• 241 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
例 ：:@0.175676:0.119342:0.230738:0.119342:0.230738:0.103257:0.175676:0.103257:0.020023:0.015017:0.020023
3:@0.200704:0.120382:0.210715:0.120382:0.210715:0.101662:0.200704:0.101662:0.010011
2014:@0.175676:0.145548:0.215721:0.145548:0.215721:0.126828:0.175676:0.126828:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年美国国会批准了一个军购法案：:@0.220827:0.144508:0.526371:0.144508:0.526371:0.128423:0.220827:0.128423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023:0.020023
1200:@0.526431:0.145548:0.566476:0.145548:0.566476:0.126828:0.526431:0.126828:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
美元一个的钢化杯子、:@0.571582:0.144508:0.775011:0.144508:0.775011:0.128423:0.571582:0.128423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023:0.020023
1000:@0.775051:0.145548:0.815096:0.145548:0.815096:0.126828:0.775051:0.126828:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
美元一:@0.820201:0.144508:0.881070:0.144508:0.881070:0.128423:0.820201:0.128423:0.020423:0.020423:0.020023
个的马桶圈、:@0.135135:0.169674:0.256712:0.169674:0.256712:0.153590:0.135135:0.153590:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020023
16700:@0.256712:0.170714:0.306768:0.170714:0.306768:0.151994:0.256712:0.151994:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
美元一个的小冰箱……尽管如此神预算，但议会还是通过了。还:@0.311854:0.169674:0.881135:0.169674:0.881135:0.153590:0.311854:0.153590:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020383:0.020023
有中小学生的“营养餐”采购、各种公共建设采购……不一而足。:@0.135135:0.194840:0.715789:0.194840:0.715789:0.178756:0.135135:0.178756:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
例 ：:@0.175676:0.220006:0.230738:0.220006:0.230738:0.203922:0.175676:0.203922:0.020023:0.015017:0.020023
4:@0.200704:0.221046:0.210715:0.221046:0.210715:0.202326:0.200704:0.202326:0.010011
2014:@0.175676:0.246213:0.215721:0.246213:0.215721:0.227492:0.175676:0.227492:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年，国务院有:@0.218864:0.245173:0.331577:0.245173:0.331577:0.229088:0.218864:0.229088:0.020023:0.012600:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
60:@0.334735:0.246213:0.354757:0.246213:0.354757:0.227492:0.334735:0.227492:0.010011:0.010011
亿美元预算不知所终。审计员无法用文件证明这笔钱的去向。:@0.357901:0.245173:0.891087:0.245173:0.891087:0.229088:0.357901:0.229088:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012600:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
接着说说美国的院外腐败。:@0.175676:0.270339:0.415946:0.270339:0.415946:0.254254:0.175676:0.254254:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国院外游说非常普遍:@0.175676:0.295505:0.377163:0.295505:0.377163:0.279420:0.175676:0.279420:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
—:@0.377488:0.295505:0.417533:0.295505:0.417533:0.279420:0.377488:0.279420:0.040045
这是合法的腐败。国会议员为了得到一大笔钱，帮忙:@0.417678:0.295505:0.880999:0.295505:0.880999:0.279420:0.417678:0.279420:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
促成有人从中受益的某项工程或其他经济项目。一位知情的美国人说，我朋友中有想:@0.135135:0.320671:0.881125:0.320671:0.881125:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
竞选国会议员的富商。当时国会议员的年薪仅为:@0.135135:0.345837:0.553975:0.345837:0.553975:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
4.3:@0.558572:0.346877:0.583600:0.346877:0.583600:0.328157:0.558572:0.328157:0.010011:0.005006:0.010011
万至:@0.588205:0.345837:0.628250:0.345837:0.628250:0.329752:0.588205:0.329752:0.020023:0.020023
4.6:@0.632856:0.346877:0.657884:0.346877:0.657884:0.328157:0.632856:0.328157:0.010011:0.005006:0.010011
万美元。我问他为什么，:@0.662489:0.345837:0.881103:0.345837:0.881103:0.329752:0.662489:0.329752:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
他说：“我为一些人的利益游说的回报将比这多百倍。”:@0.135135:0.371003:0.635699:0.371003:0.635699:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
还有更不为人知的美国的军事腐败，以下我摘自《参考消息》：:@0.175676:0.396169:0.736307:0.396169:0.736307:0.380085:0.175676:0.380085:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“伊拉克战争期间，……国务院当时有:@0.175676:0.421335:0.523598:0.421335:0.523598:0.405251:0.175676:0.405251:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
20:@0.528653:0.422375:0.548676:0.422375:0.548676:0.403655:0.528653:0.403655:0.010011:0.010011
亿美元根本无法报账。……伊拉克的:@0.553822:0.421335:0.881180:0.421335:0.881180:0.405251:0.553822:0.405251:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
所有海岸都被美国海军封锁。……有油轮违反禁运规定驶过军舰组成的包围链，从容:@0.135135:0.446502:0.881255:0.446502:0.881255:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
地装满:@0.135135:0.471668:0.195563:0.471668:0.195563:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
10:@0.200609:0.472708:0.220632:0.472708:0.220632:0.453987:0.200609:0.453987:0.010011:0.010011
万至:@0.225677:0.471668:0.265903:0.471668:0.265903:0.455583:0.225677:0.455583:0.020203:0.020023
20:@0.270948:0.472708:0.290971:0.472708:0.290971:0.453987:0.270948:0.453987:0.010011:0.010011
万吨石油后返回。而且这些石油属于西方最大的石油公司。……有:@0.296016:0.471668:0.881175:0.471668:0.881175:0.455583:0.296016:0.455583:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
小型直升机在美国军舰甲板上，扔出一篮子钱。这就是美国海军的腐败。我还没说军:@0.135135:0.496834:0.881255:0.496834:0.881255:0.480749:0.135135:0.480749:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
舰舰长如何设定虚高预算，多少将军因受贿被惩罚。:@0.135135:0.522000:0.595654:0.522000:0.595654:0.505915:0.135135:0.505915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“在阿富汗……五角大楼在那里花了:@0.175676:0.547166:0.503575:0.547166:0.503575:0.531081:0.175676:0.531081:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
4300:@0.508631:0.548206:0.548676:0.548206:0.548676:0.529486:0.508631:0.529486:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
美元建了一座加油站。……当时为了:@0.553822:0.547166:0.881180:0.547166:0.881180:0.531081:0.553822:0.531081:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020023:0.020563:0.020553:0.020563:0.020563:0.020023
制造一批飞机耗费:@0.135135:0.572332:0.295316:0.572332:0.295316:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
25:@0.300321:0.573372:0.320344:0.573372:0.320344:0.554652:0.300321:0.554652:0.010011:0.010011
亿美元，随后五角大楼说不需要也不会使用这批飞机 。”:@0.325349:0.572332:0.842563:0.572332:0.842563:0.556248:0.325349:0.556248:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016650:0.020023:0.020023
a:@0.790873:0.563336:0.802523:0.563336:0.802523:0.555271:0.790873:0.555271:0.011650
由于种种原因，以上十大衰相，我都还没有进行系统化。只是草草说与读者听听，:@0.175676:0.597498:0.891093:0.597498:0.891093:0.581414:0.175676:0.581414:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018225:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018225:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018225:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
大家可以去查证或与现实印证。:@0.135135:0.622664:0.415451:0.622664:0.415451:0.606580:0.135135:0.606580:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（二）自由民主反思录:@0.172973:0.649475:0.382733:0.649475:0.382733:0.631699:0.172973:0.631699:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
在许多西方学者看来，西方民主制度的衰落，其原因在于美欧国家过去所犯下的:@0.175676:0.672997:0.880950:0.672997:0.880950:0.656912:0.175676:0.656912:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
严重错误，包括不义战争、经济全球化和社交媒体网络的迅猛发展，显然他们没有意:@0.135135:0.698163:0.881255:0.698163:0.881255:0.682078:0.135135:0.682078:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
识到或刻意回避了民主制度的根本问题。病态的衰落的自由民主难以解决自身的深层:@0.135135:0.723329:0.880875:0.723329:0.880875:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
问题。自:@0.135135:0.748495:0.215586:0.748495:0.215586:0.732410:0.135135:0.732410:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
20:@0.220651:0.749535:0.240674:0.749535:0.240674:0.730815:0.220651:0.730815:0.010011:0.010011
世纪:@0.245720:0.748495:0.285945:0.748495:0.285945:0.732410:0.245720:0.732410:0.020203:0.020023
90:@0.290991:0.749535:0.311013:0.749535:0.311013:0.730815:0.290991:0.730815:0.010011:0.010011
年代，西方开始了一轮民主反思运动，至今方兴未艾。欧美的知:@0.316059:0.748495:0.881015:0.748495:0.881015:0.732410:0.316059:0.732410:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
识界人士相继出版了多部力陈民主政治陷入危机的著作。蒂莫西·斯奈德的《论暴政：:@0.135135:0.773661:0.886087:0.773661:0.886087:0.757576:0.135135:0.757576:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017193:0.020023:0.020023:0.018607:0.018607:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018607:0.020023
从:@0.135135:0.798827:0.155158:0.798827:0.155158:0.782743:0.135135:0.782743:0.020023
20:@0.160203:0.799867:0.180226:0.799867:0.180226:0.781147:0.160203:0.781147:0.010011:0.010011
世纪学到的:@0.185272:0.798827:0.286105:0.798827:0.286105:0.782743:0.185272:0.782743:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
20:@0.291171:0.799867:0.311193:0.799867:0.311193:0.781147:0.291171:0.781147:0.010011:0.010011
个教训》、丹尼尔·齐布拉特的《民主国家如何死亡》等就是其:@0.316239:0.798827:0.881019:0.798827:0.881019:0.782743:0.316239:0.782743:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
中的代表作。:@0.135135:0.823993:0.255270:0.823993:0.255270:0.807909:0.135135:0.807909:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
日本政法大学教授山口一朗:@0.175676:0.849160:0.415946:0.849160:0.415946:0.833075:0.175676:0.833075:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2018:@0.420572:0.850200:0.460617:0.850200:0.460617:0.831479:0.420572:0.831479:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.465242:0.849160:0.485264:0.849160:0.485264:0.833075:0.465242:0.833075:0.020023
12:@0.489890:0.850200:0.509912:0.850200:0.509912:0.831479:0.489890:0.831479:0.010011:0.010011
月 日在日本《东洋经济》周刊上撰文称，:@0.514537:0.849160:0.891123:0.849160:0.891123:0.833075:0.514537:0.833075:0.020023:0.019262:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018481:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018483:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
1:@0.539185:0.850200:0.549196:0.850200:0.549196:0.831479:0.539185:0.831479:0.010011
西方的民主政治正遭遇危机。认为欧美民主脆弱有四大特征：第一，公然对存在人种:@0.135135:0.874326:0.881255:0.874326:0.881255:0.858241:0.135135:0.858241:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
《参考消息》:@0.162162:0.904738:0.247973:0.904738:0.247973:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
2016:@0.243769:0.905481:0.272372:0.905481:0.272372:0.892109:0.243769:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
年 卷 期第:@0.274904:0.904738:0.356538:0.904738:0.356538:0.893575:0.274904:0.893575:0.014302:0.012214:0.014302:0.012214:0.014302:0.014302
2:@0.291737:0.905481:0.298888:0.905481:0.298888:0.892109:0.291737:0.892109:0.007151
4:@0.318252:0.905481:0.325403:0.905481:0.325403:0.892109:0.318252:0.892109:0.007151
10:@0.359070:0.905481:0.373372:0.905481:0.373372:0.892109:0.359070:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151
版“俄前外长、联合国前副秘书长奥尔忠尼则指出：美国腐败问题正在超出极限”。:@0.375903:0.904738:0.888270:0.904738:0.888270:0.893575:0.375903:0.893575:0.010101:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.010103:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.012201:0.012202:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.010101:0.014302