切身利益无关的东西 。”托克维尔早年也说过：“个人主义是民主主义的产物，并:@0.135135:0.798711:0.881078:0.798711:0.881078:0.782626:0.135135:0.782626:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.016722:0.020023:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020023:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020303:0.020023
a:@0.322658:0.789715:0.334308:0.789715:0.334308:0.781650:0.322658:0.781650:0.011650
随着身份平等的扩大而发展。”我觉得身份平等并不必然造成个人主义，个人主义是:@0.135135:0.823916:0.881255:0.823916:0.881255:0.807831:0.135135:0.807831:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
社会制度造成的。集体主义社会主义的集中民主制度可以遏制个人主义，资本主义的:@0.135135:0.849121:0.881125:0.849121:0.881125:0.833036:0.135135:0.833036:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
自由民主只能助长个人主义和自私自利。我们说个人利益是要的，而且必须高度重视，:@0.135135:0.874326:0.891092:0.874326:0.891092:0.858241:0.135135:0.858241:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
参阅《费尔巴哈哲学著作选集》，人民出版社:@0.162162:0.904738:0.448199:0.904738:0.448199:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
1962:@0.451774:0.905481:0.480378:0.905481:0.480378:0.892109:0.451774:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
年版，下卷，第:@0.483953:0.904738:0.584066:0.904738:0.584066:0.893575:0.483953:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
146:@0.587641:0.905481:0.609094:0.905481:0.609094:0.892109:0.587641:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.612670:0.904738:0.641273:0.904738:0.641273:0.893575:0.612670:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302