• 252 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
成果，超过西方一二百年所取得的成绩！这些，只有集中民主才能做到，自由民主永:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864879:0.119342:0.864879:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
远也办不到！:@0.118919:0.143897:0.239054:0.143897:0.239054:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国等西方国家常常拿专制、集权、没有民主、没有自由等来诟病中国。我们说，:@0.159460:0.168451:0.874877:0.168451:0.874877:0.152367:0.159460:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018675:0.020023:0.020023:0.018673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018675:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国的集中与集权有交集又有不同，中国的集中主要在大政方针，在最终决策上，而:@0.118919:0.193006:0.865039:0.193006:0.865039:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
不是事事集中，处处集中，比如中央与地方就有很多分权，中央与各部门也是分工负:@0.118919:0.217561:0.865039:0.217561:0.865039:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
责，而绝不是所有权力都集于一身。其二，集中更不是专制，集中民主更不是压制民主。:@0.118919:0.242116:0.874876:0.242116:0.874876:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013793:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
专制是以统治者个人意志为主导的独裁统治，统治者个人具有无限权力，中国是集体:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864909:0.266671:0.864909:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
领导与分工负责相结合；专制是不让你说话，集中民主恰恰是要集中大家的意见和主:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864909:0.291225:0.864909:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
张，是在民主基础上的集中；专制是皇帝要谁死谁就必须死，把人当工具，没有人性，:@0.118919:0.315780:0.874876:0.315780:0.874876:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019412:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国是党的领导、人民当家作主与全面依法治国相统一，集中民主就是坚持党的集中:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864909:0.340335:0.864909:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
统一领导、人民当家作主，而法律则是党和人民的意志的表达。:@0.118919:0.364890:0.679550:0.364890:0.679550:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国的中央政权从不全面地和以同一种方式管理每个人，中国的集中民主既是集:@0.159460:0.389444:0.864874:0.389444:0.864874:0.373360:0.159460:0.373360:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
权的，又是分权的，既是集中的，又是民主的，是强势的，又是灵活的，因地制宜，:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864979:0.413999:0.864979:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
收放自如。国外诸多政党领袖、专家学者都认为中共治国理政经验值得借鉴，媒体纷:@0.118919:0.438554:0.865039:0.438554:0.865039:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
纷积极评价中国道路和中国制度。一位印度学者这样评价中国政治，他说从表面看，:@0.118919:0.463109:0.865039:0.463109:0.865039:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
中国是中央集权，但中国每一项改革实际上都有很强的地方特色，互相竞争以互相补:@0.118919:0.487664:0.864909:0.487664:0.864909:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
充，所以中国体制要比印度体制更有活力。一家国外媒体说，中国学习了西方，已经:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864879:0.512218:0.864879:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
建立了强大的现代政府体系，但同时又拥有自己独特的政治文化资源，两者的结合使:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864909:0.536773:0.864909:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
他们更容易克服今天困扰西方民主制度的民粹主义、短视主义、法条主义。中共是集:@0.118919:0.561328:0.865041:0.561328:0.865041:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
权体制，但民主却成为中共从上到下的本能意识，并产生本能作用。:@0.118919:0.585883:0.719595:0.585883:0.719595:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
集中民主就是集中人民的力量和主张。我们说民主就是人民作主，但人民作主不:@0.159460:0.610438:0.864733:0.610438:0.864733:0.594353:0.159460:0.594353:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
是人人作主，人人作主那不乱了套，总要有一个人为民作主。不管是美式民主还是中:@0.118919:0.634992:0.865039:0.634992:0.865039:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
式民主，不都是最终选出一个头来为民作主吗？这个为民作主的头，他不要集中大家:@0.118919:0.659547:0.865039:0.659547:0.865039:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的意见施政？这不就是集中吗？难道这种集中就是专制？那些诋毁、攻击毛泽东是专:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864879:0.684102:0.864879:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
制独裁的人，看看中国人民今天对毛泽东的怀念和崇拜，看看每年瞻仰毛泽东遗容和:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864909:0.708657:0.864909:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
为毛泽东过生日的有多少中国人，就可理解中国人为什么能够接受这种集中治理和集:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864659:0.733211:0.864659:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
中民主。不是几万几十万，是千千万万的中国人，是绝大多数的中国人！仅从这里你:@0.118919:0.757766:0.864879:0.757766:0.864879:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
就可以理解中国政治，理解中国的国民性，理解中国文化和中国人民是喜欢和适应怎:@0.118919:0.782321:0.864909:0.782321:0.864909:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
样的一种民主政治。:@0.118919:0.806876:0.299122:0.806876:0.299122:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国历史源远流长，中国古代封建社会持续时间很长，而且大部分时间是属于大:@0.159460:0.831431:0.864732:0.831431:0.864732:0.815346:0.159460:0.815346:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020021:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
一统的集权政体，英国历史学家汤因比称中国为“唯一延续至今的社会”，根据他的:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864957:0.855985:0.864957:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020020:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
统计，人类历史上出现过:@0.118919:0.880540:0.343672:0.880540:0.343672:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
21:@0.348758:0.881580:0.368780:0.881580:0.368780:0.862860:0.348758:0.862860:0.010011:0.010011
个文明社会，其中，中国社会是文明特征保留得最为完:@0.373906:0.880540:0.864959:0.880540:0.864959:0.864456:0.373906:0.864456:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
整的样本。不得不说中国古代大一统政体之所以能长期保留并发展得比较系统、成熟，:@0.118919:0.905095:0.874876:0.905095:0.874876:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023