• 18 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
期于利民。”中国的民主是偏重内容与实质的代表型民主，而不是偏重形式和程序的:@0.118919:0.119342:0.865039:0.119342:0.865039:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
代议型民主。历史的发展与迭代，应该摒弃战争与斗争的方式，而采和平方式，和平:@0.118919:0.143913:0.864879:0.143913:0.864879:0.127829:0.118919:0.127829:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
共处，和平发展，而和平的民主的方式，就应该是集中民主的方式，这种方式最经济，:@0.118919:0.168485:0.874876:0.168485:0.874876:0.152400:0.118919:0.152400:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
最高效，也最公平，还有能适应历史进化本身的好处：一切都是为了使人类活得更长些，:@0.118919:0.193056:0.874876:0.193056:0.874876:0.176972:0.118919:0.176972:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.015868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
过得更好些！:@0.118919:0.217628:0.239054:0.217628:0.239054:0.201543:0.118919:0.201543:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
时代在发展，民主也在发展，自由民主不是历史的终结，而集中民主必将开辟民:@0.159460:0.242199:0.864593:0.242199:0.864593:0.226115:0.159460:0.226115:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主的新纪元！:@0.118919:0.266771:0.239054:0.266771:0.239054:0.250686:0.118919:0.250686:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
综上，我个人认为“集中民主”这个概念是成立的，首先它不仅是客观存在，而:@0.159460:0.291342:0.864972:0.291342:0.864972:0.275257:0.159460:0.275257:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
且是一种成功实践，而其作为一种民主理论、治国方式和领导艺术的价值和生命力却:@0.118919:0.315913:0.864909:0.315913:0.864909:0.299829:0.118919:0.299829:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是长效长久的，即使是我“一人之言”，也比只有西方“一家之言”要好，至少给我:@0.118919:0.340485:0.864879:0.340485:0.864879:0.324400:0.118919:0.324400:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020021:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020109:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020109:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
们多一个考察民主和解释中国式民主的视角。:@0.118919:0.365056:0.519370:0.365056:0.519370:0.348972:0.118919:0.348972:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“自由民主”是欧美等西方国家的，“民主集中制”是苏联的，“集中民主”是:@0.159460:0.389628:0.864814:0.389628:0.864814:0.373543:0.159460:0.373543:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020023
我们中国的！:@0.118919:0.414199:0.239054:0.414199:0.239054:0.398115:0.118919:0.398115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
本书在以下几重意义上使用“集中”一词：一，在“集中民主”的定义上使用“集:@0.159460:0.438771:0.864866:0.438771:0.864866:0.422686:0.159460:0.422686:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.018921:0.018923:0.020023:0.017820:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023
中”，如“集中人民的主张、力量和赋予的权力”；二，在集中与民主对立的意义上:@0.118919:0.463342:0.864895:0.463342:0.864895:0.447257:0.118919:0.447257:0.020109:0.020020:0.020203:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020191:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020107:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
使用“集中”，如“民主是好东西，集中也是好东西”，“在民主基础上的集中，在:@0.118919:0.487913:0.864803:0.487913:0.864803:0.471829:0.118919:0.471829:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
集中指导下的民主”；三，在“集中民主”与“自由民主”对立的意义上使用“集中”，:@0.118919:0.512485:0.874876:0.512485:0.874876:0.496400:0.118919:0.496400:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015870:0.018637:0.020023:0.017254:0.017254:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017254:0.017253:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017254:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017253:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017253:0.020023
如“自由民主不是历史的终结，集中民主必将开辟民主的新纪元”；四，在集中统一:@0.118919:0.537056:0.864799:0.537056:0.864799:0.520972:0.118919:0.520972:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和集中统一领导的意义上使用“集中”，如“在中国共产党的集中统一领导下”，“政:@0.118919:0.561628:0.864865:0.561628:0.864865:0.545543:0.118919:0.545543:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017892:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017892:0.017894:0.017892:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017892:0.015762:0.020023:0.020023
治上的集中统一”等；五，在通常和一般的意义上使用“集中”，如“集中力量大”；:@0.118919:0.586199:0.869870:0.586199:0.869870:0.570115:0.118919:0.570115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018857:0.019440:0.019440:0.020023:0.018857:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018857:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018857:0.018857:0.018857:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018274:0.020023
六，在以上某几重意义上综合使用“集中”，如“集中是必需，集中是必然”。:@0.118919:0.610771:0.819708:0.610771:0.819708:0.594686:0.118919:0.594686:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
二、集中民主与群众路线、民主集中制和人民民主专政:@0.156757:0.650035:0.705947:0.650035:0.705947:0.631718:0.156757:0.631718:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
集中民主与民主集中制和群众路线的精神实质是一致的，但它们不是一个概念。:@0.159460:0.683952:0.860248:0.683952:0.860248:0.667867:0.159460:0.667867:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
集中民主与民主集中制之间的区别可能看似模糊且并不重要，实际却并非如此。:@0.159460:0.708523:0.864733:0.708523:0.864733:0.692439:0.159460:0.692439:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
集中民主包含民主集中制。民主集中制是俄国人创造的，它的核心思想是不采西方的:@0.118919:0.733095:0.864901:0.733095:0.864901:0.717010:0.118919:0.717010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
权力分立相互制约原则，而是实行中央集权，说的是党的领导制度和组织原则，也是:@0.118919:0.757666:0.865039:0.757666:0.865039:0.741582:0.118919:0.741582:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国家机构组织运行的指导原则。集中民主却不仅指党内，而是一种全面的社会制度。:@0.118919:0.782238:0.865039:0.782238:0.865039:0.766153:0.118919:0.766153:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
中国式的集中民主强调维护党中央的权威和集中统一领导，维护这种权威和集中统一:@0.118919:0.806809:0.864659:0.806809:0.864659:0.790725:0.118919:0.790725:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
领导是为了更好地集中人民主张，为人民当家作主，可不是为了中央集权，这从中央:@0.118919:0.831381:0.865039:0.831381:0.865039:0.815296:0.118919:0.815296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和地方和分权及中央和地方两个积极性即可看出。民主集中制讲的是党和国家机构的:@0.118919:0.855952:0.864659:0.855952:0.864659:0.839868:0.118919:0.839868:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
组织原则和领导制度，而集中民主讲的是一种民主范式、民主模式，民主理论，也可:@0.118919:0.880524:0.864879:0.880524:0.864879:0.864439:0.118919:0.864439:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
以说是一种政治理论、治国理论。它们既有区别，又有联系。集中民主需要通过民主:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864879:0.905095:0.864879:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023