• 243 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.470440:0.071740:0.483311:0.071740:0.483311:0.055694:0.470440:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第六章 中国的集中民主与西方自由民主的实证对比:@0.483311:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.483311:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.534798:0.073066:0.543379:0.073066:0.543379:0.057020:0.534798:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
学者们进行的政治学研究显示，从收入上看处于下层的:@0.135135:0.119342:0.628451:0.119342:0.628451:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020023:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020023
70%:@0.633716:0.120382:0.670418:0.120382:0.670418:0.101662:0.633716:0.101662:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
的美国人所期待的事情:@0.675564:0.119342:0.881015:0.119342:0.881015:0.103257:0.675564:0.103257:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020603:0.020023
完全没有体现在政策中。议员们都是在为了金主制定政策，他们伺候的是手握巨额财:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881125:0.143897:0.881125:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
富的当权者。这:@0.135135:0.168451:0.271989:0.168451:0.271989:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016719:0.020023
70%:@0.276174:0.169492:0.312875:0.169492:0.312875:0.150771:0.276174:0.150771:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
的人在前次大选中将选票投给了奥巴马，对奥巴马所说的“变革”:@0.317060:0.168451:0.891104:0.168451:0.891104:0.152367:0.317060:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016717:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016719:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
充满期待。但是很快他们就对奥巴马产生了幻灭感 ，同样一批人这一次又选择了特朗:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881075:0.193006:0.881075:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.575631:0.194046:0.580637:0.194046:0.580637:0.175326:0.575631:0.175326:0.005006
普。特朗普瞎胡闹了四年之后，金主们看看实在不行，又换了拜登。由此可见，即便:@0.135135:0.217561:0.880935:0.217561:0.880935:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是在民主国家美国，民主也已经无法发挥作用，国民的诉求并未被政治所反映。这样:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881255:0.242116:0.881255:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一来，对传统的民主的理解就彻底出现了问题：如果一个政党，一个政府只代表少数:@0.135135:0.266671:0.881255:0.266671:0.881255:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
民众，这还是民主吗？:@0.135135:0.291225:0.335361:0.291225:0.335361:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国《外交政策》双月刊网站:@0.175676:0.315780:0.442280:0.315780:0.442280:0.299696:0.175676:0.299696:0.020623:0.020023:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020327:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023
2018:@0.447522:0.316820:0.487567:0.316820:0.487567:0.298100:0.447522:0.298100:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.492733:0.315780:0.512755:0.315780:0.512755:0.299696:0.492733:0.299696:0.020023
12:@0.517921:0.316820:0.537944:0.316820:0.537944:0.298100:0.517921:0.298100:0.010011:0.010011
月:@0.543109:0.315780:0.563132:0.315780:0.563132:0.299696:0.543109:0.299696:0.020023
10:@0.568298:0.316820:0.588320:0.316820:0.588320:0.298100:0.568298:0.298100:0.010011:0.010011
日文章，作者美国哈佛大学国际:@0.593486:0.315780:0.881010:0.315780:0.881010:0.299696:0.593486:0.299696:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023
关系学教授斯蒂芬·沃尔特认为：美国衰退之因在于痴迷民主霸权。他说特朗普对民:@0.135135:0.340335:0.881255:0.340335:0.881255:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
主、人权、法治或其他经典的自由主义价值观其实并不看重，而对独裁却情有独钟。:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881095:0.364890:0.881095:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
针对美国内有论者认为特朗普是当今世界秩序的主要威胁的论点，美国哈佛大学肯尼:@0.135135:0.389444:0.880875:0.389444:0.880875:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
迪政府学院教授格雷厄姆·艾利森在美国《外交》双月刊网站发文指出：“我认为，:@0.135135:0.413999:0.880859:0.413999:0.880859:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
美国全球实力衰落、中国的迅速崛起、俄罗斯的复兴以及最重要的一点:@0.135135:0.438554:0.760079:0.438554:0.760079:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.760345:0.438554:0.800390:0.438554:0.800390:0.422469:0.760345:0.422469:0.040045
美国民主:@0.800541:0.438554:0.881081:0.438554:0.881081:0.422469:0.800541:0.422469:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的长期失败，每一点都比特朗普更重要。”同样是他在其新著《注定一战》中问道：“什:@0.135135:0.463109:0.881081:0.463109:0.881081:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015033:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015031:0.015033:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015033:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015031:0.020023:0.020023:0.017528:0.012536:0.020023:0.020023
么对美国的世界地位构成了最大威胁？”他总结说：“答案是美国政治体制的失败。”:@0.135135:0.487664:0.891092:0.487664:0.891092:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019412:0.018184:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023
他认为：“美国人当前面临的决定性挑战恰恰是在本国重建有效的民主制度。”:@0.135135:0.512218:0.835924:0.512218:0.835924:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国现任总统拜登在竞选时就提出要率领西方走出民主困境，他认为美国民主面:@0.175676:0.536773:0.881090:0.536773:0.881090:0.520689:0.175676:0.520689:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
临外部挑战，“尤其是中俄”。真是睡不着觉怪床歪。你美国民主关中国和俄罗斯什:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881017:0.561328:0.881017:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
么事？对此，国际问题专家郑永年先生说：“美国民主面临的最大威胁在内部，美国:@0.135135:0.585883:0.880935:0.585883:0.880935:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国内激化的民粹主义跟中国、俄罗斯有什么关系？那是美国国内经济、政治、社会结:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881095:0.610438:0.881095:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
构不平衡造成的，怎么能怪其他国家呢？”:@0.135135:0.634992:0.515563:0.634992:0.515563:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（三）自由民主和资本主义的衰落都是不可避免的:@0.172973:0.661191:0.634445:0.661191:0.634445:0.643415:0.172973:0.643415:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
自由民主是资本主义的产物，近年来，随着西方政治不稳定性的上升、社会矛盾:@0.175676:0.684102:0.880810:0.684102:0.880810:0.668017:0.175676:0.668017:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
激化、动乱不止，人们包括学术界，对这种不受约束的自由民主和违背人类大同理想:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881255:0.708657:0.881255:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的资本主义制度的反思在不断增加。:@0.135135:0.733211:0.455496:0.733211:0.455496:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
自由民主是资产阶级的政治制度 。资产阶级在掌握政权之前，提出“主权在民”“自:@0.175676:0.757766:0.881082:0.757766:0.881082:0.741682:0.175676:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005006:0.011936:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011936:0.020023:0.011937:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.003848:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.455991:0.758806:0.460997:0.758806:0.460997:0.740086:0.455991:0.740086:0.005006
由、平等”“法律面前人人平等”等主张，以反对封建等级特权和君主专制制度。在:@0.135135:0.782321:0.880941:0.782321:0.880941:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
掌握政权后，便顺而成为资产阶级的政治制度，它作为封建专制的对立物，在历史上:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881255:0.806876:0.881255:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是一大进步。自由民主制度的好处是：社会有活力，人的主动精神和活动能力获得大:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881255:0.831431:0.881255:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
发展，政治的社会性加强，人民的权益容易得到当局的重视并获得提高，弱势群体容:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881255:0.855985:0.881255:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
易引起社会同情、重视和保护。它的主要坏处是：社会不稳定，秩序容易遭到破坏，:@0.135135:0.880540:0.880933:0.880540:0.880933:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020021:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
严重者容易造成社会动荡，极易为外部敌人所操纵，给统治和国家安全带来威胁，给:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881255:0.905095:0.881255:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023