• 368 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.160108:0.946969:0.160108:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
上面是一个领导者个人问题。偶然性和人的个性常常是很重要的，我说过，历史:@0.159460:0.119342:0.864593:0.119342:0.864593:0.103257:0.159460:0.103257:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
是英雄和人民共同创造的，所以，考察国际政治，建立全球政府，政治人物尤其是领:@0.118919:0.143897:0.864879:0.143897:0.864879:0.127812:0.118919:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
袖人物的性格、心理、志趣、学识、抱负等是一个重要变量，我们不能不察。比如，:@0.118919:0.168451:0.864979:0.168451:0.864979:0.152367:0.118919:0.152367:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023
有分析人士就认为，在:@0.118919:0.193006:0.309163:0.193006:0.309163:0.176922:0.118919:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.010041:0.020023
2000:@0.311676:0.194046:0.351721:0.194046:0.351721:0.175326:0.311676:0.175326:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年那场旗鼓相当的总统选举中，如果获胜的是艾伯特·戈尔，:@0.354224:0.193006:0.874872:0.193006:0.874872:0.176922:0.354224:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.010041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015033:0.015033:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
而不是乔治· ·布什，那么，戈尔可能不会决定入侵伊拉克，因为伊拉克和“ · ”:@0.118919:0.217561:0.874870:0.217561:0.874870:0.201477:0.118919:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019092:0.020023:0.017029:0.019092:0.020023:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.020023:0.018160:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018158:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018160:0.020023:0.009084:0.020023:0.018341:0.020023
W:@0.237192:0.218601:0.256093:0.218601:0.256093:0.199881:0.237192:0.199881:0.018901
9 11:@0.807400:0.218601:0.854847:0.218601:0.854847:0.199881:0.807400:0.199881:0.010011:0.018154:0.009270:0.010011
袭击没有关系。再比如有国际政治学者认为，假定德皇没有在:@0.118919:0.242116:0.671541:0.242116:0.671541:0.226031:0.118919:0.226031:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
1890:@0.676567:0.243156:0.716612:0.243156:0.716612:0.224436:0.676567:0.224436:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年解除俾斯麦的:@0.721738:0.242116:0.864899:0.242116:0.864899:0.226031:0.721738:0.226031:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
职务，第一次世界大战也可能不会发生，因为俾斯麦的政策已经成功地减轻了其他国:@0.118919:0.266671:0.864909:0.266671:0.864909:0.250586:0.118919:0.250586:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
家对德国威胁的恐惧心理。:@0.118919:0.291225:0.359189:0.291225:0.359189:0.275141:0.118919:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
所以，好的领导能使世界走向和平与幸福，坏的领导只会带来战争与冲突。什么:@0.159460:0.315780:0.864593:0.315780:0.864593:0.299696:0.159460:0.299696:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
是好的领导，标准只有两条，一是能够维持秩序，二是能够带领大家致富，日子越过:@0.118919:0.340335:0.864879:0.340335:0.864879:0.324250:0.118919:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
越好。那种凭靠打压、削弱别国来保持自己霸主地位的，绝不是好的领导，谁在这种:@0.118919:0.364890:0.864879:0.364890:0.864879:0.348805:0.118919:0.348805:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人手下干活都会不舒服，总有一天会有人揭竿而起。弱者相互拆台，强者相互补台。:@0.118919:0.389444:0.864879:0.389444:0.864879:0.373360:0.118919:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
帮助别人，其实也是帮助自己，只有成全别人，才能成就自己。做大国的领导，做世:@0.118919:0.413999:0.864719:0.413999:0.864719:0.397915:0.118919:0.397915:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
界的领导，与做人的道理是一样的。:@0.118919:0.438554:0.439280:0.438554:0.439280:0.422469:0.118919:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
最重要的还有一个国家主权问题。:@0.159460:0.463109:0.459798:0.463109:0.459798:0.447024:0.159460:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
当今世界处于两难境地：一方面，当前这个近乎于无政府状态的民族国家体系，:@0.159460:0.487664:0.864593:0.487664:0.864593:0.471579:0.159460:0.471579:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
几乎不可能为迎接人类作为一个整体所面临的那些根本性的挑战作好准备；另一方面，:@0.118919:0.512218:0.874876:0.512218:0.874876:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
解决日益迫近的全球挑战和灾难需要尽快建立一个全球政府和产生一个全球领袖，然:@0.118919:0.536773:0.864659:0.536773:0.864659:0.520689:0.118919:0.520689:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
而，它却面临无法逾越的国家主权障碍。:@0.118919:0.561328:0.479325:0.561328:0.479325:0.545243:0.118919:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
自:@0.159460:0.585883:0.179482:0.585883:0.179482:0.569798:0.159460:0.569798:0.020023
1648:@0.184608:0.586923:0.224653:0.586923:0.224653:0.568203:0.184608:0.568203:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年威斯特伐利亚体系开始确立的一个原则就是，主权国家对于其内部事:@0.229779:0.585883:0.864994:0.585883:0.864994:0.569798:0.229779:0.569798:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
务是有主权的。联合国宪章载明：联合国维护国家主权和领土完整。所以，我们就有:@0.118919:0.610438:0.864879:0.610438:0.864879:0.594353:0.118919:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
了“互不干涉内政”，所以，我们有理由和权力谴责干涉别国内政的霸道行为。然而，:@0.118919:0.634992:0.874876:0.634992:0.874876:0.618908:0.118919:0.618908:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
全球问题需要全球解决，有关饥饿、贫富差距、流行病、恐怖主义和人权等问题要求:@0.118919:0.659547:0.864879:0.659547:0.864879:0.643462:0.118919:0.643462:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在比民族国家更大的规模上给予关注和行动，这将迫使每个国家都要向更大的国际组:@0.118919:0.684102:0.864660:0.684102:0.864660:0.668017:0.118919:0.668017:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020024:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
织让出一部分主权。可问题来了，如果谁都不让，谁都不允许干涉内政，那么全球政:@0.118919:0.708657:0.864879:0.708657:0.864879:0.692572:0.118919:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
府又怎么管理跨国性世界政务？可见，只要“内政”继续成为全球治理的禁区，人们:@0.118919:0.733211:0.864801:0.733211:0.864801:0.717127:0.118919:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
就不可能建立一个有效的全球政府。没有全球政府，世界必然依旧是弱肉强食的世界，:@0.118919:0.757766:0.874876:0.757766:0.874876:0.741682:0.118919:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
战争仍将是最终的裁决者。:@0.118919:0.782321:0.359189:0.782321:0.359189:0.766236:0.118919:0.766236:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
大家知道，行为体、目标和手段是传统国际政治的三个基本概念，但是这三个概:@0.159460:0.806876:0.864593:0.806876:0.864593:0.790791:0.159460:0.790791:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
念其实都在发生变化。国家虽然仍是当今国际政治中的主要行为体，但是它们并没有:@0.118919:0.831431:0.864909:0.831431:0.864909:0.815346:0.118919:0.815346:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
占据整个舞台。诸如大型跨国公司、政府间国际组织、非政府组织、跨国族群集团、:@0.118919:0.855985:0.864719:0.855985:0.864719:0.839901:0.118919:0.839901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
恐怖主义集团、国际宗教运动等众多非国家行为体的兴起，正在影响地区政治和国际:@0.118919:0.880540:0.864909:0.880540:0.864909:0.864456:0.118919:0.864456:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
政治。国家目标也在发生变化，传统上国家的首要目标是军事安全，但现在国家追求:@0.118919:0.905095:0.865039:0.905095:0.865039:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023