• 36 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
所以只有中国人才喊出“有国才有家”“舍小家为大家”。:@0.118919:0.119342:0.639505:0.119342:0.639505:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
马克思说：“人们自己创造自己的历史，但是他们并不是随心所欲地创造，并不:@0.159460:0.143913:0.865054:0.143913:0.865054:0.127829:0.159460:0.127829:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是在他们自己选定的条件下创造，而是在直接碰到的、既定的、从过去承继下来的条:@0.118919:0.168485:0.865039:0.168485:0.865039:0.152400:0.118919:0.152400:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
件下创造。”（马克思《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》）南怀瑾先生说：“中国文化:@0.118919:0.193056:0.864711:0.193056:0.864711:0.176972:0.118919:0.176972:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020024:0.020023:0.020020:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020115:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
几千年，必定会产生共产主义、社会主义，这是一个必然的趋势。”我续一句：这种:@0.118919:0.217628:0.864879:0.217628:0.864879:0.201543:0.118919:0.201543:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
文化也必产生集中民主，而不会有自由民主。他还认为：“中国的文化思想认为，解:@0.118919:0.242199:0.864719:0.242199:0.864719:0.226115:0.118919:0.226115:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
决贫富差距，安定社会，要用好的文化政治来解决经济问题。”（南怀瑾《南怀瑾与:@0.118919:0.266771:0.864879:0.266771:0.864879:0.250686:0.118919:0.250686:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
彼得·圣吉:@0.118919:0.291342:0.219512:0.291342:0.219512:0.275257:0.118919:0.275257:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
—:@0.219818:0.291342:0.259863:0.291342:0.259863:0.275257:0.219818:0.275257:0.040045
关于禅、生命和认知的对话》）我觉得集中民主就是一种好的文化思:@0.260021:0.291342:0.864941:0.291342:0.864941:0.275257:0.260021:0.275257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020025:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
想和文化政治。我主张集中民主的社会政治形式，如果说有什么主义的话，我就是一:@0.118919:0.315913:0.865039:0.315913:0.865039:0.299829:0.118919:0.299829:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
个集中民主主义者。:@0.118919:0.340485:0.299122:0.340485:0.299122:0.324400:0.118919:0.324400:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不同的民族倾向感知不同的现实。文化对世界政治未来影响应该受到国际政治的:@0.159460:0.365056:0.864874:0.365056:0.864874:0.348972:0.159460:0.348972:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
高度重视。大多数西方决策者迄今为止认为某些共有的人类特性支配国际事务。但是:@0.118919:0.389628:0.864909:0.389628:0.864909:0.373543:0.118919:0.373543:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
作为政策价值分析依据之一，国家如何定义其利益，往往受更为深刻、更为持久、更:@0.118919:0.414199:0.864879:0.414199:0.864879:0.398115:0.118919:0.398115:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
为基础的“文化因素”的影响，这一点在西方的分析框架内一直是一个被忽视的因素。:@0.118919:0.438771:0.874876:0.438771:0.874876:0.422686:0.118919:0.422686:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
与任何国家不同，今天的中国是全世界唯一一个拥有:@0.118919:0.463342:0.589949:0.463342:0.589949:0.447257:0.118919:0.447257:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
5000:@0.594975:0.464382:0.635020:0.464382:0.635020:0.445662:0.594975:0.445662:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年文化延续的国家，对西:@0.640146:0.463342:0.864899:0.463342:0.864899:0.447257:0.640146:0.447257:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023:0.020523:0.020523:0.020023
方而言可能是一个完全陌生的文明。中国很了解世界，但世界其实还并不太了解中国。:@0.118919:0.487913:0.874876:0.487913:0.874876:0.471829:0.118919:0.471829:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
“文化因素”在许多方面成为西方理解中国的障碍，以至对中国产生许多错误的揣测:@0.118919:0.512485:0.864593:0.512485:0.864593:0.496400:0.118919:0.496400:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020097:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
和假设。:@0.118919:0.537056:0.199009:0.537056:0.199009:0.520972:0.118919:0.520972:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
二、党内民主与军队民主对人民民主的直接影响:@0.156757:0.576321:0.637298:0.576321:0.637298:0.558003:0.156757:0.558003:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
我前面说过，“民主集中制”是苏联人发明的，是列宁式无产阶级政党的组织原:@0.159460:0.610238:0.865020:0.610238:0.865020:0.594153:0.159460:0.594153:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020099:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020183:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023
则。苏维埃政府之所以必须集权，是因为“革命必须防着资本家合力的可怕的反攻”，:@0.118919:0.634809:0.874876:0.634809:0.874876:0.618724:0.118919:0.618724:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023
因此，“极大的军队必须召集来，训练，置备军装，并指挥他。这就叫做权力集中”。:@0.118919:0.659381:0.874876:0.659381:0.874876:0.643296:0.118919:0.643296:0.020023:0.020023:0.018623:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023:0.019324:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019324:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023
但是苏维埃政府又是最民主的政府，他的“一切机关是常常和劳工们接触的，是常常:@0.118919:0.683952:0.865039:0.683952:0.865039:0.667867:0.118919:0.667867:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
觉到他们的意志的。”（中共上海早期组织机关刊物《共产党》第 号载《共产国际:@0.118919:0.708523:0.864879:0.708523:0.864879:0.692439:0.118919:0.692439:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020111:0.020203:0.020023:0.020015:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
2:@0.708763:0.709563:0.718774:0.709563:0.718774:0.690843:0.708763:0.690843:0.010011
联盟对美国:@0.118919:0.733095:0.219632:0.733095:0.219632:0.717010:0.118919:0.717010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
l.w.w.:@0.224678:0.734135:0.271577:0.734135:0.271577:0.715415:0.224678:0.715415:0.005566:0.005006:0.013157:0.005006:0.013159:0.005006
的恳请》）:@0.276617:0.733095:0.377106:0.733095:0.377106:0.717010:0.276617:0.717010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020099:0.020023:0.020023
1921:@0.377110:0.734135:0.417155:0.734135:0.417155:0.715415:0.377110:0.715415:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年:@0.422200:0.733095:0.442223:0.733095:0.442223:0.717010:0.422200:0.717010:0.020023
4:@0.447269:0.734135:0.457280:0.734135:0.457280:0.715415:0.447269:0.715415:0.010011
月，《共产党》第:@0.462326:0.733095:0.623183:0.733095:0.623183:0.717010:0.462326:0.717010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020099:0.020173:0.020023
3:@0.628232:0.734135:0.638244:0.734135:0.638244:0.715415:0.628232:0.715415:0.010011
号刊登了列宁拟定，共产:@0.643289:0.733095:0.864889:0.733095:0.864889:0.717010:0.643289:0.717010:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
国际二大通过的《加入共产国际的条件》第:@0.118919:0.757666:0.507937:0.757666:0.507937:0.741582:0.118919:0.741582:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020283:0.020543:0.020023
13:@0.513083:0.758706:0.533105:0.758706:0.533105:0.739986:0.513083:0.739986:0.010011:0.010011
条规定：“属于万国共产党的党派，:@0.538251:0.757666:0.864859:0.757666:0.864859:0.741582:0.538251:0.741582:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020023:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020543:0.020023:0.020023
须行民主主义的中央集权的原则组织。当此内乱期内，唯有用最集中的形式组织起来，:@0.118919:0.782238:0.874876:0.782238:0.874876:0.766153:0.118919:0.766153:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
用刚强的军法管理，以及党派的执行部有极大的权力，能发绝对的命令，与得到有力:@0.118919:0.806809:0.865039:0.806809:0.865039:0.790725:0.118919:0.790725:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
分子的协力信从，乃能使共产的党派实践其职务。”受共产国际和前苏共的影响，中:@0.118919:0.831381:0.864879:0.831381:0.864879:0.815296:0.118919:0.815296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
国的民主集中制的原则首先是在中国共产党党内确立的。继而，由于革命战争的需要，:@0.118919:0.855952:0.874876:0.855952:0.874876:0.839868:0.118919:0.839868:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.017572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
迅速在党的军队里实行。受中国传统文化滋养和大一统政治影响的中国共产党，接受:@0.118919:0.880524:0.864909:0.880524:0.864909:0.864439:0.118919:0.864439:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
和实行集权性质的民主集中制是非常自然而然的。:@0.118919:0.905095:0.559415:0.905095:0.559415:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023