• 342 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
育。事实上有多少老百姓真正懂得民主，他们知道民主，但未必真正理解民主，真正:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864879:0.119342:0.864879:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
懂得民主，更不知道怎样正确运用民主。:@0.118919:0.143897:0.479325:0.143897:0.479325:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“他们分不清权威和专横、自由和任性、权利和本分的界线，谁都没有正确理解:@0.159460:0.168451:0.864593:0.168451:0.864593:0.152367:0.159460:0.152367:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
自己是干什么的，自己能够做些什么，自己应当做些什么 。”“这样的状态绝不是民:@0.118919:0.193006:0.864859:0.193006:0.864859:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.619483:0.194046:0.624488:0.194046:0.624488:0.175326:0.619483:0.175326:0.005006
主状态，而是革命状态。”（托克维尔《论美国的民主》，他们是指主仆两方）如果:@0.118919:0.217561:0.864975:0.217561:0.864975:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
各国的有识之士和政治家们不去纠正这个有害的倾向或者助长它，总会有一天，某些:@0.118919:0.242116:0.864909:0.242116:0.864909:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
人的破坏性激情，在大多数人愚昧的、不理性的、利己主义和民粹主义的帮助下，给:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864879:0.266671:0.864879:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
整个社会带来破坏性后果。:@0.118919:0.291225:0.359189:0.291225:0.359189:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
民主生活是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，因之，指导和引导人们的正确的、正:@0.159460:0.315780:0.864593:0.315780:0.864593:0.299696:0.159460:0.299696:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
常的民主生活是各国政府首脑不可推卸的责任。民主的天然缺陷是盲目从众和激进，:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864909:0.340335:0.864909:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023
容易走极端，如果不加以正确地引导和指导，“任凭民主狂野的本能去支配”（托克:@0.118919:0.364890:0.864801:0.364890:0.864801:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
维尔语），其后果就不是民主而是煮民了。:@0.118919:0.389444:0.499347:0.389444:0.499347:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
早在:@0.159460:0.413999:0.199665:0.413999:0.199665:0.397915:0.159460:0.397915:0.020183:0.020023
100:@0.204710:0.415039:0.234744:0.415039:0.234744:0.396319:0.204710:0.396319:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多年前，托克维尔就指出过：“在我们这一代，领导社会的人肩负的首:@0.239790:0.413999:0.864655:0.413999:0.864655:0.397915:0.239790:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
要任务是：对民主加以引导；如有可能，重新唤起民主的宗教信仰，净化民主的风尚；:@0.118919:0.438554:0.869870:0.438554:0.869870:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018921:0.018923:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018921:0.018923:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017820:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018921:0.020023
规制民主的行动；逐步以治世的科学取代民情的经验，以对民主的真正利益的认识取:@0.118919:0.463109:0.864909:0.463109:0.864909:0.447024:0.118919:0.447024:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
代其盲目的本能；使民主的政策适合时间和地点，并根据环境和人事修正政策。”:@0.118919:0.487664:0.839730:0.487664:0.839730:0.471579:0.118919:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我认为当代的民主教育和管理关系到领导和民众两大主体三个方面。:@0.159460:0.512218:0.760136:0.512218:0.760136:0.496134:0.159460:0.496134:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我这里说的“民主教育和管理”，有的是单指中国的，有的则说的是全球问题，:@0.159460:0.536773:0.864974:0.536773:0.864974:0.520689:0.159460:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
在叙述中我有时可能没有分开说，或者没有指明是中国还是世界，请读者自己联系实:@0.118919:0.561328:0.864909:0.561328:0.864909:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
际和上下文理解。:@0.118919:0.585883:0.279099:0.585883:0.279099:0.569798:0.118919:0.569798:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（一）领导者和民主:@0.156757:0.612082:0.345541:0.612082:0.345541:0.594306:0.156757:0.594306:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
1.:@0.159460:0.636782:0.175192:0.636782:0.175192:0.617170:0.159460:0.617170:0.010488:0.005244
重塑民主，必须从领导做起:@0.180435:0.635633:0.432147:0.635633:0.432147:0.619319:0.180435:0.619319:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
当今有一个不争事实：整个人类社会都呈现一个道德滑坡、精神衰退的景象。之:@0.159460:0.659547:0.864593:0.659547:0.864593:0.643462:0.159460:0.643462:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
所以发生这种情况，我认为责任全在我们某些领导。他们既忽视自身（包括自己和所:@0.118919:0.684102:0.865039:0.684102:0.865039:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在政党组织）建设，更忽视民众教育和管理，所以才出现这种情况。也与自由民主制:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864957:0.708657:0.864957:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
度有关，与广大人民群众不能正确理解民主和运用民主有关，这对人类的前途与命运:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864909:0.733211:0.864909:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
将发生巨大不良影响。:@0.118919:0.757766:0.319144:0.757766:0.319144:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
民主教育的核心是民主道德和道德民主，没有民主道德，就没有真正的民主，真:@0.159460:0.782321:0.864593:0.782321:0.864593:0.766236:0.159460:0.766236:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
正的民主应该是有道的民主。重塑民主，必须首先重建民主道德。只有道德重建，从:@0.118919:0.806876:0.864879:0.806876:0.864879:0.790791:0.118919:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
而实现民主重建，秩序重建。道德重建，要从领导做起。领导干部自己身正，办事公正，:@0.118919:0.831431:0.874876:0.831431:0.874876:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
自能平民愤，化民怨，稳人心。反之，领导贪污腐败，做事不公，欺压百姓，只能激:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864979:0.855985:0.864979:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
民愤，生民变、乱民心。:@0.118919:0.880540:0.339167:0.880540:0.339167:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们业已看到，社会不公常常是引发矛盾的主要原因。执政者应当深知和明白，:@0.159460:0.905095:0.864593:0.905095:0.864593:0.889010:0.159460:0.889010:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023