• 22 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
导的最高原则，也是把民主与集中结合起来的最好方式。党章规定，凡属重大问题都:@0.118919:0.119342:0.865039:0.119342:0.865039:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
要按照集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定的原则，由党的委员会集体讨论作:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864879:0.143897:0.864879:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
出决定；委员会成员要根据集体的决定和分工，切实履行自己的职责。改革开放以来，:@0.118919:0.168451:0.874876:0.168451:0.874876:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国共产党认真总结经验教训，通过严肃党内政治生活，规范处理党内重要关系，建:@0.118919:0.193006:0.865039:0.193006:0.865039:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
立党内正常的权力关系，明确领导集体成员之间权力效力平等原则，健全重大事项集:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864909:0.217561:0.864909:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
体决策制度，确定“三重一大”即重大决策、重大项目、重要干部与大额资金的决策:@0.118919:0.242116:0.864801:0.242116:0.864801:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
范围和界限，制定议题上会的规则与程序，推行重大问题决策“票决制”，创设“一:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864642:0.266671:0.864642:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
把手”末尾表态、专家论证、听证会等机制，努力实现决策的民主性与科学性。为了:@0.118919:0.291225:0.864801:0.291225:0.864801:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
避免“决而不行”，中国共产党又将个人分工负责作为落实集体决策的有效方法，从:@0.118919:0.315780:0.864959:0.315780:0.864959:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
而增强了集体决策后的行动能力和执行能力。所以，将集体领导与个人分工负责有机:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864909:0.340335:0.864909:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
结合起来，既防止和克服个人专断、主观武断，又避免分散主义、自由主义，彰显了:@0.118919:0.364890:0.864719:0.364890:0.864719:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
集中民主和民主集中制建设的精髓，即民主的内容体现了集中，集中的内容又体现了:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864909:0.389444:0.864909:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
民主，增强了党的各级组织的团结和战斗力。:@0.118919:0.413999:0.519370:0.413999:0.519370:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
第八，中国式集中民主的六大保障：:@0.159460:0.438554:0.479820:0.438554:0.479820:0.422469:0.159460:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
①首先是有一个代表全中国人民整体利益的执政党，就是中国共产党。这种政党，:@0.159460:0.463109:0.874877:0.463109:0.874877:0.447024:0.159460:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国没有，一切资本主义国家都没有。这个党没有任何一己私利，一切以人民的利益:@0.118919:0.487664:0.865039:0.487664:0.865039:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
为出发点和落脚点，不会为任何利益集团左右，所以能够保证最大程度地集中人民的:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864909:0.512218:0.864909:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
主张、意志和力量，实现人民真正的当家做主。这是中国式集中民主的政治保障。:@0.118919:0.536773:0.839730:0.536773:0.839730:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
②有一个人民代表大会的根本制度。人民代表大会制度是实现我国社会主义人民:@0.159460:0.561328:0.864874:0.561328:0.864874:0.545243:0.159460:0.545243:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
民主的重要制度载体，这是一个根本性的制度保障。我们说民意表达是一个国家政治:@0.118919:0.585883:0.864909:0.585883:0.864909:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
制度的“基础设施”，也是衡量一个国家进步、文明程度的主要标准。人民代表大会:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864799:0.610438:0.864799:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
制度是符合我国国情和民情、体现社会主义国家性质、保证人民当家作主的根本制度，:@0.118919:0.634992:0.874876:0.634992:0.874876:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
是中国共产党领导人民在人类政治制度史上的伟大创造。:@0.118919:0.659547:0.619483:0.659547:0.619483:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
70:@0.619483:0.660587:0.639505:0.660587:0.639505:0.641867:0.619483:0.641867:0.010011:0.010011
多年来，人民代表大会制:@0.644591:0.659547:0.864839:0.659547:0.864839:0.643462:0.644591:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
度为党领导人民快速发展、社会长期稳定和实现人民民主提供了重要制度保障。它能:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864901:0.684102:0.864901:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
够最方便地吸引最广泛的人民群众参加对国家的管理，体现了最大多数人的民主，是:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864909:0.708657:0.864909:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023
全体人民的民主。有一个按照“议行合一”原则建立的国家机构，包括立法、行政、:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864645:0.733211:0.864645:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
审判、检察机关以及军队、警察、监狱等，这些国家机关都要对人民代表大会负责，:@0.118919:0.757766:0.864719:0.757766:0.864719:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
并接受它监督。截至:@0.118919:0.782321:0.303327:0.782321:0.303327:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023
2021:@0.308432:0.783361:0.348477:0.783361:0.348477:0.764641:0.308432:0.764641:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.353623:0.782321:0.373646:0.782321:0.373646:0.766236:0.353623:0.766236:0.020023
4:@0.378792:0.783361:0.388803:0.783361:0.388803:0.764641:0.378792:0.764641:0.010011
月，全国各级人民代表大会代表共有:@0.393949:0.782321:0.722719:0.782321:0.722719:0.766236:0.393949:0.766236:0.020023:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023
262:@0.727764:0.783361:0.757798:0.783361:0.757798:0.764641:0.727764:0.764641:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
万多人，来:@0.762944:0.782321:0.864859:0.782321:0.864859:0.766236:0.762944:0.766236:0.020623:0.020623:0.020023:0.020623:0.020023
自各民族、各行业、各阶层、各党派，具有广泛的代表性，各级人民代表大会均有相:@0.118919:0.806876:0.864721:0.806876:0.864721:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
当数量的工人、农民代表。我们的人大代表来自人民，代表人民，服务人民。:@0.118919:0.831431:0.799685:0.831431:0.799685:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
③多党合作与民主协商制度。统一战线是中共的三大法宝之一，全国政协集中了:@0.159460:0.855985:0.864733:0.855985:0.864733:0.839901:0.159460:0.839901:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
中国经济、科技、社科、文化艺术、教育、工商企业、宗教等各界的精英分子，每年:@0.118919:0.880540:0.864979:0.880540:0.864979:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
向中央提供的意见建议多达数千条，可以说全国政协是中国最大的智囊机构，参谋机:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864901:0.905095:0.864901:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023