• 30 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
是一种没有道理的、居高临下的优越感。中国今天的政党是历史上统一的儒家执政集:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864909:0.119342:0.864909:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
团传统的延续，而不是代表不同利益群体进行互相竞争的西方政党。西方不少人只认:@0.118919:0.143913:0.864909:0.143913:0.864909:0.127829:0.118919:0.127829:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
同多党竞争产生的政权合法性，这是十分浅薄的政治观念。传统和习惯都是政治或政:@0.118919:0.168485:0.864909:0.168485:0.864909:0.152400:0.118919:0.152400:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
权正当性的重要来源和依据。人们习惯于在谁、在哪一个政权统治之下生存，习惯于:@0.118919:0.193056:0.865039:0.193056:0.865039:0.176972:0.118919:0.176972:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在哪种制度下生活，这个政权和这种制度就是合情、合理、合法的。中国的集中民主:@0.118919:0.217628:0.864879:0.217628:0.864879:0.201543:0.118919:0.201543:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是为人民服务的民主。有着数千年悠久历史和文化的中国拥有让自己的人民和按自己:@0.118919:0.242199:0.864659:0.242199:0.864659:0.226115:0.118919:0.226115:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
的方式来定义和评判自己的不可剥夺的权利。:@0.118919:0.266771:0.519370:0.266771:0.519370:0.250686:0.118919:0.250686:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们知道，民主就是人民当家作主。问题是，一个国家怎样实现人民当家作主，:@0.159460:0.291342:0.865054:0.291342:0.865054:0.275257:0.159460:0.275257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
怎样才能保障民主，发扬民主？也就是说，一国的民主取决于哪些因素？托克维尔在:@0.118919:0.315913:0.864879:0.315913:0.864879:0.299829:0.118919:0.299829:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
论述美国的民主时就认为美国之所以能维持民主共和制度，有三大因素，一是地理环:@0.118919:0.340485:0.864909:0.340485:0.864909:0.324400:0.118919:0.324400:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
境，二是法制，三是民情，这三大因素对指导和维护美国的民主制度都有贡献，但如:@0.118919:0.365056:0.864881:0.365056:0.864881:0.348972:0.118919:0.348972:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
按贡献分级，他认为地理环境不如法制，法制不如民情。我同意他的分析，这也就是:@0.118919:0.389628:0.864879:0.389628:0.864879:0.373543:0.118919:0.373543:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
中国人所说的，天时不如地利，地利不如人和。民情、人和、国民性、文化、意识形态，:@0.118919:0.414199:0.874876:0.414199:0.874876:0.398115:0.118919:0.398115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016463:0.020023:0.020023:0.016460:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
这些是程度不同内涵一致的概念要素。:@0.118919:0.438771:0.459302:0.438771:0.459302:0.422686:0.118919:0.422686:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
社会的安宁和民情在很大程度上有赖于该社会成员具有的民族文化和民族精神，:@0.159460:0.463342:0.864874:0.463342:0.864874:0.447257:0.159460:0.447257:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023
民族认同、国家认同是政治稳定的前提，是走共同道路的前提。每个国家都有选择自:@0.118919:0.487913:0.865039:0.487913:0.865039:0.471829:0.118919:0.471829:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
己发展道路的权力，你美国有美国的方法和路径，俄国有俄国的方法和路径，我们无:@0.118919:0.512485:0.865039:0.512485:0.865039:0.496400:0.118919:0.496400:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
意也无法照搬别国的模式和道路，我们走自己的路。中国的历史、文化、传统、国情:@0.118919:0.537056:0.864719:0.537056:0.864719:0.520972:0.118919:0.520972:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
（地域、人数、素质等）和现实，决定了只能实行集中民主，而不能实行自由民主。:@0.118919:0.561628:0.864642:0.561628:0.864642:0.545543:0.118919:0.545543:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
我不是说自由民主不好，你说不好，世界上最发达的几个国家实行的都是自由民主制，:@0.118919:0.586199:0.874876:0.586199:0.874876:0.570115:0.118919:0.570115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
对不？但好东西不一定适合每一个人。你说这双鞋好，但我穿上不合脚，不舒服，走:@0.118919:0.610771:0.864719:0.610771:0.864719:0.594686:0.118919:0.594686:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
不动路，对我来说就不好，就不能穿。:@0.118919:0.635342:0.459302:0.635342:0.459302:0.619257:0.118919:0.619257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国为什么只能实行集中民主？中国的集中民主有着根深蒂固的基础，中国的文:@0.159460:0.659914:0.864733:0.659914:0.864733:0.643829:0.159460:0.643829:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
化、历史和政治传统决定了中国只能实行一党政制和集中民主。:@0.118919:0.684485:0.679550:0.684485:0.679550:0.668400:0.118919:0.668400:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
一、历史文化和政治传统影响:@0.156757:0.723749:0.454235:0.723749:0.454235:0.705432:0.156757:0.705432:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
（一）大一统:@0.156757:0.759310:0.282613:0.759310:0.282613:0.741535:0.156757:0.741535:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
—:@0.282613:0.759310:0.324565:0.759310:0.324565:0.741535:0.282613:0.741535:0.041952
中华民族的政治传统和共同追求:@0.324565:0.759310:0.618229:0.759310:0.618229:0.741535:0.324565:0.741535:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
传统对一国的民众心理、社会凝聚、秩序构成和政治的运作至关重要。集中统一:@0.159460:0.782238:0.864591:0.782238:0.864591:0.766153:0.159460:0.766153:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020020:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
领导是中国的政治传统，大一统从古以来就是中华民族的政治追求。:@0.118919:0.806809:0.719595:0.806809:0.719595:0.790725:0.118919:0.790725:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“大一统”的观念之于中国，犹如“罗马帝国”的传统之于欧洲，转轮圣王的期:@0.159460:0.831381:0.865050:0.831381:0.865050:0.815296:0.159460:0.815296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
待之于印度一样。人们希望有个“圣天子”，万王之王，使统治下的臣民得到普遍的:@0.118919:0.855952:0.864799:0.855952:0.864799:0.839868:0.118919:0.839868:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
幸福。曾经，凯撒这个名字成为万乘之尊的代称；此后，欧洲的历史一大部分留痕毗:@0.118919:0.880524:0.864879:0.880524:0.864879:0.864439:0.118919:0.864439:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
邻了自为于帝的凯撒的人们。这个传统一直延续到了我们所生活的世纪，甚至可以在:@0.118919:0.905095:0.864909:0.905095:0.864909:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023