Page 8 - “能-水-沙-农-城”“一带一路”机制下中国与埃及互利合作的新机遇研究

目 录 CONTENTS

1. 埃及的水资源条件分析 ··········································································1
1.1 埃及的自然地理条件简介 ································································1

1.2 埃及的气候特点 ············································································3
1.3 埃及水资源条件分析 ······································································4

1.4 小结 ························································································· 12
2. 埃及农业的发展历程及面临的挑战 ························································· 13

2.1 古代埃及的灌溉农业 ···································································· 13

2.2 近代埃及的灌溉设施建设及农业发展 ··············································· 13
2.3 埃及农业发展现状 ······································································· 17

2.4 埃及农业发展面临的挑战及应对策略 ··············································· 18
2.5 小结 ························································································· 22

3. 全球沙漠治理开发的典型经验介绍 ························································· 23
3.1 中国新疆对沙漠地区的开发 ··························································· 23

3.2 美国中央谷地的开发 ···································································· 27
3.3 沙特对沙漠地区的开发 ································································· 32

3.4 小结 ························································································· 36
4. 新能源与海水淡化用于埃及沙漠开发的潜力分析 ······································· 39

4.1 海水淡化技术的应用前景分析 ························································ 39

4.2 埃及发展新能源海水淡化的潜力分析 ··············································· 48
4.3 新能源海水淡化用于埃及沙漠开垦及农业发展的潜力分析 ···················· 57

4.4 小结 ························································································· 62