• 197 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
耻，结果导致福利成本暴涨。民众因增税、削减福利或公司裁员等，都要上街抗议，:@0.135135:0.119342:0.880935:0.119342:0.880935:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
游行示威，甚至打砸抢烧，严重影响公众秩序、经济活动和国家安全。其实这种狭隘:@0.135135:0.144508:0.881095:0.144508:0.881095:0.128423:0.135135:0.128423:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的极端民主不符合全体人民的整体利益，最终也会殃及自己。大家知道，地球的资源:@0.135135:0.169674:0.881255:0.169674:0.881255:0.153590:0.135135:0.153590:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是有限的，而人口在不断增长，经济发展的规律本身就有升有降，有进有退，当一个:@0.135135:0.194840:0.881097:0.194840:0.881097:0.178756:0.135135:0.178756:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国家的能力不足以维持既有的福利，需要国家的人民作出牺牲的时候，就得有牺牲，:@0.135135:0.220006:0.881255:0.220006:0.881255:0.203922:0.135135:0.203922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
公司不裁员就只能坐等全体沉没，不增税国家的支配能力不足，不能开展正常的国务:@0.135135:0.245173:0.881125:0.245173:0.881125:0.229088:0.135135:0.229088:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
活动，最终并不是有利于全体国民。这些事，民众都不管不顾，宁肯国家财政崩溃也:@0.135135:0.270339:0.881097:0.270339:0.881097:0.254254:0.135135:0.254254:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
不愿做一点个人牺牲！这种民主是善还是恶 ，是进步还是落后，是高尚还是堕落，是:@0.135135:0.295505:0.881075:0.295505:0.881075:0.279420:0.135135:0.279420:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.515563:0.296545:0.520569:0.296545:0.520569:0.277825:0.515563:0.277825:0.005006
向上向善还是向下向后，是要得还是要不得？窃以为，民主要有意义，自由要有限度，:@0.135135:0.320671:0.891092:0.320671:0.891092:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
人不能太自私自利，顾小家顾自家，也要念国家念大家。中国式的集中民主以集体主:@0.135135:0.345837:0.881255:0.345837:0.881255:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
义为崇尚，强调国家利益是第一位的，只有在保障国家利益的前提下，才能最好地解:@0.135135:0.371003:0.881255:0.371003:0.881255:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
决人民的切身利益和长远利益。而这在西方则是办不到的。:@0.135135:0.396169:0.655721:0.396169:0.655721:0.380085:0.135135:0.380085:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在西方国家，在自由主义倡导的规则下自由和平等又常常被对立起来：富人赚钱:@0.175676:0.421335:0.880950:0.421335:0.880950:0.405251:0.175676:0.405251:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
多，理应多交税，但自由主义又强调政府不能征收高额的税，结果，贫富差距越来越:@0.135135:0.446502:0.881095:0.446502:0.881095:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
大，社会矛盾越来越深。还有，自由主义强调个人自由，政府的力量要小，但问题是，:@0.135135:0.471668:0.891092:0.471668:0.891092:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
政府力量太小根本无法阻止民粹主义可能掀起的群众暴政。:@0.135135:0.496834:0.655721:0.496834:0.655721:0.480749:0.135135:0.480749:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
一国的发展不是光有民主就行了，“毫无疑问，内部的安定，法律的尊严，持久:@0.175676:0.522000:0.880850:0.522000:0.880850:0.505915:0.175676:0.505915:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.019622:0.019622:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.019622:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.019622:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.020243:0.019622:0.020243:0.020243:0.020023
的政府，都是极为珍贵的。而且我认为，一个民族为了得到和保持这些珍贵的东西，也:@0.135135:0.547166:0.881083:0.547166:0.881083:0.531081:0.135135:0.531081:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019600:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019598:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019600:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019598:0.020023
得自愿给自己暂时带上沉重的枷锁。但是，如果一个民族清楚地知道它为获得这些珍贵:@0.135135:0.572332:0.881079:0.572332:0.881079:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019574:0.019622:0.019622:0.019574:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
的东西是要付出代价的，那就更好了 。”为了国家的发展，也是为了公民个人的发展，:@0.135135:0.597498:0.891093:0.597498:0.891093:0.581414:0.135135:0.581414:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.018094:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023:0.015633:0.018092:0.018094:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.018092:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
a:@0.452183:0.588503:0.463833:0.588503:0.463833:0.580438:0.452183:0.580438:0.011650
“公民必须乐于支持他们选举的领导人，努力恪守法纪，敢于牺牲小我以共襄大业。公:@0.135135:0.622664:0.881081:0.622664:0.881081:0.606580:0.135135:0.606580:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019590:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019590:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019592:0.020023
民愿意付出的努力与牺牲越少，经济增长越慢。社会法纪越松弛，民意越分散，发展成:@0.135135:0.647831:0.881081:0.647831:0.881081:0.631746:0.135135:0.631746:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019598:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019600:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019598:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019598:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
果就越少，生产效率就越低。”（《李光耀论中国与世界》）这才是民主应有之理！:@0.135135:0.672997:0.861553:0.672997:0.861553:0.656912:0.135135:0.656912:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.019622:0.020023
自由民主的天然弊端和本能危机就是只顾眼前，不顾将来；只顾个体，不顾整体；:@0.175676:0.698163:0.886088:0.698163:0.886088:0.682078:0.175676:0.682078:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017051:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018537:0.018537:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017051:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018537:0.020023
只有局部，没有全局；只有短期利益，没有长远目标。表现为无组织、无纪律、无政:@0.135135:0.723329:0.881095:0.723329:0.881095:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
府主义，甚至无法无天，这在中国的香港已经暴露无遗。而社会主义的集中民主它不:@0.135135:0.748495:0.881255:0.748495:0.881255:0.732410:0.135135:0.732410:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
会为任何利益集团所驱使和利用，也不会因一时冲动而失策，他有长远的规划和计划，:@0.135135:0.773661:0.891092:0.773661:0.891092:0.757576:0.135135:0.757576:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国领导人集修身、齐家、治国、平天下为己任，有极强的自我控制能力和强大的政:@0.135135:0.798827:0.881095:0.798827:0.881095:0.782743:0.135135:0.782743:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
治动力，都有长期价值思想，不会为短期利益所动。:@0.135135:0.823993:0.595654:0.823993:0.595654:0.807909:0.135135:0.807909:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（二）自由民主与民粹主义、民族主义、无政府主义和恐怖主义:@0.172973:0.850804:0.760301:0.850804:0.760301:0.833028:0.172973:0.833028:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
以个人主义思想为基础的自由民主助长和滋养了绝对自由主义和自由至上主义，:@0.175676:0.874326:0.881090:0.874326:0.881090:0.858241:0.175676:0.858241:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
托克维尔《论美国的民主》下卷，第:@0.162162:0.904738:0.390991:0.904738:0.390991:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
708:@0.394567:0.905481:0.416020:0.905481:0.416020:0.892109:0.394567:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.419595:0.904738:0.448199:0.904738:0.448199:0.893575:0.419595:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302