• 319 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.642061:0.071740:0.654933:0.071740:0.654933:0.055694:0.642061:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第九章 集中民主与天下归一:@0.654933:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.654933:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.706419:0.073066:0.715001:0.073066:0.715001:0.057020:0.706419:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
在整个人类文明中，从人类诞生伊始，即有一个不同于其他任何动物的属性，这:@0.175676:0.119342:0.880810:0.119342:0.880810:0.103257:0.175676:0.103257:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
就是人类是一个有理想的生物种类，人们向往并追求自己的理想世界，比如孔子的大:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881125:0.143897:0.881125:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
同世界，柏拉图的理想国，延续到后来的空想社会主义，一直到今天的社会主义和未:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881255:0.168451:0.881255:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
来的共产主义。这种生活的理想对人的生存与发展是很重要的，这种向往的存在与否:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881125:0.193006:0.881125:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
决定了人类是向上还是堕落！居里夫人说：“我相信我们应该在一种理想主义中去找:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881255:0.217561:0.881255:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
寻精神的力量。这种理想主义要能够不使我们骄傲，却能够使我们把我们的希望和梦:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881125:0.242116:0.881125:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
想放得更高。”:@0.135135:0.266671:0.275293:0.266671:0.275293:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
罗素曾说过：“使我们无法自由和高尚地活着的最主要原因是对财富的迷恋。”:@0.175676:0.291225:0.881272:0.291225:0.881272:0.275141:0.175676:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020023:0.020023
人的财富越多越好吗？人需要那么多的钱吗？钱多就幸福吗？有论者言：“现代人容:@0.135135:0.315780:0.880935:0.315780:0.880935:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
易有灵魂的自由，但又容易缺少灵魂的纯洁。”是的。现在的许多人，其实活得并不:@0.135135:0.340335:0.880935:0.340335:0.880935:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是自己，而是欲望本身。这就是马克思说的人的“异化”。:@0.135135:0.364890:0.655721:0.364890:0.655721:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我认为，不能把社会发达单纯地与工业化等同划一。我们不能忽视影响人们生活:@0.175676:0.389444:0.880950:0.389444:0.880950:0.373360:0.175676:0.373360:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
质量的其他因素，尤其是精神因素。农业化就一定是落后社会吗？为什么那么多生活:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881255:0.413999:0.881255:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在城市里的人们那么向往田园式生活？:@0.135135:0.438554:0.475518:0.438554:0.475518:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
马克思早年创造性地发展了德国哲学中“异化”这个概念，提出了“异化劳动”说，:@0.175676:0.463109:0.891093:0.463109:0.891093:0.447024:0.175676:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014941:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014939:0.020023:0.020023
他虽然是在资本主义生产关系中来论述工人的异化劳动问题，但劳动的“异化”在当:@0.135135:0.487664:0.881331:0.487664:0.881331:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
代我们某些人身上却不乏存在。马克思说：“吃、喝、生殖等等，固然也是真正的人:@0.135135:0.512218:0.881095:0.512218:0.881095:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
的机能。但是，如果加以抽象，使这些机能脱离人的其他活动领域并成为最后的和唯:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881255:0.536773:0.881255:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一的终极目的，那它们就是动物的机能。”他说到，在资本主义生产关系中，工人的“劳:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881081:0.561328:0.881081:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014202:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023:0.014200:0.020023:0.020023
动不是自愿的劳动，而是被迫的强制劳动。因此，这种劳动不是满足一种需要，而只:@0.135135:0.585883:0.881095:0.585883:0.881095:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是满足劳动以外的那些需要的一种手段。……对工人来说，劳动的外在性表现在：这:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881095:0.610438:0.881095:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
种劳动不是他自己的，而是别人的；……他的活动属于别人，这种活动是他自身的丧:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881095:0.634992:0.881095:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
失。”上面我们说到，人由兽而来又不同于兽，兽性是动物遗传，而人本是灵与肉:@0.135135:0.659547:0.841036:0.659547:0.841036:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020023:0.017041:0.017039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
—:@0.841037:0.659547:0.881082:0.659547:0.881082:0.643462:0.841037:0.643462:0.040045
物质与精神:@0.135135:0.684102:0.235859:0.684102:0.235859:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.236150:0.684102:0.276195:0.684102:0.276195:0.668017:0.236150:0.668017:0.040045
的结合，且更偏重精神发展。越来越多人的认为幸福感更多的是来自:@0.276346:0.684102:0.881117:0.684102:0.881117:0.668017:0.276346:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
精神感受。而现代的许多聪明人，有能力的人，恰恰在追求、维持、争取物质享受的:@0.135135:0.708657:0.880935:0.708657:0.880935:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
努力中失去了生活的更高层次的追求！他们陷入“两拜”的境地：拜金拜物，不知也:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881017:0.733211:0.881017:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
不去探知生命的目的和意义，其实正是这种“两拜”使他们丧失了自身。物质过甚，:@0.135135:0.757766:0.881019:0.757766:0.881019:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
精神缺失！他们以为得，我认为是失！我认为这也是一种“异化劳动”。:@0.135135:0.782321:0.775857:0.782321:0.775857:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
幸福是什么？虽然一千个人可能会有一千种说法，但有一点是大家都有体会的，:@0.175676:0.806876:0.880810:0.806876:0.880810:0.790791:0.175676:0.790791:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
那就是幸福并不仅仅决定于物质。人的幸福感、满足感的最大化，应当在现时条件下:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881255:0.831431:0.881255:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
寻求物质与精神的平衡才能达到。有的人现在挣的钱，几辈子都花不完，却还在那儿:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881255:0.855985:0.881255:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
拼命干，甚至越来越不择手段，人类若像这样生存，则只能自我毁灭。幸福不仅指花:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881095:0.880540:0.881095:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
园别墅、豪华汽车、国外旅行、山珍海味，还应有自由、亲情、爱情、友谊、工作、:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881085:0.905095:0.881085:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020211:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020024:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020023