• 316 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
主提供了自然条件。:@0.118919:0.119342:0.299122:0.119342:0.299122:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
纵观一个世界全景，读者会发现，在过去的半个世纪中间，中央集权已在各处以:@0.159460:0.143897:0.864593:0.143897:0.864593:0.127812:0.159460:0.127812:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
千百种不同的形式扩大了。战争、革命、征服都促进了中央集权的发展，所有的人都:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864879:0.168451:0.864879:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
为扩大中央集权出了力。在这个时期，一些人一个接着一个走马灯似地相继主持大权，:@0.118919:0.193006:0.874876:0.193006:0.874876:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
他们的思想、他们的利益、他们的情感千变万化，各不相同，但他们都想以某种方式:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864879:0.217561:0.864879:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
实行中央集权。中央集权的本性就好像是他们的生活和思想的多端变化中的一个唯一:@0.118919:0.242116:0.864659:0.242116:0.864659:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
不动的点。:@0.118919:0.266671:0.219032:0.266671:0.219032:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们来看欧洲的情况。:@0.159460:0.291225:0.362408:0.291225:0.362408:0.275141:0.159460:0.275141:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023:0.020023
100:@0.362408:0.292265:0.392442:0.292265:0.392442:0.273545:0.362408:0.273545:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年以前，在大多数欧洲国家，许多私人或团体还是相:@0.397528:0.291225:0.864855:0.291225:0.864855:0.275141:0.397528:0.275141:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020024:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023
当独立的，可以自行审理案件，自己募兵和养兵，自己收税，甚至常常自己制定和解:@0.118919:0.315780:0.864879:0.315780:0.864879:0.299696:0.118919:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
释法律。现在，各国均已收回这些本属于国家主权的权限；在有关国家管理的一切事:@0.118919:0.340335:0.865039:0.340335:0.865039:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
务方面，国家不再容许在它与公民之间有居间的代表，而由自己对公民进行全面领导。:@0.118919:0.364890:0.874876:0.364890:0.874876:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
一个半世纪以来，欧洲经历了许多次革命和反革命。但这些运动有一点是共同的，即:@0.118919:0.389444:0.865039:0.389444:0.865039:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
都动摇或破坏了地方的次级政权。所以，这些相继从某些阶级、团体和个人手里夺过:@0.118919:0.413999:0.865039:0.413999:0.865039:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
来的各种权利并未去用在更为民主的基础上建立新的次级政权，而是全被集中到国家:@0.118919:0.438554:0.864659:0.438554:0.864659:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
元首手里。各国甚至对最低级的公民也越来越直接领导，对他们每个人的小事也越来:@0.118919:0.463109:0.864909:0.463109:0.864909:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
越亲自管理。在中世纪欧洲，立遗嘱的权利可以说是没有限制的；而现如今的法国，:@0.118919:0.487664:0.864879:0.487664:0.864879:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
不经国家干预，一个人便不能把其财产分给子女。在古代欧洲，几乎所有的慈善事业:@0.118919:0.512218:0.865039:0.512218:0.865039:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
都由私人或团体掌握；而在今天，国家成了一切灾难的几乎唯一的救济者。教育事业:@0.118919:0.536773:0.865039:0.536773:0.865039:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
也同慈善事业一样，已经成为国家办理的事业。:@0.118919:0.561328:0.539392:0.561328:0.539392:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们还看到，在现今的几乎所有基督教国家，无论是天主教还是新教，都有被政:@0.159460:0.585883:0.864593:0.585883:0.864593:0.569798:0.159460:0.569798:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
府控制的危险。这不是指统治者对教会自行决定教义表示非常嫉妒，而是指他们日益:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864909:0.610438:0.864909:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
加强控制教义宣讲者的意志，剥夺教士的财产而向教士支付薪金，把教士的势力收回:@0.118919:0.634992:0.864909:0.634992:0.864909:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
专为己用，任命教士而且往往是任命自己的仆从，同宗教携起手来深入到每个人的灵:@0.118919:0.659547:0.864909:0.659547:0.864909:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
魂深处。我敢说没有一个欧洲国家的政府不是不仅越来越集权，而且越来越管小事情:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864909:0.684102:0.864909:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
和管理越来越严。各国的政府越来越比以前更深入到私人活动领域。另一方面，老百:@0.118919:0.708657:0.865039:0.708657:0.865039:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
姓也越来越这样看待政府，一有需要就去找政府援助，并时时刻刻把政府视为导师和:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864901:0.733211:0.864901:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
向导。:@0.118919:0.757766:0.178987:0.757766:0.178987:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
历史的发展雄辩地证明了，人类的力量，不在自由，不是民主，而在集中，在组织，:@0.159460:0.782321:0.874877:0.782321:0.874877:0.766236:0.159460:0.766236:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014941:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在纪律。:@0.118919:0.806876:0.199009:0.806876:0.199009:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国二战后在世界上的位置和作用就是一种国家间的集中。没有这个世界警察，:@0.159460:0.831431:0.864733:0.831431:0.864733:0.815346:0.159460:0.815346:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
世界会更乱。美国后来走了邪路、歪路、下坡路是另一回事。是的，美国是犯了一些:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864719:0.855985:0.864719:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
错误，也因美国人的错误加剧了一些动乱，但是，当时如果没有美国，不知还会有多:@0.118919:0.880540:0.864879:0.880540:0.864879:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
少人想争霸，世界还不知会有多乱！说白了，我们这个世界不能没有一个共主，这是:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864879:0.905095:0.864879:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023