• 300 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
明了俄国农村公社向社会主义过渡所需要的政治经济思想条件。谁也不能比后来的马:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864659:0.119342:0.864659:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
克思更合乎逻辑地证明，没有一个民族能够一个觔斗翻越它的历史发展的各个必要阶:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864659:0.143897:0.864659:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
段。所以，我们不可能从一个半殖民地半封建社会:@0.118919:0.168451:0.562298:0.168451:0.562298:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.562573:0.168451:0.602618:0.168451:0.602618:0.152367:0.562573:0.152367:0.040045
不经资本主义发展阶段:@0.602768:0.168451:0.804355:0.168451:0.804355:0.152367:0.602768:0.152367:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
—:@0.804648:0.168451:0.844693:0.168451:0.844693:0.152367:0.804648:0.152367:0.040045
而:@0.844843:0.168451:0.864866:0.168451:0.864866:0.152367:0.844843:0.152367:0.020023
一跃而入社会主义社会。因为，按照马克思的历史观，社会主义一定比资本主义有更:@0.118919:0.193006:0.865039:0.193006:0.865039:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
高的社会生产力。而这种更高的社会生产力，一定来自和继承资本主义的商品经济，:@0.118919:0.217561:0.865039:0.217561:0.865039:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
进而发展为我们现在的社会主义市场经济。:@0.118919:0.242116:0.499347:0.242116:0.499347:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
④消灭私有制。发展商品生产，离不开私有制。逐利与创富是人的本能本性。而:@0.159460:0.266671:0.865060:0.266671:0.865060:0.250586:0.159460:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020023
我们从一开始对马克思的消灭私有制就是一种片面的、绝对化的、错误的理解。马克:@0.118919:0.291225:0.865039:0.291225:0.865039:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
思和恩格斯早年在《德意志意识形态》一文中就明确地说：“对于工业发展的一定阶:@0.118919:0.315780:0.864957:0.315780:0.864957:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
段来说，私有制是必要的。……在大工业中，生产工具和私有制之间的矛盾才是大工:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864879:0.340335:0.864879:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
业的产物，这种矛盾只有在大工业高度发达的情况下才会产生。因此，只有随着大工:@0.118919:0.364890:0.865041:0.364890:0.865041:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
业的发展才有可能消灭私有制。”而《资本论》更是明确地肯定：“发展社会劳动的:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864642:0.389444:0.864642:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
生产力，是资本的历史任务和存在理由。资本正是以此不自觉地创造着一种更高级的:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864909:0.413999:0.864909:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
生产形式的物质条件。”马克思并没有教我们一开国就消灭私有制啊！也没有说社会:@0.118919:0.438554:0.865039:0.438554:0.865039:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
主义就只能用镰刀斧头，不能用机械电气，只能有合作社不能有股份制，只能有派出:@0.118919:0.463109:0.865039:0.463109:0.865039:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
所不能有证交所啊！你在那个历史阶段，还没有大工业，也没有商品生产，物质还极:@0.118919:0.487664:0.864879:0.487664:0.864879:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
度匮乏，你要拥有这些，你就还得依靠和发展私有制啊！结果我们来了个一大二公，:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864879:0.512218:0.864879:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
期望十年二十年超英赶美，一夜进入共产主义！既违反人性，也违背经济规律。:@0.118919:0.536773:0.819708:0.536773:0.819708:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
⑤极“左”错误。从:@0.159460:0.561328:0.332552:0.561328:0.332552:0.545243:0.159460:0.545243:0.020023:0.017652:0.020023:0.020023:0.017654:0.020023:0.020023:0.017652:0.020023
1958:@0.336959:0.562368:0.377004:0.562368:0.377004:0.543648:0.336959:0.543648:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年开始，大抓阶级斗争，大批资本主义，横扫牛鬼蛇神，:@0.381409:0.561328:0.874863:0.561328:0.874863:0.545243:0.381409:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017652:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017654:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017652:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
打击投机倒把，取缔一切小商小贩……极“左”路线和政治冲击不仅严重阻碍国家的:@0.118919:0.585883:0.864957:0.585883:0.864957:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
发展，也给人们生活带来灾难和危害。反右倾把萝卜汤都反掉了还在反，三年困难时期，:@0.118919:0.610438:0.874876:0.610438:0.874876:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
忽视了吃饭这件大事，唯物主义的党却相信精神万能论，不晓得肚子忍饿是有限度的，:@0.118919:0.634992:0.874876:0.634992:0.874876:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
结果饿死了那么多人。:@0.118919:0.659547:0.319144:0.659547:0.319144:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在党内党外、国际国内复杂斗争的形势面前，群众运动和阶级斗争是毛泽东打击:@0.159460:0.684102:0.864733:0.684102:0.864733:0.668017:0.159460:0.668017:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
资产阶级及其代理人，防止资本主义复辟的两个主要手段，这两个手段在压制他的敌:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864909:0.708657:0.864909:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
人的同时，也大大抑制了中国社会的活力，甚至伤及了无辜，客观上影响了国民经济:@0.118919:0.733211:0.865039:0.733211:0.865039:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的发展。:@0.118919:0.757766:0.199009:0.757766:0.199009:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
正如普列汉诺夫曾经说过，每个时代都有它自己中心的一环，都有这个为时代所:@0.159460:0.782321:0.864733:0.782321:0.864733:0.766236:0.159460:0.766236:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
规定的特色所在。在二十世纪中国的中心工作，是社会政治问题的激烈讨论和实践，:@0.118919:0.806876:0.865039:0.806876:0.865039:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
是政治挂帅。业务挂帅被遭批判。政治压倒了一切，掩盖了一切，冲淡了一切。一切:@0.118919:0.831431:0.864719:0.831431:0.864719:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
都围绕着政治挂帅这个中心环节而展开，服务于它，服从于它，除了政治思想之外，:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864879:0.855985:0.864879:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
别的领域的工作始终都没有得到应有的、充分的开展与发展。由于屡屡运动和“文革”，:@0.118919:0.880540:0.874876:0.880540:0.874876:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023
中国内部造成了诸多矛盾和问题。:@0.118919:0.905095:0.419257:0.905095:0.419257:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023