• 313 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.642061:0.071740:0.654933:0.071740:0.654933:0.055694:0.642061:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第九章 集中民主与天下归一:@0.654933:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.654933:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.706419:0.073066:0.715001:0.073066:0.715001:0.057020:0.706419:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
秩序必然朝着集中统一的趋势和方向发展。马克思和恩格斯早在《共产党宣言》中就:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881333:0.119342:0.881333:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
断言：生产资料和财产、人口的集中，“由此必然产生的结果就是政治的集中。”:@0.135135:0.144508:0.855947:0.144508:0.855947:0.128423:0.135135:0.128423:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
历史上从自由竞争到垄断资本主义的发展，就是一个资本、产业、经济和政治集:@0.175676:0.169674:0.880810:0.169674:0.880810:0.153590:0.175676:0.153590:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
中的过程和必然。现在，资本集中、产业集中为实行更科学的资源配置和计划经济创:@0.135135:0.194840:0.881255:0.194840:0.881255:0.178756:0.135135:0.178756:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
造条件，也为更科学、更理性的集中民主创造条件。在:@0.135135:0.220006:0.626308:0.220006:0.626308:0.203922:0.135135:0.203922:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023:0.020553:0.020563:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020563:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023:0.020553:0.020023
1929:@0.631434:0.221046:0.671479:0.221046:0.671479:0.202326:0.631434:0.202326:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年的世界性大危机中，:@0.676625:0.220006:0.881105:0.220006:0.881105:0.203922:0.676625:0.203922:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020563:0.020553:0.020553:0.020553:0.020023:0.020023
美国乃至世界是靠罗斯福新政的集中、集权和有效计划渡过的；苏联“一五”和“二五”:@0.135135:0.245173:0.891092:0.245173:0.891092:0.229088:0.135135:0.229088:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.017530:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
计划，创造了欧洲第一，世界第二，也是实行国家集中的硕果；中国的改革开放更是:@0.135135:0.270339:0.881097:0.270339:0.881097:0.254254:0.135135:0.254254:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
离不开中国共产党的集中统一领导。由此可见，只有政治的集中，才可能有世界性的:@0.135135:0.295505:0.881255:0.295505:0.881255:0.279420:0.135135:0.279420:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
资源、生产、流通的最优配置和最佳绩效。 马克思曾经说到，积累同集中比较起来，:@0.135135:0.320671:0.881075:0.320671:0.881075:0.304586:0.135135:0.304586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.515563:0.321711:0.520569:0.321711:0.520569:0.302991:0.515563:0.302991:0.005006
是一个极缓慢的过程。“假如必须等待积累使某些单个资本增长到能够修建铁路的程:@0.135135:0.345837:0.881125:0.345837:0.881125:0.329752:0.135135:0.329752:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
度，那么恐怕直到今天世界上还没有铁路。但是，集中通过股份公司转瞬之间就把这:@0.135135:0.371003:0.881255:0.371003:0.881255:0.354919:0.135135:0.354919:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
件事完成了 。”可以说，中国的集中力量办大事，正是这种原理的性质相反的运用。:@0.135135:0.396169:0.891092:0.396169:0.891092:0.380085:0.135135:0.380085:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016561:0.019664:0.019662:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019664:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019662:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a:@0.240164:0.387174:0.251814:0.387174:0.251814:0.379109:0.240164:0.379109:0.011650
从产业集中来看集中民主。从产业集中上来看，集中度越强，说明进步越大。当:@0.175676:0.421335:0.881272:0.421335:0.881272:0.405251:0.175676:0.405251:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020023
然不能垄断。产业一旦垄断，就会阻碍竞争，妨碍进步，走向倒退。但也不能太多，:@0.135135:0.446502:0.881095:0.446502:0.881095:0.430417:0.135135:0.430417:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023
太多则乱，重复生产，浪费资源。这就是说集中要有度。任何事情都要讲究度，这是:@0.135135:0.471668:0.880935:0.471668:0.880935:0.455583:0.135135:0.455583:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
发展的辩证法。这个度谁来把握，谁来调整，谁来平衡，这就需要一个集中统一领导，:@0.135135:0.496834:0.891092:0.496834:0.891092:0.480749:0.135135:0.480749:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
实行集中民主管理。:@0.135135:0.522000:0.315338:0.522000:0.315338:0.505915:0.135135:0.505915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从财富效应看集中和集中民主。自:@0.175676:0.547166:0.478096:0.547166:0.478096:0.531081:0.175676:0.531081:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
20:@0.483202:0.548206:0.503225:0.548206:0.503225:0.529486:0.483202:0.529486:0.010011:0.010011
世纪:@0.508270:0.547166:0.548476:0.547166:0.548476:0.531081:0.508270:0.531081:0.020183:0.020023
70:@0.553521:0.548206:0.573544:0.548206:0.573544:0.529486:0.553521:0.529486:0.010011:0.010011
年代末以来，美国的财富集中状态:@0.578589:0.547166:0.881010:0.547166:0.881010:0.531081:0.578589:0.531081:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
到了类似于寡头垄断的程度，虽然自:@0.135135:0.572332:0.462223:0.572332:0.462223:0.556248:0.135135:0.556248:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023
1986:@0.467409:0.573372:0.507454:0.573372:0.507454:0.554652:0.467409:0.554652:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年以来，:@0.512580:0.572332:0.593631:0.572332:0.593631:0.556248:0.512580:0.556248:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023:0.020023
90%:@0.593631:0.573372:0.630333:0.573372:0.630333:0.554652:0.593631:0.554652:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
底层家庭的平均财富保持在:@0.635458:0.572332:0.881015:0.572332:0.881015:0.556248:0.635458:0.556248:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023
同一水平，但:@0.135135:0.597498:0.256392:0.597498:0.256392:0.581414:0.135135:0.581414:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020303:0.020023
1%:@0.261457:0.598538:0.288147:0.598538:0.288147:0.579818:0.261457:0.579818:0.010011:0.016679
顶层家庭的平均财富增加了两倍多。美国是发达国家，它的财富集:@0.293213:0.597498:0.881155:0.597498:0.881155:0.581414:0.293213:0.581414:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020303:0.020023
中在:@0.135135:0.622664:0.175180:0.622664:0.175180:0.606580:0.135135:0.606580:0.020023:0.020023
1%:@0.180026:0.623704:0.206716:0.623704:0.206716:0.604984:0.180026:0.604984:0.010011:0.016679
的极富人手里，其他发达国家基本如此。资本主义永远也消灭不了贫富差距，:@0.211561:0.622664:0.891084:0.622664:0.891084:0.606580:0.211561:0.606580:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019400:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019402:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
因为它是资本主义，它讲的永远是资本第一，而不是人民第一。所以他们的政府不是:@0.135135:0.647831:0.881255:0.647831:0.881255:0.631746:0.135135:0.631746:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人民政府，他们代表的首先是少数资产阶级的利益。而中国政府是人民政府，中国虽:@0.135135:0.672997:0.881255:0.672997:0.881255:0.656912:0.135135:0.656912:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
然也有财富集中的现象，但中国是通过让一部分人先富，然后先富带后富，从而实现:@0.135135:0.698163:0.881255:0.698163:0.881255:0.682078:0.135135:0.682078:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
共同富裕。中国的社会主义制度，从根本上遏制了财富的过度集中，正在向共同富裕:@0.135135:0.723329:0.881255:0.723329:0.881255:0.707244:0.135135:0.707244:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的道路稳定前进。所以说只有社会主义的集中民主才能最终消灭贫富差距。:@0.135135:0.748495:0.795879:0.748495:0.795879:0.732410:0.135135:0.732410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从数据处理看集中和集中民主。数据是未来世界上最宝贵的资产 。:@0.175676:0.773661:0.774930:0.773661:0.774930:0.757576:0.175676:0.757576:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020483:0.020023:0.006627:0.020023
 :@0.748240:0.774701:0.753246:0.774701:0.753246:0.755981:0.748240:0.755981:0.005006
21:@0.774930:0.774701:0.794953:0.774701:0.794953:0.755981:0.774930:0.755981:0.010011:0.010011
世纪，科:@0.800079:0.773661:0.881092:0.773661:0.881092:0.757576:0.800079:0.757576:0.020483:0.020025:0.020483:0.020023
学的新发展，信息技术的新发展，尤其是人工智能和机器学习，浩如烟海的数据需要:@0.135135:0.798827:0.881255:0.798827:0.881255:0.782743:0.135135:0.782743:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
集中处理，因为中心化的信息处理方式更具效率，而最有能力掌握数据和处理数据的:@0.135135:0.823993:0.881125:0.823993:0.881125:0.807909:0.135135:0.807909:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是政府。数据监管也将变得非常重要。今天，教育和知识虽然得到了极大的普及，然:@0.135135:0.849160:0.881095:0.849160:0.881095:0.833075:0.135135:0.833075:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
而对数据的占有却是完全不一样的。今天，少数人掌握着大量数据，多数人的数据被:@0.135135:0.874326:0.881255:0.874326:0.881255:0.858241:0.135135:0.858241:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
a :@0.135135:0.903806:0.163710:0.903806:0.163710:0.893925:0.135135:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
《马克思恩格斯选集》第三版第二卷，第:@0.162162:0.904738:0.419595:0.904738:0.419595:0.893575:0.162162:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
283:@0.423170:0.905481:0.444623:0.905481:0.444623:0.892109:0.423170:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.448199:0.904738:0.476802:0.904738:0.476802:0.893575:0.448199:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302