• 299 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.487602:0.071740:0.500473:0.071740:0.500473:0.055694:0.487602:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第八章 为什么过去的社会主义日子不如资本主义:@0.500473:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.500473:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.551960:0.073066:0.560541:0.073066:0.560541:0.057020:0.551960:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
了举世瞩目的成就。它使我们在很短的时间内站稳了脚跟，建立了强有力的和稳定的:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881125:0.119342:0.881125:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
政府，这充分满足了合理的发展模式所必需的长期规划的需要，大大激发了全中国人:@0.135135:0.144508:0.881125:0.144508:0.881125:0.128423:0.135135:0.128423:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
民的建设热情。:@0.135135:0.169674:0.275293:0.169674:0.275293:0.153590:0.135135:0.153590:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
但是经济发展是有阶段性的。任何一项事业，在短暂的激情过后，必然紧跟的是:@0.175676:0.194840:0.880810:0.194840:0.880810:0.178756:0.175676:0.178756:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
疲倦、懈怠，甚至厌恶和反感 。初期的社会主义高潮运动，犹如一场奔赴共产主义:@0.135135:0.220006:0.881166:0.220006:0.881166:0.203922:0.135135:0.203922:0.020293:0.020023:0.020303:0.020303:0.020021:0.020303:0.020303:0.020293:0.020293:0.020303:0.020303:0.020293:0.020023:0.016672:0.020293:0.020303:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020023:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020293:0.020303:0.020023
a:@0.403217:0.211011:0.414867:0.211011:0.414867:0.202946:0.403217:0.202946:0.011650
的急行军，时间一久，必会有掉队的，必有疲倦走慢和停步的，必有抱怨的，甚至有:@0.135135:0.245173:0.880935:0.245173:0.880935:0.229088:0.135135:0.229088:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
返路的，有开小差的。而我们因为无视人性规律，除了精神鼓励，没有其他激励措施:@0.135135:0.270339:0.881095:0.270339:0.881095:0.254254:0.135135:0.254254:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和手段，久而久之，老百姓就会疲惫，干劲和热情就衰减了。前社会主义在集体经济:@0.135135:0.295505:0.881095:0.295505:0.881095:0.279420:0.135135:0.279420:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和公共事业方面都取得举世瞩目的成就，但这个制度缺乏对个人的刺激，限制了个人:@0.135135:0.320671:0.881125:0.320671:0.881125:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
发展，所以整个社会没有活力，忽视物质利益原则，人们的建设激情不可能持久，因:@0.135135:0.345837:0.881095:0.345837:0.881095:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
为大多数人不可能有跟中央领导人一样的觉悟和水平。这是人性，也是普遍性。:@0.135135:0.371003:0.835924:0.371003:0.835924:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
③不按经济规律办事。中国之失利也可以说社会主义的失利还在于无视商品生产，:@0.175676:0.396169:0.891093:0.396169:0.891093:0.380085:0.175676:0.380085:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014628:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不按经济规律办事，这一方面来自传统文化的影响与束缚，另一方面来自对马列经典:@0.135135:0.421335:0.881125:0.421335:0.881125:0.405251:0.135135:0.405251:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的误解误读，认为商品经济属于资本主义，只有资本主义才有市场。无视商品经济，:@0.135135:0.446502:0.881095:0.446502:0.881095:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
不懂商品生产，轻商、抑商、取消市场，殊不知，历史上凡崛起之大国，如迦太基、:@0.135135:0.471668:0.881195:0.471668:0.881195:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
威尼斯、阿姆斯特丹、英格兰、西班牙、蒙古、罗马帝国、亚历山大马其顿等等，哪:@0.135135:0.496834:0.881195:0.496834:0.881195:0.480749:0.135135:0.480749:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
一个不是因商而起，因商而富，因商而强，虽然无不是昙花一现，可毕竟曾独步天下。:@0.135135:0.522000:0.891092:0.522000:0.891092:0.505915:0.135135:0.505915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
曾经的日不落大英帝国是怎样起来的？亲自到英国考察，有欧洲哲学王之称的伏尔泰:@0.135135:0.547166:0.881125:0.547166:0.881125:0.531081:0.135135:0.531081:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
这样向世人介绍：“当爱多亚三世攻占半个法国的时候，伦敦还是一个贫困而荒凉的:@0.135135:0.572332:0.881255:0.572332:0.881255:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
地方。只是因为那些英国人都变成了商人，伦敦才由于都市的扩大和市民的增多使它:@0.135135:0.597498:0.881125:0.597498:0.881125:0.581414:0.135135:0.581414:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
凌驾于巴黎之上；他们才能够有两百多只战舰航行海洋并收买一些同盟的国王。”（伏:@0.135135:0.622664:0.881081:0.622664:0.881081:0.606580:0.135135:0.606580:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018158:0.018158:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016296:0.012566:0.020023:0.020023
尔泰《哲学通信·第十封信注》）:@0.135135:0.647831:0.435473:0.647831:0.435473:0.631746:0.135135:0.631746:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“商业已使英国公民富裕起来了，而且还帮助他们获得了自由，这种自由又转过:@0.175676:0.672997:0.880950:0.672997:0.880950:0.656912:0.175676:0.656912:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
来扩张了商业；国家的威望就从这些方面形成壮大了。商业渐渐地造成了海军的力量，:@0.135135:0.698163:0.891092:0.698163:0.891092:0.682078:0.135135:0.682078:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从而英国人也就成为海上的霸主。”（伏尔泰《哲学通信·第十封信 谈商业》）:@0.135135:0.723329:0.840930:0.723329:0.840930:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005006:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.735811:0.724369:0.740817:0.724369:0.740817:0.705649:0.735811:0.705649:0.005006
英国是这样，美国也是趁二战大卖军火才发起来的。而我们却独独鄙视商业。士、:@0.175676:0.748495:0.891093:0.748495:0.891093:0.732410:0.175676:0.732410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018225:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018225:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018225:0.020023:0.020023
农、工、商，商历来被排在倒数第一，就是搭班子，如果是身处商业，也是往后排，:@0.135135:0.773661:0.881195:0.773661:0.881195:0.757576:0.135135:0.757576:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
说起来都是滑稽和幼稚得可笑！:@0.135135:0.798827:0.415451:0.798827:0.415451:0.782743:0.135135:0.782743:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
然而，人类的历史已经证明：商品生产是社会主义不可或缺的发展手段，是社会:@0.175676:0.823993:0.880810:0.823993:0.880810:0.807909:0.175676:0.807909:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
主义迈向共产主义不可逾越的历史阶段。马克思和恩格斯早年就批判过俄国民粹派不:@0.135135:0.849160:0.880875:0.849160:0.880875:0.833075:0.135135:0.833075:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
顾历史发展的客观条件，鼓吹俄国可以借助农村公社过渡到社会主义的错误主张，阐:@0.135135:0.874326:0.881125:0.874326:0.881125:0.858241:0.135135:0.858241:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
《马克思恩格斯全集》俄文版第:@0.162162:0.904738:0.362388:0.904738:0.362388:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
1:@0.365963:0.905481:0.373114:0.905481:0.373114:0.892109:0.365963:0.892109:0.007151
版，第:@0.376690:0.904738:0.419595:0.904738:0.419595:0.893575:0.376690:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
26:@0.423170:0.905481:0.437472:0.905481:0.437472:0.892109:0.423170:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151
卷，第:@0.441048:0.904738:0.483953:0.904738:0.483953:0.893575:0.441048:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
31:@0.487529:0.905481:0.501830:0.905481:0.501830:0.892109:0.487529:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.505406:0.904738:0.534010:0.904738:0.534010:0.893575:0.505406:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302