• 254 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
样的一群人之上，只能有一个集中民主的政府，它要统筹兼顾，总揽全局，这个政府:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864879:0.119342:0.864879:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
既要照顾每一个人的一生，又要考虑整个国家和社会的整体利益和长远利益，既要发:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864893:0.143897:0.864893:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
挥每一个人的积极性和主动性，又要有全面的统一计划和规则，既要照顾各方，又要:@0.118919:0.168451:0.865041:0.168451:0.865041:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
协调各方，既要照顾个人利益，又要讲究集体主义，在这两者之间，不可避免地存在:@0.118919:0.193006:0.864879:0.193006:0.864879:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
矛盾。所以，大局和全局往往要求人们减少个人意志，必须让这个政府有绝对的权威，:@0.118919:0.217561:0.874876:0.217561:0.874876:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
它才能做到对我们的无微不至。而这除了个人野心家之外，好像对人们并无什么损害。:@0.118919:0.242116:0.874876:0.242116:0.874876:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
权力集中就一定不好吗？其实，资本主义国家的战时体制、福利国家的计划体制、:@0.159460:0.266671:0.874877:0.266671:0.874877:0.250586:0.159460:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
社会主义国家的镇压对敌势力，都离不开集权，甚至是高度集权（哪怕是由议会授权）。:@0.118919:0.291225:0.874876:0.291225:0.874876:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023
我们不能脱离当时的环境，把所有的集权都称为专制和极权主义，更不能等同于法西:@0.118919:0.315780:0.864901:0.315780:0.864901:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
斯主义。:@0.118919:0.340335:0.199009:0.340335:0.199009:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
革命与战争，都是推动历史前进的力量。但革命和战争却都需要集权，没有高度:@0.159460:0.364890:0.864593:0.364890:0.864593:0.348805:0.159460:0.348805:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
集权，就没有战争，同样，没有高度集权，也没有革命。战争是这样，革命是这样，:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864979:0.389444:0.864979:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
建设也是这样。比如中国的工业化，像我们这样一个农业国，本身没有工业化的内在:@0.118919:0.413999:0.865039:0.413999:0.865039:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
需求，而只有中国共产党能够集中全世界的发展经验，排除一切干扰，集中力量发展:@0.118919:0.438554:0.865039:0.438554:0.865039:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
工业化，而且是先重后轻，国民党就没有这个集中的本事、智慧和胆量。它只会听命:@0.118919:0.463109:0.864879:0.463109:0.864879:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
于美国。:@0.118919:0.487664:0.199009:0.487664:0.199009:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我认为，集权分权都是一个政权所需要的，集中民主包含的就是一种集权与分权:@0.159460:0.512218:0.864733:0.512218:0.864733:0.496134:0.159460:0.496134:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
相结合的思想，只是说因国情不同、历史阶段不同、历史任务不同而所强调的侧面不同。:@0.118919:0.536773:0.874876:0.536773:0.874876:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
无产阶级专政是人类历史上第一个消灭剥削和压迫制度的社会，人民政府代表的是全:@0.118919:0.561328:0.864659:0.561328:0.864659:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
体人民的利益，权力是统一的，统治不是分享的，所以集中力量办大事是自然而然的事。:@0.118919:0.585883:0.874876:0.585883:0.874876:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
而资本主义社会却不同，他们的统治是分享的，所以强调分权。马克思和恩格斯说“统:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864865:0.610438:0.864865:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016296:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016294:0.020023:0.020023
治阶级的思想在每一时代都是占统治地位的思想。……并且决定着某一历史时代的整:@0.118919:0.634992:0.864909:0.634992:0.864909:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
个面貌，……例如，在某一国家的某个时期，王权、贵族和资产阶级为夺取统治而斗争，:@0.118919:0.659547:0.874876:0.659547:0.874876:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013793:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
因而，在那里统治是分享的，那里占统治地位的思想就会是关于分权的学说，于是分:@0.118919:0.684102:0.865039:0.684102:0.865039:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
权就被宣布为‘永恒的规律’。”（马克思和恩格斯《德意志意识形态·费尔巴哈》）:@0.118919:0.708657:0.874876:0.708657:0.874876:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.019412:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019716:0.019716:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.020023
中国历史，专制主义很发达。中国革命，前仆后继，反专制是一面大旗。辛亥革:@0.159460:0.733211:0.864894:0.733211:0.864894:0.717127:0.159460:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
命、北伐战争、国共斗争，都是反专制，革命胜利后，也有专制，但此专制非彼专制。:@0.118919:0.757766:0.874876:0.757766:0.874876:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019208:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
此专制是针对少数敌对势力和敌对分子的，这是由残酷的环境决定的，是巩固胜利成:@0.118919:0.782321:0.864909:0.782321:0.864909:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
果、巩固革命政权所必须的一个过程。革命也会革出专制，这不奇怪，翻开世界历史，:@0.118919:0.806876:0.874876:0.806876:0.874876:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
比比皆是，谁都无法否认，正是因为反专制，不能没有集权，特别是过渡时期。当然，:@0.118919:0.831431:0.874876:0.831431:0.874876:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
革命的专制主义也要反，集中民主就是为了反对革命后的专制主义。:@0.118919:0.855985:0.719595:0.855985:0.719595:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（二）在中国，集中利大于弊:@0.156757:0.882184:0.429445:0.882184:0.429445:0.864408:0.156757:0.864408:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
在中国，中国共产党一党执政，不会因怕失去政权而做损害国家民族长远利益的:@0.159460:0.905095:0.864733:0.905095:0.864733:0.889010:0.159460:0.889010:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023