• 355 •:@0.839890:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.839890:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.642061:0.071740:0.654933:0.071740:0.654933:0.055694:0.642061:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第九章 集中民主与天下归一:@0.654933:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.654933:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.706419:0.073066:0.715001:0.073066:0.715001:0.057020:0.706419:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
历史进化所需要的。:@0.135135:0.119342:0.315338:0.119342:0.315338:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们把民主一题放到人类把握历史哲学精神的高度上看，在百年未有之大变局到:@0.175676:0.143913:0.881090:0.143913:0.881090:0.127829:0.175676:0.127829:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
来之际，世界也需要来一场民主革命。其核心导向是：树立集体主义的民主价值观，:@0.135135:0.168485:0.881095:0.168485:0.881095:0.152400:0.135135:0.152400:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
个人服从国家社会，个人利益服从集体利益和社会利益，局部利益服从全局利益，当:@0.135135:0.193056:0.881255:0.193056:0.881255:0.176972:0.135135:0.176972:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
前利益服从人类长远利益，如此才能使人性逐渐向善向上，才能有效地实现真正的民:@0.135135:0.217628:0.881117:0.217628:0.881117:0.201543:0.135135:0.201543:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
主，才能建成人类命运共同体，达至世界大同。:@0.135135:0.242199:0.555609:0.242199:0.555609:0.226115:0.135135:0.226115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
五、全球治理需要统一领导和集中民主:@0.172973:0.281463:0.561983:0.281463:0.561983:0.263146:0.172973:0.263146:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
上面从天下归一说到人类世新的生存方式，又插到民主教育和民主管理，好像有:@0.175676:0.315380:0.880950:0.315380:0.880950:0.299296:0.175676:0.299296:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
点突兀，其实它们是紧密相关的，与文明的批判、改造和发展息息相关，与集中民主、:@0.135135:0.339952:0.891092:0.339952:0.891092:0.323867:0.135135:0.323867:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
人类命运共同体息息相关，与天下归一息息相关。这两大问题想明白了，处理得好，:@0.135135:0.364523:0.881095:0.364523:0.881095:0.348439:0.135135:0.348439:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
将极大地有助于人类命运共同体的构建和天下归一的实现。现在回到天下归一和集中:@0.135135:0.389095:0.880875:0.389095:0.880875:0.373010:0.135135:0.373010:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
民主上来。:@0.135135:0.413666:0.235248:0.413666:0.235248:0.397582:0.135135:0.397582:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（一）全球面临的跨国性挑战和威胁需要统一领导和集中民主应对:@0.172973:0.439882:0.781277:0.439882:0.781277:0.422106:0.172973:0.422106:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
1.:@0.175676:0.464598:0.191408:0.464598:0.191408:0.444987:0.175676:0.444987:0.010488:0.005244
权力分散化:@0.196652:0.463449:0.301532:0.463449:0.301532:0.447136:0.196652:0.447136:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
由于非公经济、非政府组织，尤其是信息网络技术的发展，正在导致中央政府的:@0.175676:0.487380:0.880810:0.487380:0.880810:0.471296:0.175676:0.471296:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
一些权力丧失，我们看到，昔日政府的某些功能和权力，正在转移到比国家层次更高:@0.135135:0.511952:0.881255:0.511952:0.881255:0.495867:0.135135:0.495867:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
或更低的行为体手中，这种权力分散化可能导致积极的后果，也可能导致消极的后果，:@0.135135:0.536523:0.891092:0.536523:0.891092:0.520439:0.135135:0.520439:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们已经看到的是在安全领域正在造成消极的后果，一种坏的前景已经出现，这就是:@0.135135:0.561095:0.881117:0.561095:0.881117:0.545010:0.135135:0.545010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
那些极具破坏性的个人、恐怖主义者获得了或正在设法获得大规模杀伤性武器，从而:@0.135135:0.585666:0.881125:0.585666:0.881125:0.569582:0.135135:0.569582:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
造成全球安全威胁。:@0.135135:0.610238:0.315338:0.610238:0.315338:0.594153:0.135135:0.594153:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2.:@0.175676:0.636599:0.191408:0.636599:0.191408:0.616987:0.175676:0.616987:0.010488:0.005244
大规模杀伤性武器的扩散:@0.196652:0.635449:0.427388:0.635449:0.427388:0.619136:0.196652:0.619136:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
目前世界上已经有:@0.175676:0.659381:0.339220:0.659381:0.339220:0.643296:0.175676:0.643296:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023
40:@0.344346:0.660421:0.364368:0.660421:0.364368:0.641700:0.344346:0.641700:0.010011:0.010011
多个国家拥有制造核武器、化学武器和生物武器等大规模:@0.369494:0.659381:0.881110:0.659381:0.881110:0.643296:0.369494:0.643296:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020503:0.020023
毁灭性武器的能力。冷战结束以后，核武器的扩散问题变得严重起来，部分原因在于:@0.135135:0.683952:0.881255:0.683952:0.881255:0.667867:0.135135:0.667867:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
某些有核国家防止核技术流出国界的控制能力不如从前了。现在公开的，世界上有:@0.135135:0.708523:0.865858:0.708523:0.865858:0.692439:0.135135:0.692439:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020023:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020023:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020323:0.020023
8:@0.871064:0.709563:0.881075:0.709563:0.881075:0.690843:0.871064:0.690843:0.010011
个核国家，其中 个是:@0.135135:0.733095:0.324889:0.733095:0.324889:0.717010:0.135135:0.717010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.016537:0.020023:0.020023
5:@0.271569:0.734135:0.281580:0.734135:0.281580:0.715415:0.271569:0.715415:0.010011
1968:@0.328152:0.734135:0.368198:0.734135:0.368198:0.715415:0.328152:0.715415:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年《不扩散核武器条约》所正式确认的核国家，它们是美国、:@0.371461:0.733095:0.891110:0.733095:0.891110:0.717010:0.371461:0.717010:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013035:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
苏联、英国、法国、中国。 个迄今没有加入该条约的国家被普遍认为已经秘密地研:@0.135135:0.757666:0.881215:0.757666:0.881215:0.741582:0.135135:0.741582:0.020363:0.020023:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023:0.020023:0.015057:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020363:0.020023
3:@0.377748:0.758706:0.387760:0.758706:0.387760:0.739986:0.377748:0.739986:0.010011
制了核武器，它们是以色列、印度和巴基斯坦。引人注意的是，还有:@0.135135:0.782238:0.748816:0.782238:0.748816:0.766153:0.135135:0.766153:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020533:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023
30:@0.753772:0.783278:0.773794:0.783278:0.773794:0.764558:0.753772:0.764558:0.010011:0.010011
多个国家具:@0.778920:0.782238:0.881115:0.782238:0.881115:0.766153:0.778920:0.766153:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023
有研制核武器的能力，但是它们并没有这么做，也就是说，有能力获得核武器的国家:@0.135135:0.806809:0.881255:0.806809:0.881255:0.790725:0.135135:0.790725:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的数量是现有有核国家的:@0.135135:0.831381:0.357095:0.831381:0.357095:0.815296:0.135135:0.815296:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
3:@0.362131:0.832421:0.372142:0.832421:0.372142:0.813700:0.362131:0.813700:0.010011
到:@0.377188:0.831381:0.397210:0.831381:0.397210:0.815296:0.377188:0.815296:0.020023
4:@0.402256:0.832421:0.412267:0.832421:0.412267:0.813700:0.402256:0.813700:0.010011
倍。我们知道，很多将来要发展核武器的国家，都有:@0.417313:0.831381:0.881075:0.831381:0.881075:0.815296:0.417313:0.815296:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
过因政变和军队分裂所导致的动荡历史，所以，今后核武器的被使用的可能性比过去:@0.135135:0.855952:0.881125:0.855952:0.881125:0.839868:0.135135:0.839868:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
的半个世纪要大，而未来最大的威胁之一，就是跨国恐怖主义者获得大规模杀伤性武:@0.135135:0.880524:0.881125:0.880524:0.881125:0.864439:0.135135:0.864439:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
器，威慑手段对抵制跨国恐怖主义威胁的作用不大，因为我们很难发现恐怖主义者的:@0.135135:0.905095:0.881125:0.905095:0.881125:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023