• 31 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.573413:0.071740:0.586284:0.071740:0.586284:0.055694:0.573413:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第二章 为什么中国只能实行集中民主:@0.586284:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.586284:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.637771:0.073066:0.646352:0.073066:0.646352:0.057020:0.637771:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
希特勒身上，见到自己封就的凯撒的影子。:@0.135135:0.119342:0.515563:0.119342:0.515563:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在中国历史上，大一统的观念之所以深入人心，有它政治的、经济的和表现为一:@0.175676:0.143897:0.880810:0.143897:0.880810:0.127812:0.175676:0.127812:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
定文化传统的民族心理的历史背景。在中国两千多年的历史发展过程中，尽管经历了:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881125:0.168451:0.881125:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
许多次的改朝换代，也曾出现过分裂割据的局面，但国家的统一始终是历史的主流。:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881255:0.193006:0.881255:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
即使是在分裂割据时期，统一也是大势所趋，人心所向。:@0.135135:0.217561:0.635699:0.217561:0.635699:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在整个中国历史上压倒一切的主题是天无二主的思想，不但包括政治的统一，也:@0.175676:0.242116:0.880948:0.242116:0.880948:0.226031:0.175676:0.226031:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020021:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020023
包括思想意识和文化的统一，这种大一统意识最早可追溯到约:@0.135135:0.266671:0.672478:0.266671:0.672478:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.016757:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
3000:@0.676665:0.267711:0.716710:0.267711:0.716710:0.248990:0.676665:0.248990:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年前的周初时代，:@0.720895:0.266671:0.881075:0.266671:0.881075:0.250586:0.720895:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
至晚周已形成朝中央集权的政治运动和军事斗争。:@0.135135:0.291225:0.575631:0.291225:0.575631:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2248:@0.575631:0.292265:0.615676:0.292265:0.615676:0.273545:0.575631:0.273545:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年前（公元前:@0.620762:0.291225:0.740897:0.291225:0.740897:0.275141:0.620762:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
221:@0.745923:0.292265:0.775957:0.292265:0.775957:0.273545:0.745923:0.273545:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年），秦始:@0.780962:0.291225:0.881075:0.291225:0.881075:0.275141:0.780962:0.275141:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
皇统一六国，强大的集权体系诞生。中央开始动用国家力量，调动庞大的人力、物力，:@0.135135:0.315780:0.891092:0.315780:0.891092:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不断启动那些史无前例的超级工程，秦动用:@0.135135:0.340335:0.518467:0.340335:0.518467:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
30:@0.523512:0.341375:0.543535:0.341375:0.543535:0.322655:0.523512:0.322655:0.010011:0.010011
万人修建长城，动用:@0.548581:0.340335:0.729993:0.340335:0.729993:0.324250:0.548581:0.324250:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020020:0.020203:0.020193:0.020023
70:@0.735030:0.341375:0.755053:0.341375:0.755053:0.322655:0.735030:0.322655:0.010011:0.010011
万人修建秦始:@0.760099:0.340335:0.881085:0.340335:0.881085:0.324250:0.760099:0.324250:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
皇陵寝，动用更多人力修建通达全国的道路……这种集权体系经过一代一代的延续和:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881125:0.364890:0.881125:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
完善，越来越多地被运用到民生之中，包括动用数万到几十万人修建大型水利工程，:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881255:0.389444:0.881255:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
从以前的郑国渠、都江堰、大运河，到现代的三峡、南水北调……数不胜数！大一统:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881103:0.413999:0.881103:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020020:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
造就了全国一盘棋的“全国思维”和集中力量办大事的“举国体制”。:@0.135135:0.438554:0.755834:0.438554:0.755834:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国政治文化中的“全国一盘棋”“一方有难，八方支援”等理念，其他文化无:@0.175676:0.463109:0.881110:0.463109:0.881110:0.447024:0.175676:0.447024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
法产生。中国是一个有着几千年传统的等级社会，有关君臣关系、臣民关系的传统教:@0.135135:0.487664:0.881255:0.487664:0.881255:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
育和文化，使人民关于政府和皇上的种种观念自然有利于中央集权。中国人在政治方:@0.135135:0.512218:0.881125:0.512218:0.881125:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
面，也同在文化、哲学方面一样，他们认为一个大国，由一个统一的权力当局领导最好。:@0.135135:0.536773:0.891092:0.536773:0.891092:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国人不用深思，就会想出关于政府亲自领导全体人民的单一的中央权力的观念。:@0.135135:0.561328:0.855947:0.561328:0.855947:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
地方自治是西方的传统，而在中国，历史上每一次分封，都是流血和战争。西方:@0.175676:0.585883:0.881270:0.585883:0.881270:0.569798:0.175676:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一些国家出于反华需要，鼓动和支持“台独”“疆独”“藏独”“港独”，他们其实:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881019:0.610438:0.881019:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020113:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020113:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
是不懂中国，不懂中国文化，不懂中国历史，不懂华夏文明。中华民族的形成与发展，:@0.135135:0.634992:0.891092:0.634992:0.891092:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
是中原各族和文化同周边诸族和文化连续不断交往交流交融的历史过程，中国统一多:@0.135135:0.659547:0.880875:0.659547:0.880875:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
民族国家的形成，是经济社会历史发展的必然。华夏文明有兼收并蓄的品格，儒家思:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881255:0.684102:0.881255:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
想既讲“夷夏之辨”，又讲“王者无外”“四海一家”。历代一些比较开明的统治者:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881273:0.708657:0.881273:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
大都认为蛮夷戎狄只要与华夏文明认同，就可视之如同华夏。在长期的历史进程中，:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881255:0.733211:0.881255:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
中国疆土既有割据时期又有统一时期，统一与割据交替循环，而国家统一发展始终是:@0.135135:0.757766:0.881125:0.757766:0.881125:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
主流方向。即便是地方割据政权，也都有浓厚的中国一体意识，或认为自己是中原政:@0.135135:0.782321:0.881255:0.782321:0.881255:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
权的分支，或臣属于中原政权。而一些少数民族中比较富有远见的统治者，也乐于认:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881255:0.806876:0.881255:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
同汉族的封建文化，并依靠汉族的封建士大夫来从事统一中原的大业。汉族和少数民:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881125:0.831431:0.881125:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
族统治者在统治方略上的这种文化选择，对中华民族的凝聚力的形成有重要意义。中:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881125:0.855985:0.881125:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020023
国多民族大一统格局，是各族人民共同追求造就的，是各族人民共同奋斗缔造了多元:@0.135135:0.880540:0.881125:0.880540:0.881125:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
一体的中华民族大家庭。:@0.135135:0.905095:0.355383:0.905095:0.355383:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023