• 251 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.607737:0.071740:0.620609:0.071740:0.620609:0.055694:0.607737:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第七章 如何评价中国的集中民主:@0.620609:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.620609:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.672095:0.073066:0.680676:0.073066:0.680676:0.057020:0.672095:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
外，这里再具体、深入地谈谈我对这个问题的看法。:@0.135135:0.119342:0.595654:0.119342:0.595654:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（一）集中民主是中国从自己内部挖掘和建立的强大体制:@0.172973:0.145541:0.697373:0.145541:0.697373:0.127765:0.172973:0.127765:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
西方民主的核心是一人一票、总统竞选、两党制衡、三权分立，中国民主的核心:@0.175676:0.168451:0.881270:0.168451:0.881270:0.152367:0.175676:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是中国共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商，通过各级人民代表大会和各种社会组织、:@0.135135:0.193006:0.891092:0.193006:0.891092:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015123:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
渠道、方法来听取和集中人民的主张和意见，在中国共产党的统一领导之下，通过科:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881255:0.217561:0.881255:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
学的选拔与选举，将最优秀的人才组合起来，组织起来，将全中国的资源和力量整合:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881255:0.242116:0.881255:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
起来，集中起来，为民族谋振兴，为人民谋福利，为国家谋富强，真正实现人民当家:@0.135135:0.266671:0.880935:0.266671:0.880935:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
作主。西方民主重形式，重程序，但形式上和程序上的民主并不一定是真正的民主。:@0.135135:0.291225:0.881095:0.291225:0.881095:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
中国集中民主讲求的是民主的内容和实质，是以实质为导向的民主，从形式上和程序:@0.135135:0.315780:0.881125:0.315780:0.881125:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
上说是全过程民主，是重在内容与实质的代表性民主。代表者，中国共产党也！中国:@0.135135:0.340335:0.881095:0.340335:0.881095:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
共产党代表先进生产力，代表先进文化的前进方向，代表全中国人民的整体利益和根:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881125:0.364890:0.881125:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
本利益！:@0.135135:0.389444:0.215225:0.389444:0.215225:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国的集中民主，在体制上，第一，坚持中国共产党的全面领导，也就是在各个:@0.175676:0.413999:0.881270:0.413999:0.881270:0.397915:0.175676:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
领域、各个方面坚持把党对民意的整合放在第一位；第二，坚持下级服从上级，全党:@0.135135:0.438554:0.881095:0.438554:0.881095:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
服从中央，保证党中央的绝对权威和集中统一领导；第三，坚持党政军的最高决策权:@0.135135:0.463109:0.881255:0.463109:0.881255:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
集于一人。只有这样，才能实现集中统一领导。这一点，其实中国和美国区别并不大，:@0.135135:0.487664:0.891092:0.487664:0.891092:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国总统既是党内领袖，又是政府首脑，还是三军司令。:@0.135135:0.512218:0.635699:0.512218:0.635699:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国的集中不是人们传统意识上的封建专制。人民把主权托付给全国政权之后，:@0.175676:0.536773:0.880950:0.536773:0.880950:0.520689:0.175676:0.520689:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
行政可能会有专制之策，因为在具体的施策过程中，不可能与人民事事通气，事事表:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881255:0.561328:0.881255:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
决，事事协商，在许多重大事情面前，有时需要当机立断，这种决断是必需的，必要的，:@0.135135:0.585883:0.891092:0.585883:0.891092:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
你能说这是专制，这不民主？许多急迫事关人民福祉的国家大事、国际大事等你民主:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881255:0.610438:0.881255:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
通过了，黄花菜早就凉了！这是失职、失策、错失时机，是对人民的不负责任！所以:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881095:0.634992:0.881095:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
这种行政决策和当机立断是必需的、必然的，任何政权都是避免不了的，人民主体应:@0.135135:0.659547:0.881255:0.659547:0.881255:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
当理解，并且应当支持。当局不是为自己，而正是为人民。在这个意义上如果说这是:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881095:0.684102:0.881095:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
专制，这种专制不是别人，正是人民自己。中国政府是人民政府，中央人民政府是把:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881095:0.708657:0.881095:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人民主权与中央集权结合起来，统一起来的，是它代表人民行使主权，我们服从它，:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881095:0.733211:0.881095:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
正是服从自己！我们维护它，正是维护自己！:@0.135135:0.757766:0.535586:0.757766:0.535586:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在中国，运用集中民主，实现党的主张和人民意志的统一，有利于统筹兼顾，照:@0.175676:0.782321:0.881272:0.782321:0.881272:0.766236:0.175676:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020023
顾各方，实现人民的整体利益和长远利益。没有这种集中，就没有新中国建国初期的:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881255:0.806876:0.881255:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
快速发展，就没有中国的改革开放，就没有中国速度和中国的进步。没有这种集中，:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881095:0.831431:0.881095:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
就没有中国的大一统，就没有全国一盘棋，就没有中国的持续稳定和发展。中国的集:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881255:0.855985:0.881255:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
中民主体制有利于缩小贫富差距。当今，世界范围内的贫富差距仍在扩大，而在中国，:@0.135135:0.880540:0.891092:0.880540:0.891092:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
改革开放正在惠及:@0.135135:0.905095:0.296517:0.905095:0.296517:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
14:@0.301563:0.906135:0.321585:0.906135:0.321585:0.887415:0.301563:0.887415:0.010011:0.010011
亿人民，有举世皆知的扶贫工程为证，而中国:@0.326631:0.905095:0.729985:0.905095:0.729985:0.889010:0.326631:0.889010:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
40:@0.735030:0.906135:0.755053:0.906135:0.755053:0.887415:0.735030:0.887415:0.010011:0.010011
年改革开放的:@0.760099:0.905095:0.881085:0.905095:0.881085:0.889010:0.760099:0.889010:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023