Page 151 - 高职英语口语大赛辅导及教学创新
P. 151

第四章  高职英语口语技能大赛题型概述


                              第四节  职场描述(Presentation)



                   一、题型案例

                   案例 1:

                                    表 4-1 某地居民近 4 年的消费变化
                                     Year
               Item                          2016        2017        2018        2019
                   Food drink and clothing   40%         35%         30%         25%
                  Transport and entertainment  10%       15%         20%         25%
                    Education and housing    30%         35%         38%         40%
                         Others              20%         15%         12%         10%
                   As is shown in the table, great changes have taken place in people’s expenses
               from 2016 to 2019.

                   The expenses on food, drink and clothing fell from 40% in 2015 to 25% in
               2019.On the contrary, the expenses on transport and entertainment, education and
               housing have been on the rise. For the former, only 10% was spent on it in 2016,
               but the rate doubled in 2019. The same also goes for the latter. The rate rose from 30%

               in 2016 to 40% in 2019.From the above, we can see that people’s living level has
               been rising greatly in the past years. The reasons are as follows: For one thing,
               people’s living condition has been improved. For another, people paid much more
               attention to education entertainment and so on.

                   参考译文:
                   如表格所示,人们的消费结构从 2016 年到 2019 年发生篇了很大变化。在饮
               食和服装上的消费从 2016 年的占比 40% 下降到 2019 年的 25%。相反,在交通
               和娱乐、教育和住房上的消费占比一直在上升。对于前者,2016 年的花费仅占

               10%,但 2019 年增加了一倍。后者也是如此,消费所占比例从 2016 年的 30%
               上升到 2019 年的 40%。从上面的分析我们可以看出,人们的生活水平在过去的
               几年提高很快。原因如下:一方面,人们的居住条件得到了改善。另一方面,人

               们把更多的注意力放到了教育、娱乐及其他方面。





                                                                                      143
   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156