• 55 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.504764:0.071740:0.517635:0.071740:0.517635:0.055694:0.504764:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第三章 为什么中国不能实行美国式的自由民主:@0.517635:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.517635:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.569122:0.073066:0.577703:0.073066:0.577703:0.057020:0.569122:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
救援、也坚决相信国家一定会来帮助他们的信念完全不同。在美国，一次次各种借口:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881255:0.119342:0.881255:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的暴乱，一次次无底线地打砸抢，让人民条件反射地认为一旦新冠病毒不可控，暴乱:@0.135135:0.143897:0.881255:0.143897:0.881255:0.127812:0.135135:0.127812:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是不可避免的，所以生命安全是第一位，枪比粮食更重要！他们的观念中家国是分开:@0.135135:0.168451:0.881255:0.168451:0.881255:0.152367:0.135135:0.152367:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的，政府虽然是必要的，但总有其消极的一面。而在中国数千年的历史中，政府是不:@0.135135:0.193006:0.881095:0.193006:0.881095:0.176922:0.135135:0.176922:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
可或缺的，只有有了政府一切才有可能，中国人的观念是家国相连，家国同构，家国:@0.135135:0.217561:0.881095:0.217561:0.881095:0.201477:0.135135:0.201477:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一体甚至有国才有家。所以，美国实行自由民主是很自然的，而中国实行集中民主也:@0.135135:0.242116:0.881255:0.242116:0.881255:0.226031:0.135135:0.226031:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是顺理成章的。:@0.135135:0.266671:0.275293:0.266671:0.275293:0.250586:0.135135:0.250586:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国人的一个根深蒂固的观念是平等，因平等自然爱好自由，所以自由民主在美:@0.175676:0.291225:0.880950:0.291225:0.880950:0.275141:0.175676:0.275141:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
国就立得住。而中国是一个几千年的等级社会，从家庭到社会，从一般组织到国家组织，:@0.135135:0.315780:0.891092:0.315780:0.891092:0.299696:0.135135:0.299696:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
等级森严。平等自然产生自由民主，等级自然产生集中民主。:@0.135135:0.340335:0.675744:0.340335:0.675744:0.324250:0.135135:0.324250:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国社会以平等为基础，而中国则是以“礼制”为基础，而且有着几千年的传统。:@0.175676:0.364890:0.891093:0.364890:0.891093:0.348805:0.175676:0.348805:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018675:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018675:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
孔子的思想核心就是一个“礼”字，孔子“一以贯之”的思想核心就是一个“礼”字，:@0.135135:0.389444:0.891092:0.389444:0.891092:0.373360:0.135135:0.373360:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023:0.019324:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.019324:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019324:0.020023:0.020023:0.019322:0.020023:0.020023
“博学于文，约之以礼”。这个“礼”，是礼制，包括礼数、礼节、礼貌、礼教、礼:@0.135135:0.413999:0.881173:0.413999:0.881173:0.397915:0.135135:0.397915:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020121:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020121:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020223:0.020025:0.020223:0.020223:0.020023:0.020223:0.020023
仪和各种典章制度。虽然一些封建性的糟粕已被中国人所抛弃，如“男尊女卑”“礼:@0.135135:0.438554:0.881017:0.438554:0.881017:0.422469:0.135135:0.422469:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
不上大夫”“宗法制度”等，但其许多民主性的精华却被继承下来。这种礼制均有等级。:@0.135135:0.463109:0.891092:0.463109:0.891092:0.447024:0.135135:0.447024:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.010053:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
平等并不代表没大没小，没老没少，没上没下，平等也绝不是平均，平等绝不简单地:@0.135135:0.487664:0.881095:0.487664:0.881095:0.471579:0.135135:0.471579:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
表现在这些表面问题上，中国追求的平等是人格的平等，是法律面前的平等，是机会:@0.135135:0.512218:0.881255:0.512218:0.881255:0.496134:0.135135:0.496134:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
的平等，是平等的态度，平等的对待，平等的礼仪，是平等的“面子”，中国人承认:@0.135135:0.536773:0.881283:0.536773:0.881283:0.520689:0.135135:0.520689:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020024:0.020203:0.020203:0.020109:0.020023:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020203:0.020023
差别接受差别，承认等级，接受等级，服从等级，这是自然的，符合人性的。我认为，:@0.135135:0.561328:0.891092:0.561328:0.891092:0.545243:0.135135:0.545243:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019208:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
中国传统文化的核心是一个“礼”字，继承优秀传统文化首先要继承这个“礼”，最:@0.135135:0.585883:0.880941:0.585883:0.880941:0.569798:0.135135:0.569798:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
起码要从“礼”做起。礼就是秩序！中国人的等级观念还突出地表现在门第上，也由:@0.135135:0.610438:0.881017:0.610438:0.881017:0.594353:0.135135:0.594353:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
此衍生出一些特权和利益集团和阶层。我不是赞颂这个，而是说这种等级观念普遍存:@0.135135:0.634992:0.881125:0.634992:0.881125:0.618908:0.135135:0.618908:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
在于国人当中，这是中国式集中民主一个社会基础或者说文化基础。而美国人却没有:@0.135135:0.659547:0.881125:0.659547:0.881125:0.643462:0.135135:0.643462:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
什么门第之见，他们认为只要双方有情感，出身不会成为结婚的障碍。:@0.135135:0.684102:0.755834:0.684102:0.755834:0.668017:0.135135:0.668017:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国人的命运是特殊的：他们从英国那里取来了关于个人权利和地方自由的思想，:@0.175676:0.708657:0.891093:0.708657:0.891093:0.692572:0.175676:0.692572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017325:0.017326:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
他们从没有等级之分，也没有等级观念，他们从来不知道主人与仆人的依赖关系，所:@0.135135:0.733211:0.881255:0.733211:0.881255:0.717127:0.135135:0.717127:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
以从来也不觉得有请政府来指导他们的必要。 在中国，人们认为中央政府是统一的中:@0.135135:0.757766:0.881075:0.757766:0.881075:0.741682:0.135135:0.741682:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.005106:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.535586:0.758806:0.540592:0.758806:0.540592:0.740086:0.535586:0.740086:0.005006
国主权的当然代表，也是他们利益的当然代表，其他一切中间权力都不是，而只是执:@0.135135:0.782321:0.881255:0.782321:0.881255:0.766236:0.135135:0.766236:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
行机构；人们同时也认为只有国家才能负起管理一切政务工作的重任，而在中国，也:@0.135135:0.806876:0.881255:0.806876:0.881255:0.790791:0.135135:0.790791:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
只有中国共产党才能担此重任，结果，中央集权成了一种必然的事实。这一点，对于:@0.135135:0.831431:0.881095:0.831431:0.881095:0.815346:0.135135:0.815346:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
经历过革命的国家尤其感到这是自然而然的，而美国人就不会这样认为，因为他们没:@0.135135:0.855985:0.881125:0.855985:0.881125:0.839901:0.135135:0.839901:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
有经历过革命，一开始就是自己治理自己，所以他们没有有国才有家的观念。:@0.135135:0.880540:0.815902:0.880540:0.815902:0.864456:0.135135:0.864456:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
目前在中国人数最多而财富最少的工人阶级和农民阶级，都希望权利集于中央，:@0.175676:0.905095:0.880952:0.905095:0.880952:0.889010:0.175676:0.889010:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020024:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020023