• 65 •:@0.847517:0.946969:0.881079:0.946969:0.881079:0.932706:0.847517:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
 :@0.000973:0.067670:0.005263:0.067670:0.005263:0.051624:0.000973:0.051624:0.004291
» :@0.504764:0.071740:0.517635:0.071740:0.517635:0.055694:0.504764:0.055694:0.008581:0.004291
第三章 为什么中国不能实行美国式的自由民主:@0.517635:0.072126:0.869460:0.072126:0.869460:0.058778:0.517635:0.058778:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.008581:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
  :@0.569122:0.073066:0.577703:0.073066:0.577703:0.057020:0.569122:0.057020:0.004291:0.004291
 :@0.869460:0.073066:0.873751:0.073066:0.873751:0.057020:0.869460:0.057020:0.004291
一边大肆扩张商业版图，一边将触手伸向美国政坛，被垄断的美国媒体成为公民政治:@0.135135:0.119342:0.881125:0.119342:0.881125:0.103257:0.135135:0.103257:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
权利的“隐形杀手”，他们通过游说公关和政治献金左右美国政治。韩国智库世宗研:@0.135135:0.143913:0.881173:0.143913:0.881173:0.127829:0.135135:0.127829:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
究所刊文指出，超过:@0.135135:0.168485:0.319683:0.168485:0.319683:0.152400:0.135135:0.152400:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020023:0.020643:0.020643:0.020023
80%:@0.324809:0.169525:0.361510:0.169525:0.361510:0.150805:0.324809:0.150805:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
的美国保守派选民将《纽约时报》等主流媒体报道视为虚:@0.366676:0.168485:0.881201:0.168485:0.881201:0.152400:0.366676:0.152400:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020023:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020329:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020643:0.020023
假消息。牛津大学—路透社新闻研究所发布《:@0.135135:0.193056:0.535586:0.193056:0.535586:0.176972:0.135135:0.176972:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
2021:@0.535586:0.194096:0.575631:0.194096:0.575631:0.175376:0.535586:0.175376:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
全球数字新闻洞察报告》指出，在:@0.580697:0.193056:0.881035:0.193056:0.881035:0.176972:0.580697:0.176972:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
对:@0.135135:0.217628:0.155158:0.217628:0.155158:0.201543:0.135135:0.201543:0.020023
46:@0.159543:0.218668:0.179565:0.218668:0.179565:0.199947:0.159543:0.199947:0.010011:0.010011
个国家的:@0.183950:0.217628:0.264040:0.217628:0.264040:0.201543:0.183950:0.201543:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
92000:@0.268425:0.218668:0.318482:0.218668:0.318482:0.199947:0.268425:0.199947:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
名新闻消费者调查后发现，美国民众对媒体的信任度排名垫底，:@0.322867:0.217628:0.881049:0.217628:0.881049:0.201543:0.322867:0.201543:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017574:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
受调查人群中仅有:@0.135135:0.242199:0.295315:0.242199:0.295315:0.226115:0.135135:0.226115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
29%:@0.300321:0.243239:0.337022:0.243239:0.337022:0.224519:0.300321:0.224519:0.010011:0.010011:0.016679
信任媒体。这就是所谓的美国新闻自由。:@0.342028:0.242199:0.702434:0.242199:0.702434:0.226115:0.342028:0.226115:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
四、简单说说“政治体制与国家崛起”的关系:@0.172973:0.281463:0.630631:0.281463:0.630631:0.263146:0.172973:0.263146:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883:0.022883
曾经，国内外有一种体制决定论思潮，这股思潮深深地影响了中国学者，以至于:@0.175676:0.315380:0.880810:0.315380:0.880810:0.299296:0.175676:0.299296:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
在中国舆论场中充斥着对本国“体制问题”的批判，这些人话里话外的意思就是，中:@0.135135:0.339952:0.881173:0.339952:0.881173:0.323867:0.135135:0.323867:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
国的体制不好，美国的体制好，有的甚至把中国所有的问题都归结为“体制”原因。:@0.135135:0.364523:0.881017:0.364523:0.881017:0.348439:0.135135:0.348439:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
理论偏见如此之深，我们还真得说说。其实只要不持偏见，“体制决定论”是明显错:@0.135135:0.389095:0.881017:0.389095:0.881017:0.373010:0.135135:0.373010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
误的，道理非常简单，事实也非常清楚。:@0.135135:0.413666:0.495541:0.413666:0.495541:0.397582:0.135135:0.397582:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们说，政治体制与国家崛起肯定有关系，但“体制决定论”则根本没有道理，:@0.175676:0.438238:0.881190:0.438238:0.881190:0.422153:0.175676:0.422153:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
不合逻辑，也不符合事实。首先任何体制都是发展的、运动的，而不是一成不变的。:@0.135135:0.462809:0.880935:0.462809:0.880935:0.446724:0.135135:0.446724:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
美国的体制不是一建国就是现在这个样子的，:@0.135135:0.487380:0.541352:0.487380:0.541352:0.471296:0.135135:0.471296:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023:0.020023
200:@0.541413:0.488420:0.571446:0.488420:0.571446:0.469700:0.541413:0.469700:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
多年的美国政治史，其实就是体制:@0.576532:0.487380:0.881037:0.487380:0.881037:0.471296:0.576532:0.471296:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020025:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020343:0.020023
发展史。这其中包括:@0.135135:0.511952:0.316664:0.511952:0.316664:0.495867:0.135135:0.495867:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023
18:@0.321725:0.512992:0.341748:0.512992:0.341748:0.494272:0.321725:0.494272:0.010011:0.010011
世纪末的体制争论，:@0.346793:0.511952:0.528322:0.511952:0.528322:0.495867:0.346793:0.495867:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020023
19:@0.528318:0.512992:0.548340:0.512992:0.548340:0.494272:0.528318:0.494272:0.010011:0.010011
世纪中叶农奴制大讨论，:@0.553386:0.511952:0.775340:0.511952:0.775340:0.495867:0.553386:0.495867:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020213:0.020023:0.020023
20:@0.775336:0.512992:0.795358:0.512992:0.795358:0.494272:0.775336:0.494272:0.010011:0.010011
世纪初的:@0.800404:0.511952:0.881063:0.511952:0.881063:0.495867:0.800404:0.495867:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023
进步主义运动，:@0.135135:0.536523:0.277085:0.536523:0.277085:0.520439:0.135135:0.520439:0.020383:0.020373:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020023
20:@0.277055:0.537563:0.297077:0.537563:0.297077:0.518843:0.277055:0.518843:0.010011:0.010011
世纪末的民主自负，还有:@0.302163:0.536523:0.525635:0.536523:0.525635:0.520439:0.302163:0.520439:0.020383:0.020373:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020373:0.020383:0.020023:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023
21:@0.530680:0.537563:0.550703:0.537563:0.550703:0.518843:0.530680:0.518843:0.010011:0.010011
世纪初的民主大反思。中国的体制也:@0.555789:0.536523:0.881155:0.536523:0.881155:0.520439:0.555789:0.520439:0.020383:0.020373:0.020383:0.020383:0.020383:0.020373:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023:0.020373:0.020383:0.020383:0.020373:0.020383:0.020383:0.020023
是发展的，由过去的一大二公，到现在的公有制为主体、多种所有制并存发展，由过:@0.135135:0.561095:0.881095:0.561095:0.881095:0.545010:0.135135:0.545010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
去的计划经济，到今天的社会主义市场经济，还在不断完善，还在学习借鉴别国先进:@0.135135:0.585666:0.881255:0.585666:0.881255:0.569582:0.135135:0.569582:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
优秀的东西。:@0.135135:0.610238:0.255270:0.610238:0.255270:0.594153:0.135135:0.594153:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
其次，政治体制与国家崛起没有必然联系，不是必要条件。看看各国历史，对于:@0.175676:0.634809:0.881272:0.634809:0.881272:0.618724:0.175676:0.618724:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
像英国、美国以及西北欧新教国家而言，立宪政制是一种一直不变的生活方式，如饮:@0.135135:0.659381:0.881255:0.659381:0.881255:0.643296:0.135135:0.643296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
水呼吸般自然，但对拉美天主教国家以及欧洲以外没有这种传统的国家来说，民主水:@0.135135:0.683952:0.881117:0.683952:0.881117:0.667867:0.135135:0.667867:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020025:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
土不服实在是再理所当然不过的事情了。同是资本主义，美国是总统制，英国、日本:@0.135135:0.708523:0.881095:0.708523:0.881095:0.692439:0.135135:0.692439:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
是议会制，韩国是总统中心制，法国又是半总统制，而德国的最高决策人却是总理，:@0.135135:0.733095:0.881095:0.733095:0.881095:0.717010:0.135135:0.717010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
政绩都不错，你能说哪国的体制最优？同是资产阶级议会，有的国家是一院制，像丹麦，:@0.135135:0.757666:0.891092:0.757666:0.891092:0.741582:0.135135:0.741582:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.011715:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
芬兰、希腊、葡萄牙等国，有的则实行两院制，像美国、英国等国，都号称民主国家，:@0.135135:0.782238:0.891092:0.782238:0.891092:0.766153:0.135135:0.766153:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019208:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
你说哪个最民主？还有，同是联邦制，德国是合作联邦制，美国却是二元联邦制，同:@0.135135:0.806809:0.880935:0.806809:0.880935:0.790725:0.135135:0.790725:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
是议会，内阁制国家的下院被赋予更大的权力，而在总统制国家，上院的权力却更大:@0.135135:0.831381:0.881255:0.831381:0.881255:0.815296:0.135135:0.815296:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
一些，你说哪一种联邦、哪一种议会最好？哪一种适合一个国家的，哪一种就是最好，:@0.135135:0.855952:0.891092:0.855952:0.891092:0.839868:0.135135:0.839868:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
对不？我所知道的，至少自二次世界大战以后，还没有一个发展中国家是照搬发达国:@0.135135:0.880524:0.881255:0.880524:0.881255:0.864439:0.135135:0.864439:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
家的理论与模式发展起来的。这说明什么？说明国情决定道路，自由民主并非“普世”。:@0.135135:0.905095:0.891092:0.905095:0.891092:0.889010:0.135135:0.889010:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013794:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023