• 88 •:@0.118919:0.946969:0.152481:0.946969:0.152481:0.932706:0.118919:0.932706:0.005339:0.003814:0.007628:0.007628:0.003814:0.005339
On Centralized Democracy —Taking China as an Example:@0.179757:0.081230:0.450417:0.081230:0.450417:0.070402:0.179757:0.070402:0.008261:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005080:0.005721:0.003181:0.004451:0.005721:0.003181:0.003181:0.004451:0.005080:0.005721:0.002860:0.008261:0.005080:0.008261:0.005721:0.005080:0.004451:0.005721:0.005080:0.005080:0.002860:0.010171:0.005310:0.005721:0.005080:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.007631:0.005721:0.003181:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.005721:0.004451:0.002860:0.005721:0.005721:0.002860:0.006991:0.005080:0.005721:0.008261:0.005721:0.003181:0.005080
论集中民主——以中国为例:@0.118811:0.070987:0.324757:0.070987:0.324757:0.057677:0.118811:0.057677:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162:0.017162
的观念，激励人们向前、向富、改变自己的命运。这有助于减轻人们的心理不平衡，:@0.118919:0.119342:0.864719:0.119342:0.864719:0.103257:0.118919:0.103257:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
减少人们的心理预期和社会动乱的动机，安定人心。另外，平等是相对的，内容也是:@0.118919:0.145534:0.864879:0.145534:0.864879:0.129449:0.118919:0.129449:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
多方面的，并不单单是物质方面，关键是让人们有一种公平感，比如，改革开放后的:@0.118919:0.171725:0.864879:0.171725:0.864879:0.155641:0.118919:0.155641:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
中国人民，对于靠自己能力先富起来的人不仅不妒忌，不红眼，而且很佩服，没有任:@0.118919:0.197917:0.864879:0.197917:0.864879:0.181833:0.118919:0.181833:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
何的不平等感，不公平感，而对于同处一国的垄断行业人们的高收入就颇有微词，甚:@0.118919:0.224109:0.865039:0.224109:0.865039:0.208024:0.118919:0.208024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
至愤恨，并由此引发对社会的不平等感。承认和接受贫富永存、不平等永在，并不是:@0.118919:0.250301:0.864879:0.250301:0.864879:0.234216:0.118919:0.234216:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
要人民安于现状，不思进取，而正是要教育和激励人们发奋图强，改变命运，争取转化。:@0.118919:0.276493:0.874876:0.276493:0.874876:0.260408:0.118919:0.260408:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013793:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.013792:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
社会管理也不是要安于现状，而是不断改进，不断努力，缩小差别，既不能制造贫富，:@0.118919:0.302684:0.874876:0.302684:0.874876:0.286600:0.118919:0.286600:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018799:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018797:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
加剧贫富，也不能为了均贫富而制造平均主义，那样反而适得其反。:@0.118919:0.328876:0.719595:0.328876:0.719595:0.312791:0.118919:0.312791:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
我不赞成有阶级，但我赞成有层级、分等级。首先它是一种客观存在，更是一种:@0.159460:0.355068:0.865054:0.355068:0.865054:0.338983:0.159460:0.338983:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
客观需要。你看，从收入上来说，我们有低收入群体、有中等收入群体，还有高收入:@0.118919:0.381260:0.864719:0.381260:0.864719:0.365175:0.118919:0.365175:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
群体，我们现在的政策是进一步扩大中等收入群体的收入，目的就是刺激消费，扩大:@0.118919:0.407451:0.865039:0.407451:0.865039:0.391367:0.118919:0.391367:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
内需，提振经济，以利于共同富裕；从管理体制上来说，工厂有员工、有组长、班长、:@0.118919:0.433643:0.874876:0.433643:0.874876:0.417559:0.118919:0.417559:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019616:0.019614:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019206:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
车间主任、科长、厂长，学校有教员、讲师、副教授、正教授；军队有战士、班长、:@0.118919:0.459835:0.864869:0.459835:0.864869:0.443750:0.118919:0.443750:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020024:0.020211:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020213:0.020023:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020211:0.020213:0.020213:0.020211:0.020213:0.020023:0.020213:0.020211:0.020023:0.020023
连长、营长、团长、师长、军长、军区司令；行政上有村长、乡长、镇长、县长、市长、:@0.118919:0.486027:0.874876:0.486027:0.874876:0.469942:0.118919:0.469942:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.017532:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.017532:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.018775:0.018777:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.017532:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.017530:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
省长、总理等等，每一个领域都有层级，这些层级在待遇上都有差别，以政治现代化:@0.118919:0.512218:0.864879:0.512218:0.864879:0.496134:0.118919:0.496134:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
来说，科层组织将变得越来越精密，越来越复杂，越有纪律性。下级服从上级，这种:@0.118919:0.538410:0.864717:0.538410:0.864717:0.522326:0.118919:0.522326:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020020:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
层级结构有利于保障社会的稳定有序运行。有层级、有等级才有诱因、有动力、有竞:@0.118919:0.564602:0.864879:0.564602:0.864879:0.548517:0.118919:0.548517:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
争、有激励，社会才能进步，有发展。当然，有等级不能有失公平正义，有高低不能:@0.118919:0.590794:0.864879:0.590794:0.864879:0.574709:0.118919:0.574709:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020203:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020193:0.020023
有尊卑贵贱，有层级不能有压迫剥削，平等是不可能的，公正却是必须的。有些层级:@0.118919:0.616986:0.864879:0.616986:0.864879:0.600901:0.118919:0.600901:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
也不能是制度安排，比如人们常说的中产阶级（我们称之为中等收入群体），应该是:@0.118919:0.643177:0.864957:0.643177:0.864957:0.627093:0.118919:0.627093:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020101:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
在制度下竞争形成，自然形成，这样对人才有激励，才有正能量。有差距，才有动力，:@0.118919:0.669369:0.874876:0.669369:0.874876:0.653284:0.118919:0.653284:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019043:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019044:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.019041:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
不平衡，才有促进，解决矛盾，才有进步，这就是人类社会演化和进步的辩证法。生:@0.118919:0.695561:0.864721:0.695561:0.864721:0.679476:0.118919:0.679476:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020024:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023
存本来就是一场斗争，怎么会有平等？成长本来就是一种竞争，怎么会有平等？有些:@0.118919:0.721753:0.864879:0.721753:0.864879:0.705668:0.118919:0.705668:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
人自己不努力，却要平等，就等着天上掉馅饼，那怎么可能？:@0.118919:0.747944:0.659528:0.747944:0.659528:0.731860:0.118919:0.731860:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023:0.020023
 :@0.659528:0.748984:0.664533:0.748984:0.664533:0.730264:0.659528:0.730264:0.005006
平等不能超出社会的经济结构以及由经济结构制约的社会文化发展。只有到了共:@0.159460:0.774136:0.864876:0.774136:0.864876:0.758051:0.159460:0.758051:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020025:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020163:0.020023
产主义社会的高级阶段，才有可能实现我们所说的真正的平等。“在共产主义社会高:@0.118919:0.800328:0.865041:0.800328:0.865041:0.784243:0.118919:0.784243:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020025:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
级阶段，在迫使个人奴隶般地服从分工的情形已经消失，从而脑力劳动和体力劳动的:@0.118919:0.826520:0.864909:0.826520:0.864909:0.810435:0.118919:0.810435:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
对立也随之消失之后；在劳动已经不仅仅是谋生的手段，而且本身成了生活的第一需:@0.118919:0.852712:0.864909:0.852712:0.864909:0.836627:0.118919:0.836627:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020183:0.020173:0.020173:0.020173:0.020023
要之后；在随着个人的全面发展，他们的生产力也增长起来，而集体财富的一切源泉:@0.118919:0.878903:0.865039:0.878903:0.865039:0.862819:0.118919:0.862819:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023
都充分涌流之后，:@0.118919:0.905095:0.280060:0.905095:0.280060:0.889010:0.118919:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020023
—:@0.280339:0.905095:0.320384:0.905095:0.320384:0.889010:0.280339:0.889010:0.040045
只有在那个时候，才能完全超出资产阶级权利的狭隘眼界，社:@0.320539:0.905095:0.864992:0.905095:0.864992:0.889010:0.320539:0.889010:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020183:0.020023:0.020183:0.020023