• 315 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.642061:0.071740:0.654933:0.071740:0.654933:0.055694:0.642061:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第九章 集中民主与天下归一:@0.654933:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.654933:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.706419:0.073066:0.715001:0.073066:0.715001:0.057020:0.706419:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
是人类天性和共同追求，请问：哪一个国家、哪一块大陆、哪一个大洲没有大一统之梦？:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881081:0.119342:0.881081:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011289:0.020023:0.015658:0.015656:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011289:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011289:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
政治天然地具有集中的趋势和需要。了解一下历史，我们就可发现有一个规律和:@0.175676:0.143897:0.880950:0.143897:0.880950:0.127812:0.175676:0.127812:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
现象：从一国来看，大多数国家都是从小国林立、诸侯争霸最终归于全国统一；从世:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881095:0.168451:0.881095:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
界来看，也是一个集中的趋势，以前全世界是多少个国家？现在世界上一共才多少个:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881255:0.193006:0.881255:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国家？第二个国际现象是地区一体化的发展。为什么会出现欧盟、东盟？区域经济一:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881095:0.217561:0.881095:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
体化必然产生政治一体化的需要，这一点马克思恩格斯:@0.135135:0.242116:0.619200:0.242116:0.619200:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
100:@0.624406:0.243156:0.654440:0.243156:0.654440:0.224436:0.624406:0.224436:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多年前就预言过；第三，:@0.659485:0.242116:0.881015:0.242116:0.881015:0.226031:0.659485:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
为什么会有二十国集团、八国集团、联合国这些大的国际组织？也是一个从多到少的:@0.135135:0.266671:0.881255:0.266671:0.881255:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
政治集中趋势；这里面还有一个共同现象，即凡是大国、强国都是集中的结果，弱国、:@0.135135:0.291225:0.891092:0.291225:0.891092:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019410:0.019410:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
小国都是分裂、分立的结果。美国从:@0.135135:0.315780:0.462003:0.315780:0.462003:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
13:@0.467069:0.316820:0.487091:0.316820:0.487091:0.298100:0.467069:0.298100:0.010011:0.010011
个独立的洲国到一个合众国，欧洲从二三十:@0.492217:0.315780:0.881155:0.315780:0.881155:0.299696:0.492217:0.299696:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
个民族国家到一个欧盟，日本从:@0.135135:0.340335:0.417373:0.340335:0.417373:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
200:@0.422439:0.341375:0.452472:0.341375:0.452472:0.322655:0.422439:0.322655:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多个地方割据政权到全国统一，德国从三百多个:@0.457518:0.340335:0.881035:0.340335:0.881035:0.324250:0.457518:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
小国到:@0.135135:0.364890:0.195203:0.364890:0.195203:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
16:@0.197726:0.365930:0.217748:0.365930:0.217748:0.347209:0.197726:0.347209:0.010011:0.010011
个诸侯国又到统一德意志成立，英国在中世纪初期还是一个七国争雄的时代。:@0.220271:0.364890:0.891098:0.364890:0.891098:0.348805:0.220271:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.010083:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
事实上从十五世纪开始，随着欧洲封建制度的瓦解，能生存下来的国家，全都走向了:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881255:0.389444:0.881255:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
中央集权，从封建割据过渡到君主专制，这一点和中国古代社会完全一样。因为这就:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881255:0.413999:0.881255:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是这些国家，在当时的历史条件下唯一的出路。中国从西周前后的:@0.135135:0.438554:0.719954:0.438554:0.719954:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
300:@0.725199:0.439594:0.755233:0.439594:0.755233:0.420874:0.725199:0.420874:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多个小国，到:@0.760279:0.438554:0.881055:0.438554:0.881055:0.422469:0.760279:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
战国七雄，再到秦一统天下，后来虽有分分合合，但最终还是归于一统，今天:@0.135135:0.463109:0.830989:0.463109:0.830989:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020533:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023
56:@0.835904:0.464149:0.855927:0.464149:0.855927:0.445429:0.835904:0.445429:0.010011:0.010011
个:@0.861052:0.463109:0.881075:0.463109:0.881075:0.447024:0.861052:0.447024:0.020023
民族一个家，都是政治的集中的表现。历史上，随着国家经济、政治的进一步集中和:@0.135135:0.487664:0.881097:0.487664:0.881097:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
统一，美国、瑞士、德意志都先后改邦联为联邦。现在全世界:@0.135135:0.512218:0.679708:0.512218:0.679708:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
233:@0.684734:0.513258:0.714768:0.513258:0.714768:0.494538:0.684734:0.494538:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
个国家和地区，明:@0.719813:0.512218:0.881075:0.512218:0.881075:0.496134:0.719813:0.496134:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
天都会在一个地球村。再看分裂分立的结果，苏联从一统到独联体，一下子从世界第:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881255:0.536773:0.881255:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
二强国落到现在第五第六，南斯拉夫从一个统一的强国到四分五裂而任人轰炸。再看:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881117:0.561328:0.881117:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
一些小国的强大，也往往是因为实行集中的结果，即所谓实行威权主义的结果，像新:@0.135135:0.585883:0.881255:0.585883:0.881255:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
加坡等。而:@0.135135:0.610438:0.235788:0.610438:0.235788:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020023
20:@0.240834:0.611478:0.260857:0.611478:0.260857:0.592757:0.240834:0.592757:0.010011:0.010011
世纪:@0.265902:0.610438:0.306128:0.610438:0.306128:0.594353:0.265902:0.594353:0.020203:0.020023
30:@0.311173:0.611478:0.331196:0.611478:0.331196:0.592757:0.311173:0.592757:0.010011:0.010011
年代的大萧条之所以持续时间那么长、危害程度那么大，甚至:@0.336242:0.610438:0.881175:0.610438:0.881175:0.594353:0.336242:0.594353:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
可以说是空前绝后，其中一个重要的原因是世界经济体系缺少领导国家。所以，历史:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881255:0.634992:0.881255:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
表明，从天下万国到天下归一，是人类历史发展的必然趋势，也是人类发展的最好归:@0.135135:0.659547:0.881255:0.659547:0.881255:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
宿。人类自诞生以来，先形成村落，再形成城镇，最后成为都市，各自成立自己的王国，:@0.135135:0.684102:0.891092:0.684102:0.891092:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从多国到一国，从王国到帝国，再到大型帝国，人越来越多，国越来越少，合久必分，:@0.135135:0.708657:0.891092:0.708657:0.891092:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
分久必合，世界各国都有自己从分裂到统一的历史，都有各自社会发展和政治统一的:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881125:0.733211:0.881125:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
过程。从独居到群居，从家族到部落，从部落到联盟，从民族国家到联合国，从联合:@0.135135:0.757766:0.880935:0.757766:0.880935:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
国到人类命运共同体，从洞穴群居到世界地球村……人类的历史就是一部从分散到集:@0.135135:0.782321:0.881125:0.782321:0.881125:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
中的历史，从分裂到统一的历史，而且组织越大越需要集中。:@0.135135:0.806876:0.675744:0.806876:0.675744:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
随着天下归一，有两个现象呈现出惊人的一致：一个是在大部分国家，不管:@0.175676:0.831431:0.881130:0.831431:0.881130:0.815346:0.175676:0.815346:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.020023:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.020023:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.021564:0.020023:0.021564:0.021564:0.020023
统治者是谁，不管是哪个政党执政，他们几乎都是总揽一切大权的，或者总是想独:@0.135135:0.855985:0.880935:0.855985:0.880935:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020803:0.020023
揽一切大权的，也就是说都是想独裁的；另一个，社会逐渐变得一致和划一，所有:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881081:0.880540:0.881081:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020833:0.020023:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020831:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020833:0.020834:0.020834:0.020834:0.020831:0.020834:0.020834:0.020023:0.020834:0.020833:0.020023
的一切都在使人们变得相似。这为集体主义思想的普及提供了土壤，也为集中民:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881083:0.905095:0.881083:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.021434:0.021434:0.021432:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021432:0.021434:0.021434:0.020023:0.021434:0.021432:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021432:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021432:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.020023:0.021434:0.021432:0.021434:0.021434:0.021434:0.020023
 :@0.881082:0.906135:0.886087:0.906135:0.886087:0.887415:0.881082:0.887415:0.005006