• 84 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
针对封建专制和等级制度，提出“平等”的口号，宣布在法律面前人人平等。这些思:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864826:0.119342:0.864826:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020048:0.020183:0.020183:0.020105:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
想在当时有进步意义，但在剥削关系存在的条件下，资产阶级所宣扬的平等，只是形:@0.118919:0.144250:0.865039:0.144250:0.865039:0.128165:0.118919:0.128165:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
式上的平等。小资产阶级的思想家主张在私有制基础上实现财产和人身的平等权利，:@0.118919:0.167800:0.864909:0.167800:0.864909:0.151716:0.118919:0.151716:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020023
实行分配和生活上的平均主义，这是一种脱离社会发展规律的不切实际的空想。而美:@0.118919:0.191351:0.864909:0.191351:0.864909:0.175267:0.118919:0.175267:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
国当年建国时所提的“平等”其实完全是骗人的。美国:@0.118919:0.214902:0.585867:0.214902:0.585867:0.198818:0.118919:0.198818:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015492:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015492:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015492:0.020023:0.020023
1776:@0.589749:0.215942:0.629794:0.215942:0.629794:0.197222:0.589749:0.197222:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011:0.010011
年发布独立宣言，打出“人:@0.633658:0.214902:0.864867:0.214902:0.864867:0.198818:0.633658:0.198818:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015492:0.020023:0.015492:0.020023:0.020023
人生而平等”的旗号，而其时印第安人已经被他灭得差不多了，黑人还是他的奴隶，:@0.118919:0.238453:0.864957:0.238453:0.864957:0.222368:0.118919:0.222368:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
你却说“人人生而平等”，这不是骗人是什么？纯粹是为自己拉大旗，最起码说在他:@0.118919:0.262004:0.864799:0.262004:0.864799:0.245919:0.118919:0.245919:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020103:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
们的心中印第安人黑人都不算人，他们的平等其实仅限于美国人和英国人之间，因为:@0.118919:0.285555:0.864909:0.285555:0.864909:0.269470:0.118919:0.269470:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020023:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
他们是一个祖宗，最多还有欧洲的贵族和资本家而已。足见美国人所谓“平等”的欺:@0.118919:0.309105:0.864957:0.309105:0.864957:0.293021:0.118919:0.293021:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
骗性和虚伪性。至今还是那付德性。:@0.118919:0.332656:0.439280:0.332656:0.439280:0.316572:0.118919:0.316572:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
美国惯用法律上的平等来置换事实上的不平等，因为法律上的平等好弄，立个法:@0.159460:0.356207:0.864733:0.356207:0.864733:0.340122:0.159460:0.340122:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
承认一下就好了，而解决社会经济上的不平等就没那么容易了。你看，奥巴马搞医改，:@0.118919:0.379758:0.874876:0.379758:0.874876:0.363673:0.118919:0.363673:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018391:0.020023:0.020023:0.018389:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
就是希望给黑人、拉丁裔等社会底层一点保障，搞得成吗？医疗改革为什么在美国实:@0.118919:0.403309:0.865039:0.403309:0.865039:0.387224:0.118919:0.387224:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
行不了，其实绝大多数美国人都是同意实行全民医保的，但是到了美国国会那里就是:@0.118919:0.426860:0.864909:0.426860:0.864909:0.410775:0.118919:0.410775:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
通不过，为啥？通过了全民医保，那医药公司垄断的数万亿美元的私人医保买卖不就:@0.118919:0.450410:0.865039:0.450410:0.865039:0.434326:0.118919:0.434326:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
黄了吗？富人能同意吗？资本家能同意吗？奥巴马是黑人，但他进入美国统治阶层，:@0.118919:0.473961:0.864719:0.473961:0.864719:0.457877:0.118919:0.457877:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
就要服从统治阶层的规则。最后，用了:@0.118919:0.497512:0.461545:0.497512:0.461545:0.481427:0.118919:0.481427:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
8:@0.466691:0.498552:0.476702:0.498552:0.476702:0.479832:0.466691:0.479832:0.010011
年时间，费尽九牛二虎之力总算通过了，可:@0.481747:0.497512:0.864736:0.497512:0.864736:0.481427:0.481747:0.481427:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020021:0.020183:0.020023
新政府一上来就又废掉了。其实美国是一个信奉“社会达尔文主义”的国家，其根深:@0.118919:0.521063:0.864957:0.521063:0.864957:0.504978:0.118919:0.504978:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
蒂固的支配性观念还是“优胜劣汰”“适者生存”，他们怕用社会主义的方法，用国:@0.118919:0.544614:0.864727:0.544614:0.864727:0.528529:0.118919:0.528529:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020107:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
家干预的方法来解决不平等问题，因为那样一来，就证明他们的“自由民主”不行。:@0.118919:0.568165:0.859753:0.568165:0.859753:0.552080:0.118919:0.552080:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
民主的自然属性之一是追求平均主义，而这对于社会进步则是十分有害的。我们:@0.159460:0.591716:0.864733:0.591716:0.864733:0.575631:0.159460:0.575631:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
应该看到，社会分层是古往今来的一个客观事实和不可避免的社会现实。也可以说也:@0.118919:0.615266:0.864909:0.615266:0.864909:0.599182:0.118919:0.599182:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
是社会进步和历史进步的一个客观动力。我们不得不说，这种社会存在是必要的，也:@0.118919:0.638817:0.865039:0.638817:0.865039:0.622733:0.118919:0.622733:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
是合理的。没有分层，就没有结构，没有结构，就不成社会。至于这种分层有没有矛盾、:@0.118919:0.662368:0.874876:0.662368:0.874876:0.646283:0.118919:0.646283:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015039:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.015037:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
有没有冲突、有没有问题那是另一回事。至少，我们至今还没有消灭社会分层的条件:@0.118919:0.685919:0.865039:0.685919:0.865039:0.669834:0.118919:0.669834:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
和方法。追求平等不能消除等级，等级不代表不平等。平等与等级是两个互有关联但:@0.118919:0.709470:0.865039:0.709470:0.865039:0.693385:0.118919:0.693385:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
却不同的概念，犹如集中与民主，都是保证社会平衡运行所需要的。“应当承认，平:@0.118919:0.733021:0.864719:0.733021:0.864719:0.716936:0.118919:0.716936:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
等虽然给世界上的人带来了很大好处，但使人养成了一些我以后将要指明的非常危险:@0.118919:0.756571:0.864659:0.756571:0.864659:0.740487:0.118919:0.740487:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
的禀性。平等使人们彼此独立，使每个人自顾自己 。”其实，一味强调平等有害于民情，:@0.118919:0.780122:0.874877:0.780122:0.874877:0.764038:0.118919:0.764038:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012194:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.012192:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.014227:0.012194:0.012192:0.020023:0.020023:0.012194:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
a:@0.546804:0.771127:0.558454:0.771127:0.558454:0.763061:0.546804:0.763061:0.011650
不利民主，因为这不符合人性，不符合结构原理。一个社会没有等级就没有结构，没:@0.118919:0.803673:0.864879:0.803673:0.864879:0.787588:0.118919:0.787588:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
有稳定，没有秩序，只会助长人性之恶。:@0.118919:0.827224:0.479325:0.827224:0.479325:0.811139:0.118919:0.811139:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我们究竟应该怎样理解平等？首先，人类从古以来就是一个等级社会，这是人类:@0.159460:0.850775:0.864591:0.850775:0.864591:0.834690:0.159460:0.834690:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020021:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
社会的构成法则，有等级就有不平等，这很正常。事实上，任何社会都有不公，人类:@0.118919:0.874326:0.864717:0.874326:0.864717:0.858241:0.118919:0.858241:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020020:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
a :@0.118919:0.903806:0.147494:0.903806:0.147494:0.893925:0.118919:0.893925:0.014273:0.014302
 :@0.145946:0.905481:0.149521:0.905481:0.149521:0.892109:0.145946:0.892109:0.003575
托克维尔《论美国的民主》下册，第:@0.149521:0.904738:0.378350:0.904738:0.378350:0.893575:0.149521:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302:0.014302
591:@0.381926:0.905481:0.403379:0.905481:0.403379:0.892109:0.381926:0.892109:0.007151:0.007151:0.007151
页。:@0.406954:0.904738:0.435558:0.904738:0.435558:0.893575:0.406954:0.893575:0.014302:0.014302