• 33 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.573413:0.071740:0.586284:0.071740:0.586284:0.055694:0.573413:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第二章 为什么中国只能实行集中民主:@0.586284:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.586284:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.637771:0.073066:0.646352:0.073066:0.646352:0.057020:0.637771:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
至呼唤所谓好皇帝。另外，长期以来，由于受儒家思想的影响，从家庭到家族，从家:@0.135135:0.119342:0.880935:0.119342:0.880935:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
到国，中国人养成了一种注重秩序、尊重权威的集体无意识，养成了中国人乐于服从:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881255:0.143897:0.881255:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的国民性。中国的老百姓被世人公认为天下最善良、最好的老百姓，中国人民在苦难:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881255:0.168451:0.881255:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
与压迫之下的坚韧和忍耐被有人视为奴性。:@0.135135:0.193006:0.515563:0.193006:0.515563:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
实事求是地说，我们的国民性中有奴性，但更有韧性。怎么看待这种国民性？:@0.175676:0.217561:0.856442:0.217561:0.856442:0.201477:0.175676:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
首先，奴性与服从之间有着天然联系和传承，奴性的本质就是服从，或者说叫顺从。:@0.175676:0.242116:0.891093:0.242116:0.891093:0.226031:0.175676:0.226031:0.020023:0.020023:0.011551:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011549:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011551:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
从积极的意义上说，我认为这也是一种韧性，或者说，正是这种奴性培育了中国人的:@0.135135:0.266671:0.881255:0.266671:0.881255:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
韧性和乐于服从的脾性。这当然给统治带来便利，有哪一个统治者愿意舍易求难呢？:@0.135135:0.291225:0.881255:0.291225:0.881255:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
我从西藏农奴当初不愿意被解放看到这种奴性的不易改变，他们是自愿服从，甘愿被:@0.135135:0.315780:0.881117:0.315780:0.881117:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
奴役而心安理得。我并不认为这是正确的选择，但这是历史的事实。进化要有一个过程，:@0.135135:0.340335:0.891092:0.340335:0.891092:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们今天也不能从一个极端走向另一个极端，把逢官必反视为高尚。我在这里的主要:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881125:0.364890:0.881125:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
意思是说这是中国的文化传统，并且这种传统对于维护政治稳定，对于发展，对于国:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881255:0.389444:0.881255:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
计民生没有坏处。我们应当理性的、历史的、辩证地看中国人的奴性。化不利为有利，:@0.135135:0.413999:0.891092:0.413999:0.891092:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
改造它们。中国的国民性改造，应当在集中民主的理念之下，摒弃奴性，发扬韧性，:@0.135135:0.438554:0.880935:0.438554:0.880935:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
培养理性，从而真正的当家做主人。:@0.135135:0.463109:0.455496:0.463109:0.455496:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
其次，我认为用奴性来概括中国人的国民性也并不准确和全面，君不见中国历史:@0.175676:0.487664:0.880950:0.487664:0.880950:0.471579:0.175676:0.471579:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
上连绵不断的农民起义和农民战争，这些都是中国人民反抗精神的记录。:@0.135135:0.512218:0.775856:0.512218:0.775856:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
还有，几千年的社会生活，使人们对领导者形成了这样一种观念：认为领导者不:@0.175676:0.536773:0.880810:0.536773:0.880810:0.520689:0.175676:0.520689:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
同于普通人，他们或者有德，或者有才，或者兼而有之，总之要比普通人强些。这些:@0.135135:0.561328:0.880935:0.561328:0.880935:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
观念逐步成为某种表现形式的社会规范，产生了对领导者的服从感。服从领导作为一:@0.135135:0.585883:0.881125:0.585883:0.881125:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
种传统的观念，从小就影响着每个人的思想，因此，就使领导者的言行增加了影响力。:@0.135135:0.610438:0.891092:0.610438:0.891092:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
这是传统附加给领导者的影响力。:@0.135135:0.634992:0.435473:0.634992:0.435473:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（三）中国人的民族心理和政治期待为集权提供了民意基础:@0.172973:0.661191:0.718349:0.661191:0.718349:0.643415:0.172973:0.643415:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
可以说，集中民主是中国从古以来就有的政治思想、政治传统和治理模式。中国:@0.175676:0.684102:0.880810:0.684102:0.880810:0.668017:0.175676:0.668017:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
政治向来是精英政治，从尧舜禹到如今，确实因不同的王者而带来不同的局面。中国:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881255:0.708657:0.881255:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的政治伦理就是为民做主，中国人的政治期待就是有个好皇帝，比如期盼“天子降福”、:@0.135135:0.733211:0.891092:0.733211:0.891092:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023
皇上“隆恩浩荡”、清官“为民作主”，老百姓遇事盼清官，“青天大老爷”“父母官”:@0.135135:0.757766:0.891092:0.757766:0.891092:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017532:0.017530:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017532:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
这些耳熟能详的老百姓的话，彰显了中国人心中的政治愿望和社会理想。这种清官期:@0.135135:0.782321:0.881125:0.782321:0.881125:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
待、青天信仰、为民作主、替天行道等理想和愿望为集权提供了民意基础。个人崇拜:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881097:0.806876:0.881097:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
能够风靡一时，就与民众中这种普遍存在的“巴望好皇帝”的皇权意识分不开。:@0.135135:0.831431:0.835924:0.831431:0.835924:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
（四）传统的忠君保驾的政治伦理为维护中央权威和集中统一领导提供了政:@0.172973:0.857630:0.881039:0.857630:0.881039:0.839854:0.172973:0.839854:0.021479:0.021228:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.021479:0.020976
治合法性:@0.135135:0.882184:0.219039:0.882184:0.219039:0.864408:0.135135:0.864408:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976:0.020976
中国传统文化中君臣思维很重，“忠君报国”是中国人的普遍信仰。中国人尊崇:@0.175676:0.905095:0.881236:0.905095:0.881236:0.889010:0.175676:0.889010:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020099:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023