• 53 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.504764:0.071740:0.517635:0.071740:0.517635:0.055694:0.504764:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第三章 为什么中国不能实行美国式的自由民主:@0.517635:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.517635:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.569122:0.073066:0.577703:0.073066:0.577703:0.057020:0.569122:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
由于长期封闭，人们对各种错误思想没有分析批判的能力，加之腐败多发，党风出现:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
问题，动摇了部分人对中国共产党的敬畏，信仰缺失、道德下滑、不讲诚信、见死不:@0.135135:0.143897:0.880935:0.143897:0.880935:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
救、麻木冷漠成为普遍现象和严重社会问题，现在的国民性也可以用五个字来概括：:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881255:0.168451:0.881255:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
贪、冷（麻木冷漠）、陋（各种不文明的丑陋形态，各种不文明的陋习陋俗）、大（盲:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881081:0.193006:0.881081:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.018367:0.018365:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018367:0.018365:0.018367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018367:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018365:0.018367:0.018365:0.020023:0.020023
目自大）、私。表面的意气风发、团结一致其实是在掩盖分歧下的表面一致，不稳固。:@0.135135:0.217561:0.891092:0.217561:0.891092:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.019041:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
在这种情况下，如果中国实行自由民主将是自毁长城，自掘坟墓。中国的国民性改造:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881255:0.242116:0.881255:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
将比改革开放更加艰巨和困难，没有大规模急风暴雨式的、触及人们灵魂的革命性运:@0.135135:0.266671:0.881125:0.266671:0.881125:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
动是改造不了的。在这种国民性面前，只能实行集中民主，决不能实行自由民主。只:@0.135135:0.291225:0.881095:0.291225:0.881095:0.275141:0.135135:0.275141:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
能是中国共产党一党专政，决不能实行多党制度。如同任何事物的运动一样，人的精:@0.135135:0.315780:0.881255:0.315780:0.881255:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
神发展也是有过程、有阶段、有先后的，不承认这种区别就不是唯物主义。因此，社:@0.135135:0.340335:0.880935:0.340335:0.880935:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
会的改造、管理和进步必须与人的精神发展相一致，同样，人的精神发展，也必须与:@0.135135:0.364890:0.881095:0.364890:0.881095:0.348805:0.135135:0.348805:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
经济发展相适应，从社会宏观上来说，这就是经济基础和上层建筑之间的关系，从个:@0.135135:0.389444:0.881255:0.389444:0.881255:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人来说，就是人的精神发展和人的物质进步之间的关系。这就是在中国不能实行自由:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881125:0.413999:0.881125:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
民主的原因，这就是在中国必须坚持中国共产党集中统一领导的原因。:@0.135135:0.438554:0.755834:0.438554:0.755834:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国是一个很特殊的国家。开国元老都继承欧洲启蒙运动的理念，在宗教热忱的:@0.175676:0.463109:0.880950:0.463109:0.880950:0.447024:0.175676:0.447024:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
支配下，相信人生而平等，穷人能依靠自身摆脱贫困。正如作家约翰·斯坦贝克所写：:@0.135135:0.487664:0.886087:0.487664:0.886087:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017822:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017820:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018923:0.018921:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018921:0.020023
“社会主义从未在美国扎根，因为穷人并不认为自己是被剥削的无产阶级，而是暂时:@0.135135:0.512218:0.881125:0.512218:0.881125:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
窘迫的百万富翁。”美国人向来就有平等意识，在美国，身份平等是根本大事，一切:@0.135135:0.536773:0.880937:0.536773:0.880937:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
都由它产生和改变。中国是一个有长期专制主义传统的国家，向来就讲“三纲五常”“君:@0.135135:0.561328:0.881081:0.561328:0.881081:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013035:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.006049:0.020023:0.020023
君臣臣父父子子”，是个等级社会，既没有民主传统，也缺乏平等意识，怎么能实行:@0.135135:0.585883:0.881015:0.585883:0.881015:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一样的民主？:@0.135135:0.610438:0.255270:0.610438:0.255270:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国是商业民族，而中国是农业民族。美国人本来就很开化，原来都是清教徒，:@0.175676:0.634992:0.881270:0.634992:0.881270:0.618908:0.175676:0.618908:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
很早就有从事商业的习惯，后来又迁到一个使他们可以任意开发和容易致富的新国土，:@0.135135:0.659547:0.891092:0.659547:0.891092:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015123:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
这在世界历史上是独一无二的。当时在美国，人人都有其他地方所没有的发财致富的:@0.135135:0.684102:0.881125:0.684102:0.881125:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
机会和条件。他们很早就有工商业者阶级，而且，全国人人都从事商业活动。而中国:@0.135135:0.708657:0.881097:0.708657:0.881097:0.692572:0.135135:0.692572:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是一个农业民族，士农工商，商排在末位，从来都受到鄙视。中国人商业的开发和创:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881095:0.733211:0.881095:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
富欲望的激发，是改革开放之后，比美国人晚了足足有两三百年。:@0.135135:0.757766:0.715789:0.757766:0.715789:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国是移民国家，是一个新垦社会，没有阶级障碍，所以很容易产生平等的观念:@0.175676:0.782321:0.880808:0.782321:0.880808:0.766236:0.175676:0.766236:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020021:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
及由平等衍生的其他民主概念。中国是一个有着:@0.135135:0.806876:0.549644:0.806876:0.549644:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014058:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
5000:@0.553166:0.807916:0.593211:0.807916:0.593211:0.789196:0.553166:0.789196:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年历史的传统社会。美国历史短，:@0.596735:0.806876:0.891108:0.806876:0.891108:0.790791:0.596735:0.790791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014058:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
传统对他们影响不大，中国历史长，传统对他们影响很大很大；历史短的包袱轻，历:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881095:0.831431:0.881095:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
史长的包袱重，包袱轻的开化快，进化快，接受新东西快，包袱重的总要一步步来。:@0.135135:0.855985:0.875969:0.855985:0.875969:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中美文化不同。美国历史文化的起点，美国制度的摇篮是清教，清教徒，清教思:@0.175676:0.880540:0.881272:0.880540:0.881272:0.864456:0.175676:0.864456:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
想，中国文化的代表是儒教，儒教强调一统，维护一统，有等级的和谐。天地君亲师，:@0.135135:0.905095:0.891092:0.905095:0.891092:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023